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 | Hard Drive Quality Nosedive in October? I'm shopping for some 1TB drives for a RAID array and have been backing out of one purchase candidate after another, as I read the customer reviews.
On NewEgg's site, I was looking at some Seagate and Western Digital drives. Reviews were mostly 5 stars up through Sept. Then in the first week of Oct onwards, all reviews were 1 star and all DOA reports or drives failing within hours and making clicking noises. Not one positive review all October.
Then there is the new issue with WD drives not being RAID-able due to their "deep recovery state" causing them to drop out of RAID arrays.
It seems like drive quality across the board has taken a steep nosedive in the past 35 days. It's as if drive quality tracked the economy and perhaps factories are in financial trouble and just shipping drives without testing, in a cost-cutting desparate measure.
So what's an IT department to do? Wait it out until these companies sort out their QC problems, or look for another off-brand drive that may be better than these major brands, given the current situation? | |  Reviews:
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| I think people who are unhappy more likely to leave feedback.
In any case, if you're worried about quality, you can do a 'burn-in' for a day or two to deal with infant mortality, then run them in RAID 5 or 6. (unless they're WD, I guess )
I find it hard to believe that quality would drop simultaneously for all makers, although there aren't that many. In addition to Seagate and WD, there's also Hitachi and Samsung with 1 GB drives. -- Put a stick lip on a pig! | |  CabalPremium join:2007-01-21 Austin, TX | reply to disconnected Vocal minority. | | |
|  koitsuPremium,MVM join:2002-07-16 Mountain View, CA kudos:14 | reply to disconnected said by disconnected :
Then there is the new issue with WD drives not being RAID-able due to their "deep recovery state" causing them to drop out of RAID arrays. Can you provide some reference material (forum posts, Wikipedia entries, news articles, etc.) for this? I'm interested in reading about it, as this is the first time I've ever heard of such a thing.
I'm in no way doubting you, by the way -- I was one of the few people found out about IBM's "ADM" feature on their Ultra/Deskstar drives, which would cause the drive to literally shut down in the middle of operation and try to do some kind of "automated maintenance", then abort said maintenance when receiving an ATA command (but by the time it took the drive to spin back up, the OS would spit I/O errors). I still have the Email from IBM's engineering group to me about the feature, confirming it existed, and that there was no way to disable it. (The feature silently disappeared from the next model/size of disk they released to the public.) | |  | I;ve checked Hitachi drives too since my last post and there's a rash of very negative reviews starting in October, too.
I doubt it's a vocal minority, unless they just discovered NewEgg reviews last month, because reviews prior to Oct were overwhelmingly positive. From Oct onward, WD, Seagate and Hitachi have a flood of DOA reports for the reviews.
Here's that issue that a review posted and WD tech support's explanation of 'deep recovery' mode on the drive:
»www.newegg.com/Product/ProductRe···22136284
Don't Use in RAID
Pros: 1TB - If they work they perform fine but nothing spectacular over other 1TB drives.
Cons: These drives run hot but that seems to be the same for most 1TB drives. I'd recommend some direct cooling. Western Digital does not support running these drives in a RAID configuration. I bought 5 of these drives. 1 was DOA (likely due to shipping as the bubble wrap was popped in areas) and one other will fall out of a RAID set every 2 days. According to WD it is because the drive enters a deep recovery cycle and the RAID controller times it out. Why it needs to enter a deep recovery cycle so often is a question they won't answer. Western Digital wants you to pay more for their RAID edition drives which don't enter the deep recovery cycle. I've never has this problem with other HD manufacturers (before these drives I used mainly Hitachi and Seagate with hardware RAID controllers). I use Areca RAID controllers which have worked great for me in the past. The 3 remaining drives I have work fine but WD won't replace this drive just because it fails in a RAID array.
Other Thoughts: You would think we should be able to run HDs in a RAID array without having to spend extra for a drive designed to operate 24x7 when that is not the intended use. Here are some of the replies from Western Digital support:
"The WD Caviar Black SATA drive is not a RAID edition drive. When creating a RAID, we recommend that you use our RAID edition drives. We cannot guarantee RAID functionality of our desktop drives for reasons listed in the article below.
