 Bicephale
join:2005-09-24
·TekSavvy Solutions..
| From the ground up! .GIF/thumb.jpg) VelCom - Thomson ST546v6, FW v7.4.3.2 (Limoilou, 2008-Jul-8) |  .GIF/thumb.jpg) VelCom - GNet GBB2060-Xi (Limoilou, 2008-Jul-8) |
Hi everyone,
I'll cease updating my "Tweaks" thread next week after moving to Quebec city (Limoilou), the phone line conditions will change and this means that future MoDem comparisons will need to be based on new grounds as a consequence. Further confusion can be avoided, hopefully, by launching a separate thread where my future findings can be posted so here it is: those are my very 1st static numbers and they're so fresh i can't actually join speed/ latency tests because PPoE authentification works but there's no real connectivity yet... Perhaps i must explain... Well, VelCom was very kind to me as they agreed to activate the DSLAM a few days before i'm finished moving to my new appartment!
In other words, the DSLAM card is ready and VelCom is able to access Bell's Line-Test portal for that phone line but my DSL access still isn't providing browsing capability - and that's totally normal or i'd have to pay for two DSL accounts, obviously...

Honestly, i value this level of cooperation shown by the VelCom guys as their solution garantees my access is ready (and maybe even optimized) by the time i'm done moving (e.g. no delays whatsoever)!

Warm salutations to Matthew and his co-workers!!!
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 |  |  |  |  |  |   Bicephale
join:2005-09-24
·TekSavvy Solutions..
1 edit | Re: From the ground up! I guess i can make two preliminary observations at this point:
1) My electrical distance is about 3.9 Kilo-meters
2) The best CRC Error immunity is probably achieved at the expense of Relative Capacity Occupancy...
Addendum:
...and maybe even one more...
3) I may be ready to call my ISP for a profile raise! | |
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join:2005-09-24
·TekSavvy Solutions..
| Re: From the ground up! .GIF/thumb.jpg) VelCom - DMT (GNet GBB2060-Xi, 2008-Jul-30) |
The RCO's are from Bell's Line-Test portal and were captured at 18h45. | |
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join:2005-09-24
·TekSavvy Solutions..
| Re: From the ground up! .GIF/thumb.jpg) VelCom - ST546v6 FW v7.4.4.7-iA (2008-Jul-31 23h26) |
Well, after an intervention from DeadPool, i'm releaved to observe that everything seems to be OKay by now!
Settle time for this capture was only about two hours, (it's just for preliminaries), i'll post more details later... | |
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join:2005-09-24
·TekSavvy Solutions..
| Re: From the ground up! .GIF/thumb.jpg) VelCom - GNet GBB2060-Xi (Tweak, 2008-Aug-3 11h53) |
Not much to post today: marginal contaminating events such as rain and lightnings have become the norm here!
Perhaps i'll be able to publish one 24 h curve tomorrow... | |
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 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |   Bicephale
join:2005-09-24
·TekSavvy Solutions..
| Re: From the ground up! Time for an update...
Here is an approximation of the phone line's spectral response while it's still not completely optimized... Areas where colours are fully saturated represent high probability levels. Take note that my samples were taken at random intervals between July 31, August 1st, August 2, August 11, August 12 and August 13 via either a Thomson SpeedTouch 546v6 (FW v7.4.3.2-AA) or my newer Thomson SpeedTouch 516v6 (FW v6.2.29.2-GE). | |
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 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |   Bicephale
join:2005-09-24
·TekSavvy Solutions..
| Re: From the ground up! .GIF/thumb.jpg) VelCom - Siemens SS4200 (2008-Aug-20 20h) |
About the SNR Margin...
This set of curves demonstrates how misleading it might be to trust the SNRM curve alone - imagine if using "static" numbers only!... I don't recall what's the exact timing but i sure remember that i turned on the 3 fans (Intec's XBox 360 'Air Cooler', item# G8648C) late after midnight. That's a "green" device (environmentally friendly) using a small switching- mode power supply and it was found at Zellers, it's installed right below my MoDem (or in front of it for the old GNet) since i arrived here in Quebec city. I suspect there's noise comming from the fans, their PSU or both so it's something i must investigate!...

But right now, my point is this: the SNR Margin data which was captured at 20 h simply didn't allow me to foresee what would happen in the next few minutes: SNRM was 5 dB for the most part of the day and it was even lower during the period between midnight and 5h30, actually. Yet, a major disruption occured after 20 h which even twenty hours worth of curves couldn't help to predict, nonetheless! Put shortly, a 24 h set of curves is nice to have but it's even nicer to collect many of those so that a pattern emerges.

