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7. Troubleshooting and Repair
Steps to Repairing Windows XP 1. Put your Windows XP Install CD into your CD-ROM drive. 2. Reboot your computer. 3. Let your system boot off of the CD. 4. Let the Setup go through the first part of the Installation procedure. 5. When you come to the screen in which it says "Welcome to Setup." press Enter to Setup Windows XP, do not press R as this will just start recovery console.  6. Press F8 to agree to the End User License.  7. Let the Setup search your system for previous versions of Windows. 8. When the Setup is finished searching your system, select your Windows XP Installation and press the R key on your keyboard to start the Repair Procedure.  This is the part that might scare the you-know-what out of you. The Setup will delete all major system files and then replace them with new copies. You will have to download all of the updates from Microsoft Windows Update again because it replaces the files. Don't worry, your user data is still intact. Nothing has been lost, nothing has been deleted. Your data is safe, just the OS has been repaired, so relax. There is nothing to worry about as long as you follow the steps to repairing Windows XP. You can also review the instructions in this MSKB article: How to Perform an In-Place Upgrade (Reinstallation) of Windows XP (Q315341)
 got feedback?I have tried this and when I get to step 7 there is no choice. It says something about partitions and would I like to delete or create a new one. If I say install, it tries to format the drive. I have data that I would like to get so I don't want to format. Any suggestions? 2008-08-22 05:53:11 My pc kept looping.There was a problem with Windows XP.I had to redo my Windows XP.No virus.This info did not help my looping problem.
Thank you 2010-07-22 11:54:29 by trparky Every RAM module has a memory controller on-board. The memory controller tells the computer how to talk to it, and sometimes, another memory module doesn't talk the same way that the other module does, thus the system gets confused since it is getting mixed signals on which way to talk to the RAM. got feedback?by trparky Windows could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt: \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM That means the System Registry Hive has become corrupted. There are two ways to get back up and running. The easy way which doesn't always work, and then there is the hard way. Easy Way --- Note that this doesn't always work. When you are booting your system, press the F8 key during the start of the bootup sequence, meaning after it does the Power On Self Test. Once you press the F8 key, you will be taken to a Menu. Select "Boot Using Last Known Good Configuration". It will now attempt to load Windows XP using a past set of configuration files. If that doesn't work, there is the next step....the hard way. Hard Way Boot your system with the Windows XP Install CD, let the system boot into the Setup. Once in the Setup, choose to run the Recovery Console. You will now be presented with a screen similar to good old DOS. First, we will recover the System Hive. Now, type in the following commands with pressing Enter after each line. md tmp copy C:\windows\system32\config\system C:\windows\tmp\system.bak delete C:\windows\system32\config\system copy C:\windows\repair\system C:\windows\system32\config\system Be very careful when you are typing in these commands, one wrong move, and you know, broken Windows XP. Also, change the C in the commands to whatever your Windows XP drive letter is. Attempt to boot the system, if it doesn't boot, get back into the Recovery Console and do the following commands. md tmp copy C:\windows\system32\config\software C:\windows\tmp\software.bak delete C:\windows\system32\config\software copy C:\windows\repair\software C:\windows\system32\config\software Note The full Microsoft Support Knowledge Base Article that I based this FAQ entry on can be found here (Q307545).
got feedback?Warning<\b> Do not use the procedure that is described in this article if your computer has an OEM-installed operating system. The system hive on OEM installations creates passwords and user accounts that did not exist previously. If you use the procedure that is described in this article, you may not be able to log back into the recovery console to restore the original registry hives. 2011-04-16 11:42:59 (Doctor Olds where i can get the windows xp install cd?? i don't have that..
2011-10-26 11:44:12 Bravo Zulu to you. Beautiful job. TY so much. 2010-05-09 16:52:42 thank you, the first set worked beautifully. 2011-04-08 17:59:20 How to Repair Windows\system32\config\system Error
Cara mudah :