Title: What is the difference between Desktop edition and RAID (Enterprise) edition hard drives? URL: »wdc.custhelp.com/cgi-bin/wdc.cfg···31638613 "
"It is normal to experience dropouts in RAID arrays with desktop drives. I recommend returning or exchanging the drives to the place of purchase for RAID edition drives, or contact your RAID controller manufacturer to see if they can provide a RAID controller that can see drives that are in a deep recovery cycle. " | |  koitsuPremium,MVM join:2002-07-16 Mountain View, CA kudos:14 3 edits | reply to disconnected Interesting. I can't really take Newegg reviews seriously, as there's too many idiots on there who simply lack the experience to provide a decent review.
I'm in no way denying the possibility of a problem, but step back for a moment: how likely is it that *two* hard disk vendors, of competing measure, would both implement a feature that would limit its use like this? It seems very unlikely. It also seems even more unlikely they'd implement it ONLY on their 1TB drives.
EDIT: I hadn't read the link you provided. I'm going to dig through the technical data sheet on these new disks to read more about TLER. This sounds very similar to what IBM/Hitach's ADM feature was back in the day, and they removed it once it was found by users.
EDIT 2: I just finished reading the full link. The behaviour Western Digital describes for this new form of sector reallocation is normal -- but 2 minutes to complete a sector reallocation is too long, even for desktop usage. I'm not sure what the hell Western Digital is thinking by doing this. Desktops will notice this as well! Hell, even the TLER function taking 7 seconds is unacceptable.
Also, I want to point out that the FreeBSD operating system has a hard-coded 5 second timeout for ATA transactions. If the drive "locks up" for literally 120 seconds while reallocating bad sectors, this is going to cause all kinds of chaos -- even for desktop usage. I'm going to report this finding to the freebsd-hardware and freebsd-fs mailing lists, because this is simply unacceptable. Western Digital needs a slap in the face.
That said, I'll provide some evidence of my own.
I just purchased two Western Digital Caviar GP 750GB disks earlier this week. One of them, flat out, had bad sectors right out of the box -- starting at LBA ~500 (very close to the inner edge of the platters). The drive makes no clicking noises, it just simply has bad sectors. The OS witnessed these LBA errors, which means the drive internally had exhausted its list of spare sectors.
The other drive appears to function, but SMART statistics show one (successfully) reallocated sector. I need to write zeros to the entire disk (every block/sector) to see if there are any others which the drive hasn't detected yet.
What disappoints me is that the bad sectors are supposed to be detected at the factory, and marked as part of the physical defect list (which isn't managable by end-users). This means the testing/verification process in QA has changed and they're not doing a thorough job, or that these disks are being assembled in a fab where dust is somehow seeping into the disks *after* testing.
FYI, both of these disks will be used in a ZFS RAIDZ (think RAID-5) array, and so far with one disk (see above) in use, it performs fine. Here's the story in case you want to read it.
What I'm trying to say here is that I think Newegg buyers are making crap up. :P But with regards to the "quality nosedive in October" claim, that might actually turn out to be true. So far I've only tested 2 WD Caviar GP disks (I have no interest in getting Seagate, due to increased temperatures after the 7200.10 series), and those results aren't that great, nor damning of the company. -- Making life hard for others since 1977. I speak for myself and not my employer/affiliates of my employer. | |  | reply to disconnected Probably too simple a solution for them to implement, but why can't WD just sell one type of drive and add a jumper option- jumper installed= desktop mode, jumper removed= RAID mode? This way, you could take a drive you have owned for awhile and convert it if you decided that you wanted to use it in a different application. | |  PeteC2Got Mouse?Premium,MVM join:2002-01-20 Bristol, CT kudos:5 Reviews:
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| koitsu is right. Why on earth would you even bother taking "customer reviews" in NewEgg as any kind of accurate predictor about a product? Any fool can (and will) write a review. If this is for an "IT department", I would hope that any potential purchase would be based on a better basis than what one reads at NewEgg!
Besides which, your entire premise is flawed in one major aspect:
You said "It seems like drive quality across the board has taken a steep nosedive in the past 35 days. It's as if drive quality tracked the economy and perhaps factories are in financial trouble and just shipping drives without testing, in a cost-cutting desparate measure."
How can you say that? How do you know the manufacture date of any of the hard drives being reviwed? What you know are simply the dates of the reviews, not what manufacturing batch that these drives came from, and you are assuming that they were all built at approximately the same time, of which there is no proof either way, yes?
