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vpoko
Premium
join:2003-07-03
Boston, MA

The original EULA

I bet most ISP's have a clause in their EULA that says the user is not allowed to specify their own terms, and any other terms the user forces the ISP to accept are null and void. I'm not sure if they do have that, I'm just guessing. If they don't now, they will soon.


Combat Chuck
Too Many Cannibals
Premium
join:2001-11-29
Erie, PA

They do.

From the Comcast agreement section 10. f.:

"General: This Agreement and all exhibits hereto constitute the entire agreement and understanding between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersede and replace any and all prior written or verbal agreements. In the event that any portion of this Agreement is held to be unenforceable, the unenforceable portion shall be construed in accordance with applicable law as nearly as possible to reflect the original intentions of the parties and the remainder of the provisions shall remain in full force and effect. Comcast's failure to insist upon or enforce strict performance of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any provision or right. Neither the course of conduct between the parties nor trade practice shall act to modify any provision of this Agreement."

emphasis mine.

So either someones lying or needs to get a new lawyer.
--
Beagles really should come in convienent 10 packs.



SRFireside

join:2001-01-19
Houston, TX

I dunno. It's still dicey. What you quotes says the EULA supersedes and PRIOR written or verbal agreements. Nothing about agreements made after this one. And the last sentence seems to focus on conduct and trade practices being the catalyst of modifying the agreement. Not sure how putting your own agreement on your own check can apply.



kcjames9

@kcnet.com

reply to Combat Chuck
Actually, this practice of writing stipulations on checks is fairly common. Its primary use is in credit collections and bed debts. Typically bad debtors will write final payment or some such provision on the check. If endorsed and cashed, it constitutes acceptance and relieves the debtor against any still outstanding debts.

In the above comcast EULA the part you neglected to highlight states, "supersede and replace any and all prior written or verbal agreements." 'Prior' being the significant verbage.



kcjames9

@kcnet.com

Section 3-311 of the Uniform Commercial Code does state that a debt can be discharged with a check designated as payment in full "if the person against whom the claim is asserted proves that the instrument or an accompanying written communication contained a conspicuous statement to the effect that the instrument was tendered as full satisfaction of the claim." However, it's up to the claimant to prove "that within a reasonable time before collection of the instrument was initiated, the claimant, or an agent of the claimant having direct responsibility with respect to the disputed obligation, knew that the instrument was tendered in full satisfaction of the claim." So if you receive a check marked "paid in full" made out for less than the amount you have agreed upon, you'd best not cross out the words "paid in full" or write "disputed" on it and cash it anyway, as you risk having the entire debt discharged. However, this condition does not apply to "transactions conducted or performed, in whole or in part, by electronic means or electronic records, in which the acts or records of one or both parties are not reviewed by an individual in the ordinary course [of business]," which means that this scheme will not work at all for most bill or credit card payments, as those payments are typically handled by automated systems and not humans.



Jason Levine
Premium
join:2001-07-13
USA

reply to vpoko
Here's the clause from Roger's Cable (since that's the user in question's ISP):

8. Any claim, dispute or controversy (whether in contract or tort, pursuant to statute or regulation, or otherwise, and whether pre-existing, present or future) arising out of or relating to:
a. this agreement;
b. the services or equipment provided to you by us;
c. oral or written statements, or advertisements or promotions relating to this agreement or to the services or equipment; or
d. the relationships which result from this agreement

(collectively the "Claim") will be determined by arbitration to the exclusion of the courts. You agree to waive any right you may have to commence or participate in any class action against us related to any Claim and, where applicable, you also agree to opt out of any class proceeding against us. Please give notices of any Claims to the address in Section 6. Arbitration will be conducted by one arbitrator pursuant to the laws and rules relating to commercial arbitration in the province in which you reside that are in effect on the date of the notice.
I'm not a lawyer, but that looks to me like it says that he's agreeing to go into arbitration to change the terms of his contract. If so, I think this would mean that he couldn't simply amend his contract via a written statement on a check.
--
-Jason Levine
http://www.jasons-toolbox.com/
http://www.PCQandA.com/
http://www.urateit.com/


sbrook
Premium,Mod
join:2001-12-14
Ottawa
kudos:4

Correct ... however, Canadian Courts are *very* reluctant to permit clauses which give up legal rights especially if it is an imposed waiver as in a one sided contract.



vpoko
Premium
join:2003-07-03
Boston, MA

reply to Jason Levine
I remember another case, I can't find a link, where an arbitration clause like this one was thrown out because the ISP specified the more-expensive "commercial arbitration" rules instead of the less-expensive personal arbitration ones. I know that's not here nor there, but if it came down to it this could very well end up in front of a judge and not just an arbitrator.