1. Siapkan tool hiren (sy pakai hiren 10)
2. Boot dari hiren pilih mini windows xp
3. Buat folder di c:\config\
4. Sekarang buka folder di c:\ System Volume Information
5. Cari folder _restore{A886072xxxxxxx} lau cari folde RPXX (cari anggka tertinggi)
6. Di folder RPxx\snapshot\ copy beberapa folder dibawah ini :
_REGISTRY_USER_DEFAULT
_REGISTRY_MACHINE_SECURITY
_REGISTRY_MACHINE_SOFTWARE copy ke folder c:\config
_REGISTRY_MACHINE_SYSTEM
_REGISTRY_MACHINE_SAM
7. Lalu rubah semua nama diatas menjadi :
_REGISTRY_USER_DEFAULT DEFAULT
_REGISTRY_MACHINE_SECURITY SECURITY
_REGISTRY_MACHINE_SOFTWARE SOFTWARE
_REGISTRY_MACHINE_SYSTEM SYSTEM
_REGISTRY_MACHINE_SAM SAM
8. Rename folder c:\windows\system32\config menjadi config32
9. Lalu copy (c:\copy c:\folder c:\ c:\windows\system32\
10. Restart computer .
Silahkan di translate sendiri aku cinta indonesia
semoga berhasil @bossnetcomputindo (bekasi_Indonesia)
2011-09-11 02:49:46 Hej, I got the problem with \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SOFTWARE and I fixed that with chkdsk /r (run till everything went fine), that option is easier imo ;)
2011-10-14 06:52:17 by trparky •Creating an ERD is a simple process, you can follow these steps. •Make a backup copy of the windows\repair directory. Drag it with the right mouse button to a backup folder, and choose "Copy Here." Then rename the copied directory as the current date. •You should now backup the registry. To do so, follow these steps. •Once you receive the success message, click OK, and place the file in a safe place for future use. •Now put in your Windows XP disk and reboot. •It will run like a normal setup and when it gets done it will ask you if you want to install or repair. •Click repair then choose repair with recover manually (have the ERD in the floppy drive now). •It will come up with a DOS screen and you will see a C:\Windows, option should be to enter 1. •It will ask you for root password and then type "fixmbr" to repair your mbr. •Type help for more commands if you need to fix something else.
got feedback?by candle$ If that doesn't work, go into the Command Line Recovery Console and run the following commands. bootcfg /rebuild ---- Rebuilds Boot.ini This scans all system hard drives for installations of Windows and allows you to add them to the boot.ini file. If the XP install is the primary partition, you can run the "fixboot" to reinstall the boot loader of the partition. You can also use the "fixmbr" if the XP partition is the primary booting partition.
got feedback?With no Windows XP CD available, you cannot repair windows.
When the message lost ntldr appears, you cannot access anything. F2 F8, or F12 or delete have no functionality.
You cannot access the Command Line Recovery Console - all you get is the same error message for missing ntldr and to "control alt delete" on every boot attempt.
Your only hope is to find a friend with a PC you can slave your HD to and copy the boot config items that are missing or corrupt to your HD. 2011-04-21 08:21:49 by trparky You can also create and name your own restore points at any time. Creating a restore point can be useful any time you anticipate making changes to your computer that are risky or might make your computer unstable. If something goes wrong, you select a restore point and Windows XP undoes any system changes made since that time. Below is a detailed list of what is\is not restored: Restored:
got feedback?The link to Microsoft Windows XP System Restore is showing content not found. This is the link http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/dnwxp/html/windowsxpsystemrestore.asp that it goes to. Can the link be updated to point to wherever that info as gone to? 2008-09-17 14:40:39 (santy by MSeng Microsoft article: How to Use System Files to Create a Boot Disk to Guard Against Being Unable to Start Windows XP got feedback?by trparky Well, before you panic, you can repair this. Boot your system with the Windows XP Install CD, let the system boot into the Setup. Once in the Setup, choose to run the Recovery Console. You will now be presented with a screen similar to good old DOS. At the prompt, type the following command: chkdsk C: /r Replace C: with the letter of your system drive. This will go into the File System and repair the damage that caused the BSOD. Once it is complete, reboot your system as normal and it should come back to life. Note: This FAQ entry also applies to Windows 2000 installations.
got feedback?by trparky modify the following Registry Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\MICROSOFT\ACTIVE SETUP\INSTALL COMPONENTS\{89820200-ECBD-11cf-8B85-00AA005B4383} Locate IsInstalled, doubleclick on IsInstalled-----change value from 1 to 0 Then download the original IE6 or IE6 SP1 as a fresh install. This will enable a new version of IE6 to be downloaded and will place the IE6 into your Change/Remove applet in the Control Panel. Now when you click on this program and click on the Change/Remove option, you will be able to add component or choose repair as in the older Windows OS's.
