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<title>Electronics forum - dslreports.com community</title>
<link>http://www.dslreports.com/forum/electronics</link>
<description>Electronics forum current topics</description>
<language>en</language>
<copyright>Copyright 2007, dslreports.com</copyright>
<pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2008 03:44:31 EDT</pubDate>
<lastBuildDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2008 03:44:31 EDT</lastBuildDate>

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<item>
<title>Wiring a power relay</title>
<link>http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,21453537</link>
<description><![CDATA[Folks,

I have a 24VAC circuit that I want to use as a control for a 110 VAC (line) device.  I'm planning to use a SPDT power relay for this, and use the 24V line for the coil.  I'm debating how to switch the line voltage side.

Should I switch the live or neutral?  

If this were a household switch, the choice is clear (in fact, mandated).  However, the relay will be in a shielded, non conductive box.  I'm more concerned about the possibility of line current somehow shorting over to the low voltage side (say over time and the relay fails in such a way that this happens), resulting in (1) line current on the control side, or (2) a fire.

If I switched the neutral, it should reduce this possibility.  

Remember, the relay is in a closed box, only wires coming out of it are low voltage (control) and line current.  There is a separate switch for isolating line current coming in to the whole system.  

Comments?
tmh]]></description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,21453537</guid>
<pubDate>2008-11-19 18:29:40</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
<title>TV problem</title>
<link>http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,21423446</link>
<description><![CDATA[My TV is probably 10yrs old and has no S-Video. I bought it new. Recently the TV has been acting, image doesn't show up immediately when i switch on. It takes a good 3 minutes to show up. Then a minute or so to steady the image. After that it is very normal.

I am assuming it is a capacitor issue. I am speculating. I haven't opened the TV yet.

Does anybody think it is a different problem? if it is capacitor issue, i am willing to open and solder it myself. If it is going to be expensive(>$150), then i am going to junk it.

all help is appreciated.]]></description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,21423446</guid>
<pubDate>2008-11-13 16:50:58</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
<title>Brightest leds</title>
<link>http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,21442437</link>
<description><![CDATA[I want to use  about 9 leds to form a v. This would be used on a car. What numbers do look for in getting the brightest leds?
--
Caddy]]></description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,21442437</guid>
<pubDate>2008-11-17 18:25:59</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
<title>thermistor question</title>
<link>http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,21410556</link>
<description><![CDATA[providing the temp is under for what the thermistor is rated for will it still pass a current along to a device like a fan?]]></description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,21410556</guid>
<pubDate>2008-11-11 12:59:20</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
<title>How to Disrupt CD/Stereo/Radio?</title>
<link>http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,21419507</link>
<description><![CDATA[Does such a device exist that can be built or bought to override or disrupt car stereos and car cd players? I'm talking about a disruption for no more than 75-100 feet away so as not to interfere with houses or even my own equipment. 

Thank You :)]]></description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,21419507</guid>
<pubDate>2008-11-12 21:23:11</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
<title>3 phase, delta/wye</title>
<link>http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,21407461</link>
<description><![CDATA[Now I understand the basics between a standard single phase system and a three phase system...I believe. I'm not wiring anything or planning on, I am just curious.

I work in a large building and have seen many different setups. We have 15kv loops going to vaults around the building. Two loops, alternating directions. We also have several transformers. I don't know all of the specifics of any of the distribution besides a couple things.

Our UPS has a 3p delta input. This is off of a dedicated transformer post backup loop switch. 15kv - auto transfer switch (main loop/backup loop) - transformer 480v 3p.

This is then carried to the UPS. The colors of the legs are brown orange yellow. I am positive of the feed to the UPS and the phase/voltage.

Out of the UPS is also 480v 3p. That then goes to two delta-wye transformers. I can get more info off of the nameplate, but it does have the delta/wye diagrams on it and a label indicating so.

Out of each of those they go to a panel. 

Now here's what I don't understand....it's a 4 wire setup. Three "hots" and a neutral. Ground, of course. 

There's also a subpanel off of one of them - also three breakers (tied together), neutral and ground.

Any of the legs -> neutral = 120v. Leg to leg = 208/240? We have several large switches which are supplied with 240v...but now that i'm thinking, they could be 208v. I haven't measured it.