Combat Chuck
Too Many Cannibals
Premium
join:2001-11-29
Erie, PA

1 edit

reply to SRFireside
I reiterate:

"This Agreement and all exhibits hereto constitute the entire agreement and understanding between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement"

I don't know how you can be any clearer in legalese that this is the entire agreement; IE: you as the "not comcast" part of the agreement are agreeing that there is nothing else that will be added to the agreement, such as your stipulation on a check that they not institute caps.

And before anyone fires back with "well then they can't change it after the fact either"; that's covered earlier.
--
Beagles really should come in convienent 10 packs.



Combat Chuck
Too Many Cannibals
Premium
join:2001-11-29
Erie, PA

1 edit

reply to kcjames9

said by kcjames9:

In the above comcast EULA the part you neglected to highlight states, "supersede and replace any and all prior written or verbal agreements." 'Prior' being the significant verbage.
Considering that you have to agree to this before you send them checks I don't see what the supersedes any prior agreement has to do with you as the end user adding to the agreement, yourself.

This clause was in the agreement back when I originally signed up for @home back in early 2001, and I imagine it's been there since the beginning.

Are you going to make me have to site dictionary references for the word "and", and point out the fact that the 2 statements stand alone on their own.
--
Beagles really should come in convienent 10 packs.


Cuchulainn
The Roar of the Masses Could be Farts

join:2000-11-09
Chevy Chase, MD

reply to kcjames9
You're missing the point.

1. There's a contract for the supply of services.
2. The contract contains a merger clause which states that (a) all prior understandings are superceded; and (b)any amendment to the contract must be in writing and signed by an authorized officer of Rogers.
3. A check purporting to be a modification of the contract is not effective; it is not signed by Rogers (no, a mechanical signature/stamp/whatever is not a signature).
4. The fact that it's a check doesn't matter. It's a financial instrument (and as you correctly state governed by UCC Article 3 if in the US)but it's still a purported modification to the contract. If it doesn't comply with the requirements in the contract, it's no good.

Can't be any clearer than that.
--
Sure eagles can fly high. But weasels don't get sucked into jet engines.



SRFireside

join:2001-01-19
Houston, TX

1 edit

This all depends on how much of any party's EULA the courts decide to enforce. The court could deem certain stipulations on Roger's EULA are either too broad or not enforceable. The same goes for Mr. Check EULA, who could be disregarded entirely by the courts. These agreements aren't 100% written in stone and completely free of judicial discretion.



Cuchulainn
The Roar of the Masses Could be Farts

join:2000-11-09
Chevy Chase, MD

said by SRFireside:

This all depends on how much of any party's EULA the courts decide to enforce. The court could deem certain stipulations on Roger's EULA are either too broad or not enforceable. The same goes for Mr. Check EULA, who could be disregarded entirely by the courts. These agreements aren't 100% written in stone and completely free of judicial discretion.
Again, you are missing the point. The threshold question is was the modification effective? If the contract is signed and the modification doesn't comply with with the modification provisions of the contract, it fails. End of story.

Very few courts are going to look beyond this and rewrite the contract unless they enjoy getting slammed by an appellate judge.
--
Sure eagles can fly high. But weasels don't get sucked into jet engines.


BronsCon

join:2003-10-24
Concord, CA
Reviews:
·AT&T U-Verse
·Comcast

reply to Combat Chuck
But by cashing the check, they're agreeing to an entirely different contract, not simply amending the one already in effect.

When I agreed to that contract, I agreed to pay my ISP (I AM with Comcast) for service.

If they want that payment, they must agree to provide that service.

If, at any time, they do not provide that service, they are in violation of that contract. This does NOT relieve me of my contractual obligation to them straightaway. What it DOES do is provide me a legal avenue to a refund of any amount paid to them during the contract term in which the service was not provided, at the court's and my discretion, not theirs. Failing this, it is quite possible, if not extremely likely that the courts may find me no longer obligated to abide by whatever terms of THEIR contract they see fit as a result of their failure to abide by mine.

That said, it has to be worded right to work. The contract in question is not. I will, however, draft one in the near future that is much more likely to hold some water, for Comcast customers, at least.

And yes, I am (half) a lawyer. The other half is still in the classroom. I spoke to two of my law professors prior to this posting as well.



BronsCon

join:2003-10-24
Concord, CA

reply to kcjames9
And as a result of that, most debt collectors now enter information from checks into an ACH system, thereby not cashing that check or agreeing to those terms.


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