I do understand your concern, but reading reviews in NewEgg is not a very good way to judge. -- ...something is happening here but you don't know what it is...do you, Mr. Jones? | |  koitsuPremium,MVM join:2002-07-16 Mountain View, CA kudos:14 | reply to daveinpoway said by daveinpoway:Probably too simple a solution for them to implement, but why can't WD just sell one type of drive and add a jumper option- jumper installed= desktop mode, jumper removed= RAID mode? This way, you could take a drive you have owned for awhile and convert it if you decided that you wanted to use it in a different application. I think this is a good idea, but...
1) There's a multitude of disk/drive features which people often want to toggle -- just to name a few: read caching, write caching, NCQ, TCQ, two forms of power management, acoustic management, and now WD's TLER or Samsung's CCTL. Imagine the size of the jumper block! (Although I suppose now that the 4-pin Molex connector is gone from most SATA drives, they could extend the jumper block all the way out that far)
2) WD, I'm sure, makes money off of having two "tiers" of hard disks (RAID edition and non-RAID edition); this would delete one of the tiers, and would likely bring them less money.
Otherwise, yep, great idea. | |  | Regarding your point #1, perhaps WD could develop a way for the user to access the drive firmware and set the preferences there, instead of using physical jumpers.
As for your point #2, I agree this could cost WD some revenue. Also, it is possible that the RAID models are somehow better-built. | |  koitsuPremium,MVM join:2002-07-16 Mountain View, CA kudos:14 | said by daveinpoway:Regarding your point #1, perhaps WD could develop a way for the user to access the drive firmware and set the preferences there, instead of using physical jumpers. This is already possible, believe it or not. Many drive features are toggleable through a standard set of ATA commands. For example:
Feature Support Enable Value Vendor
write cache yes yes
read ahead yes yes
Native Command Queuing (NCQ) yes - 31/0x1F
Tagged Command Queuing (TCQ) no no 31/0x1F
SMART yes yes
microcode download yes yes
security yes no
power management yes yes
advanced power management no no 0/0x00
automatic acoustic management yes no 254/0xFE 128/0x80
As you can see, most of these features are things you can toggle. I know because I extended atacontrol on FreeBSD to support real-time toggling of write caching per drive. Other features are toggleable as well.
Adding a "RAID compatibility" flag is very possible, but again, probably won't be added because of #2. :-)
That said...
Specifically with regards to TLER: a user on the FreeBSD lists informed me that there is in fact a Western Digital utility that lets you disable or enable TLER on your disks. The Wikipedia article even mentions it. You have to ask Western Digital for it, though.
said by daveinpoway:As for your point #2, I agree this could cost WD some revenue. Also, it is possible that the RAID models are somehow better-built. I highly doubt it. A topic on the FreeBSD lists that recurs twice a year is "are SCSI better-made compared to SATA/PATA?" Many clueful people, such as Scott Long (who used to work at Adaptec if I remember right), have more or less agreed on the following:
In the past, this was true. SCSI disks were in fact manufactured differently (different parts used, usually of a higher quality) and the QA process was significantly more thorough -- because SCSI at that time was being used *exclusively* for servers.
Today, as far as I know, SCSI, SAS, SATA, and PATA devices are all manufactured identically. The QA process for them is almost identical (there are differences given that SCSI and SAS have additional capabilities). But as far as I know, the components used in the drives are the same as their less-expensive counterparts. The only difference is the PCB, drive firmware, and interface connector.
So really it's about money. Western Digital probably charges more for "RAID edition" drives, when you're probably getting the *exact same thing* as one of their non-RAID edition drives, just with a differently-tuned firmware. | |  Reviews:
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| said by koitsu:Today, as far as I know, SCSI, SAS, SATA, and PATA devices are all manufactured identically. The QA process for them is almost identical (there are differences given that SCSI and SAS have additional capabilities). But as far as I know, the components used in the drives are the same as their less-expensive counterparts. The only difference is the PCB, drive firmware, and interface connector. That is most likely incorrect -- SCSI drives have to use different parts, if for no other reason that nowadays all new drives spin at 10k or 15k while no SATA drive (exc. Raptors) are made with a 10k spindle motor.
There was a time when some models (i.e. Quantum LP drives) that were identical with the exception of the PCB. -- Put a stick lip on a pig! | |
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