got feedback?by bruzzes
•Type "command" click OK•In the new window that pops up type this "NETSH INTERFACE IP RESET LOG.TXT" (less quotes), then press enter.•Reboot, if you like. How to Reset Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) in Windows XP (Q299357)
got feedback?by MSeng got feedback?by DSmithLady General Repair -------------- How to Perform an In-Place Upgrade (Reinstallation) of Windows XP This is a common method for repairing a pretty toasted system. It reinstalls the operating system but leaves all your software settings pretty much intact. It is a lot faster then re-installing the operating system and all your software. Make sure you read the link on how this can cause a loss of data and program settings! Computer Stops Responding with a Black Screen When You Start Windows This could mean you have a significant hardware problem. This will help you determine which direction to go. Cannot Start Windows 2000 After You Install Windows 98 or Windows 98 Second Edition You were not supposed to do things in that order, but hopefully there is an easy recovery from the situation. Windows XP Does Not Start on a Computer That Is Configured for Dual Booting Similar to the preceding article. HOW TO: Use the Driver Roll Back Feature to Restore a Previous Version of a Device Driver in Windows XP Have you installed a video driver or some other driver that drives your system bezerk? How to Disable a Service or Device that Prevents Windows from Starting Self explanatory A Description of the Safe Mode Boot Options in Windows XP When to Reinstall Windows XP Service Pack 1 This is a common question. With NT service packs had to be reinstalled just about any time you did anything to the system. Is this the case with XP? Description of the Windows System File Checker Tool SFC is easy to forget you have as a tool, this article gives a good summary of when and how to use it. How to Troubleshoot Hardware and Software Driver Problems in Windows XP I think the title says it all SYSTEM RESTORE: HOW TO: Restore the Operating System to a Previous State in Windows XP Basic general info on how to use Sytem Restore Registry -------- Damaged Registry Repair and Recovery in Windows XP Have you applied SP1 yet? How to Recover from a Corrupted Registry that Prevents Windows XP from Starting Thanks DSmithLady for the link to this article! Other helpful links and tips as well as batch files bundled up in a ZIP are included in her post HOW TO: Back Up, Edit, and Restore the Registry in Windows XP Basic info, but if you are editing you registry for the first time, read this first! Recovery Console ---------------- Recovery console is to an NTFS XP system like a boot floppy is to WIN9X. Here are a few articles giving you some helpful info about the feature. RC is not something you want to discover at the time you really need it. It is best configured while everything is working. Then you can forget about it. HOW TO: Install and Use the Recovery Console in Windows XP Description of the Windows XP Recovery Console HOW TO: Add More Power to Recovery Console By Using Group Policy in Windows XP Professional ---------------- ------------ Startup ------------ Places to go for help with startup problems with Windows XP. 305595 - HOW TO Create a Boot Disk for an NTFS or FAT Partition in Windows XP The first thing you need to have on hand, preferably before these problems begin, is a boot disk. You can go here to learn how to make one 308041 - Resources for Troubleshooting Startup Problems in Windows XP Great guide covering numerous scenarios. 310560 - How to Troubleshoot By Using the Msconfig Utility in Windows XP The Msconfig utility can also be used as a diagnostic tool by loading selected devices and services to help determine which one may be causing your problem. 315261 - The Computer Does Not Start After You Change the Active Partition by Using the Disk Management Tool Even though Windows XP says this will work, sometimes it doesn't. Go here to find out what to do. 315403 - Stop 0x000000ED Error Message When Volume on IDE Drive with Caching Enabled Is Mounted Another name for this one is Unmountable_Boot_Volume. Check out this article for possible solutions.. 320252 - Error Message Windows Could Not Start Because the Following File Is Missing or Corrupt...If you are getting this message,this link will help you with the repair. 324103 - HOW TO Troubleshoot Stop 0x0000007B Errors in Windows XP This problem is also know as a Inaccessible_Boot_Device error. This article describes possible causes and ways to fix this problem. 329450 - Cannot Start Windows XP After Installing Service Pack 1 and Then Performing a System Recovery Operation Here are instructions on what to do if performing a system recovery to uninstall SP1 does not work. BootVis.exe Tool This is a performance trace visualization tool for use with Windows XP systems. This version of BootVis.exe is compatible with final release of Windows XP (build 2600) and resolves a compatibility issue when using third-party IDE drivers. ------------------- Shutdown Problems ------------------- Articles to help with diagnosing shutdown problems. 266169 - How to Troubleshoot Problems with Standby Mode, Hibernate Mode, and Shutting Down Your Computer in Windows XP and 2000 This covers a variety of possible shutdown issues. 283096 - Improper Shutdown May Affect System Restore Double check your system restore points to make sure that improper shutdowns have not caused you to lose them. 305788 - HOW TO Increase Shutdown Time So That Processes Can Quit Properly in Windows XP Is your computer trying to shutdown too fast causing improper shutdowns? Read this article to find out how to eliminate this possibility. The following are mostly self-explanatory by titles. 307274 - Windows XP Stops Responding (Hangs) During Windows Shutdown 311806 - Windows XP Restarts When You Try to Shut Down Your Computer 314101 - Computer Hangs During Shutdown or Displays a Cannot Find Enough Free Resources Error Message 315327 - Error Message When You Shut Down Computer DEVLDR Not Responding Getting this error message? This article explains how to get rid of it. 315664 - Computer Does Not Shut Down Properly if Selective Suspend Is Enabled Check this article to see if selective suspend may be your problem. ---------------------- General Repair Section ---------------------- Troubleshoot Windows XP Professional Great comprehensive troubleshooting guide. 101790 - Information on how Last Known Good Control Set works 242062 - General USB Troubleshooting in Windows XP and 2000 247575 - Chkdsk Does Not Use Backup Boot Sector to Fix Corrupted FAT32 Boot Sector 315688 - How to Locate and Correct Disk Space Problems on NTFS Volumes in Windows XP --------------------- System restore ----------------------- What to do if 301224 - System Restore Restore Points Are Missing or Deleted *** Note! Check back from time to time for updates. DSmithlady also contributed a lot of work to this FAQ as well.
