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Forums » Tech and Talk » OS and Software » All Things Unix » Make variables uppercase in bash.
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Maxo
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clubs:

reply to deblin
Re: Make variables uppercase in bash.

I think I may need to be a little more specific. We are writing a bash script that reads some stuff and builds a control file for Oracle's sqlldr, and then we execute sqlldr with the build control file. Our code looks much like this:

The myAmicFiles just looks like this:
amici.990120
amici.990220
amico.990520
amico.990620

I need the i or o to be uppercase.

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deblin
Dark Side of the Moon
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Middletown, DE
Looks like a good place for a perl script.


Maxo
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join:2002-11-04
Tallahassee, FL
clubs:

said by deblin See Profile :

Looks like a good place for a perl script.
If you knew what Perl and I had been through the last two and a half weeks you wouldn't joke like that.


deblin
Dark Side of the Moon
Premium,MVM
join:2001-09-01
Middletown, DE

said by Maxo See Profile :

said by deblin See Profile :

Looks like a good place for a perl script.
If you knew what Perl and I had been through the last two and a half weeks you wouldn't joke like that.
heh! ok, well let me take a look.
--
He who is not contented with what he has, would not be contented with what he would like to have. -Socrates


deblin
Dark Side of the Moon
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join:2001-09-01
Middletown, DE

reply to Maxo
So in this line:

quote:
echo " column3 CONSTANT '" ${LINE:4:1} | tr 'a-z' 'A-Z' "'," >> file_loader.ctl

You want just the capital letter?

E.g. for LINE = amico.990120 you want just the O?

Or do you want amicO.990120 ?
--
He who is not contented with what he has, would not be contented with what he would like to have. -Socrates


deblin
Dark Side of the Moon
Premium,MVM
join:2001-09-01
Middletown, DE

reply to Maxo
Probably the easiest thing to do would be to set a variable for the letter first, then just use that variable.

e.g instead of:

bash code:
echo " column3 CONSTANT '" ${LINE:4:1} | tr 'a-z' 'A-Z' "'," >> file_loader.ctl

try:

bash code:
the_char=`echo ${LINE:4:1} | tr a-z A-Z`
echo " column3 CONSTANT '$the_char'," >> file_loader.tcl

Again, assuming you just want the O there and not the full name. If you want the full name, it'd be slightly more involved but not terribly so.

--
He who is not contented with what he has, would not be contented with what he would like to have. -Socrates


Maxo
Your tax dollars at work.
Premium,VIP
join:2002-11-04
Tallahassee, FL
clubs:
the_char=`echo ${LINE:4:1} | tr a-z A-Z`
The above line just returns the given string literal, not the results of the echo.
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