Back to the SNR Margins, we'd find it most impractical to watch the numbers every fifteen minutes so that's why i prefer 'STMT' over 'DMT' if using a SpeedTouch: the curves are much more informative than a pair of numbers which may be great for a SpeedStream 4200 while the very same figures appear to be dangerously marginal (at best!) for a typical SpeedTouch 5x6v6...

By the way, looking at SNR Margins one can't tell when i turned off my fans but it seems the CRC curve helps.
So, i invite the readers to draw their own conclusions!
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join:2005-09-24 | Re: From the ground up! Euh...
By "PPP event" i mean major disruption...
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join:2005-09-24
·TekSavvy Solutions..
| Re: From the ground up! Playing with MoDemOptions late at night...

N.B.:
The 'STMT' curves are not available when using FirmWare 6.1.4.6! | |
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join:2005-09-24
·TekSavvy Solutions..
1 edit | Re: From the ground up! No graphics for today, lets just mention that my ST516 loaded with FirmWare v6.2.29.2-GE is unable to provide a connection around 21 h each day while my ST546 with FirmWare v6.1.4.6 (UK) works reasonably well for tasks such as browsing and even listening to pseudo-streamed radio (Pandora)... All of this being made accessible and easy for anyone to try, thanks to 'DMT v7.35'! In my own case, MoDemOption register 0 is set to #A8h, this lowers the speed to 3072/800 Kbps FastPath and the transfers are reduced but i still obtain a connection, at least!... | |
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join:2005-09-24
·TekSavvy Solutions..
| Re: From the ground up! .GIF/thumb.jpg) VelCom - Bell's portal (Siemens SS4200, 2008-Aug-29 15h06) |
Using my Siemens SpeedStream 4200 i observed a CRC Error Rate of 4095 per day at 15 h this afternoon comparatively to over 4840 an hour later. Perhaps the phone-line quality is starting to degrade earlier than what i suspected previously. | |
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join:2005-09-24
·TekSavvy Solutions..
| Re: From the ground up! .GIF/thumb.jpg) VelCom - Bell's portal (Siemens SS4200, 2008-Aug-29 18h09) |
Phone line quality is degrading indeed in terms of static numbers:
7920 CRC Errors/day (averaged) and rising... | |
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 |   ex bell
@cgocable.net
| Re: From the ground up! said by Bicephale :Now will someone care to explain the "voltage cross" concept? Just means a there is metallic to another pair. You are getting voltage conducted from one or more conductors in a cable to your pair.
Very common. Most often in your F1 or F2 pair. Can occur in multi pair drop and bsw.
Test board will catch this right away as well as dispatched tech. on a repair ticket (well should). | |
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@videotron.ca | Re: From the ground up! said by ex bell :
(well should). Bingo again. "should" is the operational word.
Don't get me going now... | |
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@cgocable.net | Re: From the ground up! said by U got it :
Don't get me going now... No, you've got some reading on the new Cogeco AUP to get done. | |
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 |   best guess
@videotron.ca
| said by Bicephale :Now will someone care to explain the "voltage cross" concept? Hmm while looking up "stary current" I came across this: "Stray Voltage" »en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stray_voltage
It *appears* to fit in with what "ex bell" said. But the article is more geared to heavy power lines.
But it should be similar, *I think*.
I never was able to find something telco-related on this.
"ex bell" should add this info to a one of the wiki sites on DSL (along with "cut-ahead").
It's something ignored a lot (both terms) and kind of hidden from the user since it's a sign on the quality, age and neglict on part of the telco's. | |
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  Bicephale
join:2005-09-24 | What do i need to monitor in order to capture positive evidence? | |
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 |   ex bell
@cgocable.net
| Re: From the ground up! said by Bicephale :What do i need to monitor in order to capture positive evidence? There are current telco techs with more dsl training than I in this forum »AT&T Southeast that could probably answer that. Try a thread there. | |
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 |   great question
@videotron.ca
| Evidence?
Unless you can measure voltage cross, or find a tech willing to check it out, or get an "honest" test center person at bell to monitor your line and communicate with you (maybe privately), no clue.
I will be very impressed if you find a way to do this (provide evidence) Bicephale.
Maybe a couple of electro-engineers/techs could help you find the answer, or some uni-prof (maybe some forum with these experts)? | |
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  Bicephale
join:2005-09-24 | All right. What i meant was what parameter i should try to monitor?
• Attenuation • Voltage • Etc... | |
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 |   my case
@videotron.ca | Re: From the ground up! In my case both SNR and occupancy were jumping.
Occupancy would jump like 2 points or more that I noticed. That value should be very stable. Yours is already high.
no other clue i can offer. | |
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  Bicephale
join:2005-09-24 | Thank you everyone for your contributions!
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join:2005-09-24
·TekSavvy Solutions..
| Re: From the ground up! The graphic for this later addition used only seven daily samples out of seventeen... The rest of those samples differed so much i decided to divide the whole set into seven groups. I believe the present averaged curves are more representative of reality but i included all samples into my accompanying SpreadSheet anyway so that the reader gets the opportunity to play with a few more scenarios, like i have. The graph from above corresponds to my 3rd group of sample, i tagged those the "look alikes"...
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join:2005-09-24
·TekSavvy Solutions..
| Re: From the ground up!%20.GIF) ST516v6 - Rx CRC - Ovl vs Avg (2009, Aug 22-27, Sep 3) | %20.GIF) ST516v6 - Rx CRC (2009, Aug 16-17, 20-31, Sep 1-4) | %20-%20(2009,%20Aug%2016-17,%2020-31,%20Sep%201-4)%20.GIF) ST516v6 - ln(Rx CRC) - (2009, Aug 16-17, 20-31, Sep 1-4) |  ST516v6 FW v6 - Seasonal Transition? |  ST516v6 - An···-4) .ZIP 3,403,954 bytes .CSV SpreadSheet-Ready File + SnapShots (2009, Aug 16-17, 20-31, Sep 1-4) | | |
I've really got some "fun" with that one... Finally, here's a clear illustration of what "SNR Bleeding" looks like: we can see it droping gradually as a few bins are being lost to noise and then the link gets eventually renegotiated.
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  Farchord Lost somewhere.
join:2004-08-28 Shawinigan, QC | Bicephale, update your 585v7's firmware with the one I posted on the TSI forums IT'll fix your DMT's problems. | |
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 |   Bicephale
join:2005-09-24
·TekSavvy Solutions..
| Re: From the ground up!%20.GIF) ST516v6 Long-Term Averaged Curves (2009-Sep, 12-18, 22-30) | %20.GIF) Groups (5) of individual daily records (DS SNRM is Green, Rx CRC/HEC are Blue, DS BitRate is Yellow | %20.GIF) ST516v6 Averaged RxCRC Groups (2009-Sep, 12-18, 22-30) | %20.GIF) MoDem Comparisons - SS4200 vs GBB2060 vs ST516v6 (2009-Sep, 12-18, 22-30) |  ST516v6 FW v···-18,.zip 753,970 bytes (ST516v6 FW v6.1 - Analysis & MoDem Comparisons (2009-Sep, 12-18, 22-30) .ZIP) | | |
This late data harvest was done using the same Thomson ST516v6 as before, my experimenting setup was identical except for its FirmWare (which i've changed to v6.1.0.5).
MoDem comparisons weren't straightforward to make this time: i could hardly expose any daily 24 h sinuosidal noise floor from the long-term curves as i did before, except for the noisiest averaged group-curve (Sep. 15, 17 & 27)!