got feedback?by Kramer The instructions for making a password reset disk for a computer in a domain in Windows XP can be found in MSKB Article # 306214. Make a couple of sets, put them in two different 'safe' places and sleep better, knowing that you have these on hand should you need them. One word of caution, these disks can be used by anyone to bypass passwords. If you require high security, be sure to keep these disks in a secure location. How often these disks need to be made is dependent on how often you change or add passwords.
got feedback?by DSmithLady  and have you been using third party Themes? If so, please read this MS Help Forum thread for a fix. got feedback?by trparky
got feedback?by DSmithLady For a good summary of how to install and use the Recovery Console read this article. HOW TO: Install and Use the Recovery Console in Windows XP Setting the group policy to allow floppy access and access to non-system folders from within Recovery Console can significantly enhance your data recovery abilities. This must be done before disaster strikes! It takes a minute to do and can save hours of work. Read this article for instructions. HOW TO: Add More Power to Recovery Console By Using Group Policy in Windows XP Professional
got feedback?by Kramer There are two ways of setting file permissions. You can do it the graphical way or the command-line way. To do it graphically, you must have Simple File Sharing disabled from the View tab of Folder Options (Professional only) or be in Safe Mode (either). Right-click on the object of your choice and click Properties. Then go to the Security tab. Here you are presented with a list of users and groups and a small list of permissions. More permissions are available when you click Advanced. Some rules of thumb:
Note: additional information can be found in this MSKB article - •How to take ownership of a file or folder in Windows XP The command-line way: Download Xcacls.exe from the Windows 2000 Resource Kit. It works on XP; trust me. Here are the usage instructions, straight from the output of xcacls /?: XCACLS filename [/T] [/E|/X] [/C] [/G user:perm;spec] [/R user [...]] [/P user:perm;spec [...]] [/D user [...]] [/Y] Description: Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files. Parameter List: filename Displays ACLs. /T Changes ACLs of specified files in the current directory and all subdirectories. /E Edits ACL instead of replacing it. /X Same as /E except it only affects the ACEs that the specified users already own. /C Continues on access denied errors. /G user:perm;spec Grants specified user access rights. Perm can be: R Read C Change (write) F Full control P Change Permissions (Special access) O Take Ownership (Special access) X EXecute (Special access) E REad (Special access) W Write (Special access) D Delete (Special access) Spec can be the same as perm and will only be applied to a directory. In this case, Perm will be used for file inheritance in this directory. By default, Spec=Perm. Special values for Spec only: T Valid for only for directories. At least one access right has to follow. Entries between ';' and T will be ignored. /R user Revokes specified user's access rights. /P user:perm;spec Replaces specified user's access rights. Access right specification as same as /G option. /D user Denies specified user access. /Y Replaces user's rights without verify. NOTE: Wildcards can be used to specify more than one file. More than one user can be specified. Access rights can be combined. Examples: XCACLS /? XCACLS TEMP.DOC /G ADMINISTRATOR:RC XCACLS *.TXT /G ADMINISTRATOR:RC /Y XCACLS *.* /R ADMINISTRATOR /Y XCACLS TEST.DLL /D ADMINISTRATOR /Y XCACLS TEST.DLL /P ADMINISTRATOR:F /Y XCACLS *.* /G ADMINISTRATOR:F;TRW /Y XCACLS *.* /G ADMINISTRATOR:F;TXE /C /Y Basically, if you want to give user "Bob" full access to dummy.exe without being asked if you are sure, here is the command: xcacls dummy.exe /G Bob:F /Y /C If you want to deny Bob execute rights to dummy.exe, run xcacls dummy.exe /D Bob:X /Y /C Warning: XCACLS is a powerful and extremely dangerous tool. Use it at your own risk. This tool is not in any way supported by Microsoft. For an example on how Xcacls is used, see this thread from the Microsoft Help forum.