What is this setup called? Is it possible to have this arrangement and have 120/240, or do I have 120/208? Before any circuits are installed the master electrician has read the hardware nameplates and done the installation.

Now, going back to building's panels. 200a - 600a large breakers feed 1+ panels. I don't want to refer to them as 3p, but they have three "legs" inside of them. I've seen the inside of one (vault was completely shut off). At the bottom there were dials to which you could adjust the "trip current" from something like 20% to 140%. 

So this makes me think that there are 3 hots coming out of this breaker. Jump up to the panel. There are 4 conductors. 3 hots and a neutral. 

Again - any phase to neutral is 120v.

What confuses me about this setup is that there could also be 3 breakers tied together for say an air handler. What would those 3 voltages be? 240 hot/hot or 120 hot/neutral? 

Where would the transformer be in this setup? 15kv - transfer switch - transformer - breakers - panels?

But then again, there are actually devices which DO use 3p 480v in the building. Several blower fans I have seen do. So i'm guessing those just use a 15kv - 480 3p transformer?

While I don't expect to be an expert after an explanation, i'm just curious as to what this setup is called. Sorry for the winding post, thanks!]]></description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,21407461</guid>
<pubDate>2008-11-10 20:33:51</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
<title>led project</title>
<link>http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,21394167</link>
<description><![CDATA[I will be doing a little project in a few week with a cree xr-e q5 led I wanted to replace back up bulbs in a car to them the info I have from cree is the driving voltage is 3.7v and at 1000mA it provides a output around 214-228lm giving they will be only used for going in reverse lifetime I don't feel would be an issue.

now question is how do I get a cars 12v output down to a safe output? and yes I do know some can put out 14v depending on engine speed so I want to play it safe.. having sAid that other light outputs are...

350mA 107-114 lm
700mA 171.2-182 lm
1000mA 214-228 lm
--
It's NOT Ni-kon It's NE-KON!


Check out my Gallery!
http://www.dslreports.com/pics/dimaging/400265

]]></description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,21394167</guid>
<pubDate>2008-11-07 21:42:07</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
<title>POE test circuit suggestions</title>
<link>http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,21410624</link>
<description><![CDATA[I need to test a POE (Power Over Ethernet) device that outputs 48VDC (42-55V). 

I need a simple circuit to turn on a 40 Ohm load when the POE power is present, but there are a few catches...

When "Off" the resistance must be between 13K and 30K 

Must turn on the 40 Ohm load with in 300mS of power applied

When power is removed it must reset to between 13K and 30K

Must run from POE 48V no external power supply for logic or control]]></description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,21410624</guid>
<pubDate>2008-11-11 13:15:29</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
<title>Schematic for a Sony PVM-1271Q Broadcast Monitor?</title>
<link>http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,21342423</link>
<description><![CDATA[No luck Googling for one of these.

I think the horizontal output transistor failed on power up the other day. Not getting high voltage and the whine from the flyback coil is way below the 15.7kC that it should be. No filament power either (which comes from a winding on the FB trans).

Need a schematic and parts list. Any sources known?]]></description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,21342423</guid>
<pubDate>2008-10-29 02:36:26</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
<title>FRS/GMRS Radios - how to pick a good set?</title>
<link>http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,21399851</link>
<description><![CDATA[I don't know much about them, and google isn't helping much. I picked up the Motorola EM1000R at Best Buy for $70, but I've been very disappointed with them. I know the 20+ mile range they advertise is a "best case, open water" type rating, but in the real world I'm seeing broken transmissions at less than half a mile. (car to car) But the worst part is the audio itself....the built in speakers are so cheap that if you turn the radios up above 3/4, which you need to do to hear over normal road noise, they distort so badly you can't make out what the person is saying. 

Costco has the Motorola T9500XLR, which from what I can tell is the newer and more powerful version of the EM1000R, and for less $$. But before I buy another set, I thought I'd ask for recommendations. I've also found several reviews for the TriSquare TSX-300, which is a 900Mhz set. The reviews claim range and quality is similar to the GMRS band from the Motorola "Talk About", but none of them list the specific models they are comparing them to. 

I'm looking for the best real world/urban area range, with a decent enough built in speaker to crank up the volume without distorting all to hell. ]]></description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,21399851</guid>
<pubDate>2008-11-09 11:12:58</pubDate>
</item>

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