It's not clear if this was due to my change of FirmWare or some radical modification in the phone-line behaviour as a consequence of some seasonal influence but my Thomson now compares reasonably well with the other DSL units...
It's still noisier once the aberrations have been rejected, in my opinion, but this represents a definite improvement!

One feature of my ST hasn't changed a bit after i flashed it with another FirmWare, though:
%20.GIF) ST516 - Speeds Degrade over time, Bicephale, 2009-Oct-4
The DS SNR Margin Bleeding Syndrome remains as obvious as ever!
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join:2005-09-24
·TekSavvy Solutions..
| Re: From the ground up!%20.GIF) ST516v6 - Averaged Analysis (2009-Oct, 4-8, 16-19) | %20.GIF) ST516v6 - Daily Records - RF Choked (2009-Oct, 2-19) | %20.GIF) ST516v6 - Events (2009-Oct, 7-8, 20) | %20.GIF) ST516v6 - Grouping Pre-Analysis (2009-Oct, 2-21) |  ST516v6 FW v···20) .ZIP 425,275 bytes SpreadSheet-ready .CSV Formatted Data | | |
Today's post reveals some significant changes/differences.
1st of all, the SNR Margin "bleeding syndrome" is much less severe but this could be a result of the phone-line being a lot more stable instead of the FirmWare's quality, go figure!
The marginal events revealing a 3+ dB SNR Margin boost of at least twenty minutes each are still as puzzling as ever...

Analysis of "look-alike" daily records has been made: 1) by grouping the records in respect to their slope (see the last graph); 2) by keeping only those that were "in sync" (e. g. with the expected number of samples)... Two main groups emerged, each was 5 (Oct. 4-8) and 4 (Oct. 16-19) days respectively. The top graph which compares them reveals a tremendous improvement relatively to the records taken in the previous months. The cause could be better phone- line conditions, a more suitable FirmWare or a mix of both.

Take note how a manual reset took care of the SNR Margin "bleeding syndrome"... | |
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