got feedback?by raw Also see: CDROM/DVD Drive Missing After You Install Windows XP
got feedback?by Kramer Now this doesn't always happen, and if it doesn't, then you needn't worry. However, if it does, there are two simple ways to fix them. First you can try the Repair icons feature within TweakUI itself. Its procedure flushes the cache and reload the icons. This can be done as seen in the screenshot here:  If that does not work, don't despair. This probably means that the registry settings for the icons was changed. A .reg fix can be downloaded from Kellys Korner or you can attempt to do it yourself. If you choose the latter, simply go open up Regedit ( Start -> Run -> regedit ), then nagivate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\desktop\WindowMetricsAnd change the following keys to: "Shell Icon BPP"="16"You can either simply refresh the desktop, log off and on again, or reboot to see if the changes take.
got feedback?by C0deZer0
To restore the default GUEST ACCOUNT in Windows XP, follow these steps:
When the log on screen appears, click Guest, and a new Guest Account will be in place.
got feedback?Wow it works 2011-08-30 08:20:28 by Sparrow If you have access to reliable DNS servers, disabling DNS caching can put an end to svchost's reign over your internet connection. To disable DNS caching:
got feedback?by Ryan F If you get an error naming the AUTOEXEC.NT as not being suitable, it is an indication the AUTOEXEC.NT file in the WINDOWS\SYSTEM32 folder is missing or corrupt. A backup copy of the AUTOEXEC.NT file is kept in the WINDOWS\repair folder. To fix the error, copy the AUTOEXEC.NT file from the WINDOWS\repair folder and paste it into the WINDOWS\SYSTEM32 folder.
got feedback?I have been trying to get this problem corrected for weeks. This soultion worked with no problems with in minutes. Thank You... 2008-04-07 12:59:21 by auggy got feedback?by Greg_Z Please refer to MSKB article # 308421 - How to take ownership of a file or folder in Windows XP Note - this article applies to both Home and Pro versions. In either system. you must be logged on to the computer with an account that has administrative credentials.
got feedback?by MSeng One of the reasons why this can happen is because the drivers that allow the CD-ROM drives to work in Windows XP have become corrupted. The first thing to try is this Registry File. Remove the devices in Device Manager and reboot. The CD-ROM drives should work now. If not, try these steps. Warning! These steps are not for the faint at heart. Open the Device Manager and right-click on the CD-ROM drive that has a yellow exclamation mark by it.  Go to the Driver tab and click on the Driver Details button.  You should now have this window...  Look at each of the driver files that are being used for the CD-ROM drive, specifically the ones that aren't made by Microsoft. For instance, in the screen shot above is just one example of a device driver that isn't made by Microsoft. Copy all of the file names of the drivers that aren't made by Microsoft, you will need them for the next step. Open up RegEdit and find all instances of those file names that you copied down in the last step. Delete any and all references that contain those file names. Next, go into the Device Manager and delete the CD-ROM devices. Now, go to Add New Hardware and let it search for new devices. It should reload the CD-ROM devices minus the third-party device drivers, only the Microsoft supplied ones. You should be good to go now! :-)
got feedback?Can anyone provide an update of these instructions for Windows 7? 2011-09-22 15:53:28 These instructions should work fine with Windows Vista as well as Windows 7. 2011-09-22 22:18:23 (trparky were do you look for the drivers that aren't made by microsoft in regedit? 2013-03-25 02:18:38 by trparky  Here is a method to make Windows show the Remove, Change (or the Change/Remove button together) buttons in the listing. RESOLUTION
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \SOFTWARE \Microsoft \Windows \CurrentVersion \Uninstall \ •In the right-pane, do the following: Double-click NoRemove (REG_DWORD) and set it to 0 Double-click NoModify (REG_DWORD) and set it to 0 If NoRemove is set to 1, the Remove button will be unavailable If NoModify is set to 1, the Change button will be unavailable  Final result is you'll get the Change and Remove buttons back (or, the Change/Remove button together). 
got feedback?by La Luna | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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