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battleop

join:2005-09-28
00000

Grounding question

What do you do when the nearest point to ground is hundreds of feet away. I've got an install coming up on top of a Wal-Mart. The store manager says we have to put the radio above the tenants space. That way if a leak happens they are leaking on their space. There isn't anything else to ground to on this roof. Most of the other Wal-Marts I have been on we just find a near by satellite dish with a ground and tie into it.


davidg
Good Bye My Friend
Premium,MVM
join:2002-06-15
none

do they not have a halo around the roof? most do.

if not, then you need to run it back to teh master ground wherever that may be. if the tenant has a subpanel in their space they may have a grounding bus you cna go to, but not necessarily.
--
Lack of Preparation on YOUR Part does NOT Constitute an Emergency on Mine!


lutful
Premium
join:2005-06-16
Ottawa, ON
Reviews:
·TekSavvy DSL

reply to battleop

Click for full size
said by battleop:

Most of the other Wal-Marts I have been on we just find a near by satellite dish with a ground and tie into it.
That is not adequate. Please ask NFPA for local consultants who are qualified to design a distributed protection network bonded to either structural steel or to grounding ring via multiple down conductors. The number and placement of air terminals are dictated by square footage and HVAC protrusions.

Unfortunately grounding-challenged WISPs have messed up many professionally installed systems.


battleop

join:2005-09-28
00000

There isn't a grounding ring on the building. There is no exposed metal to ground to with out running several hundred feet. The closest thing is the building's frame but everyone seems to frown on taking a ground into a building like that.

The only thing up there are HVAC units. If we look for a ground near the unit they want us to become responsible for the unit. I.E. anything that can be blamed on a lighting strike can and will be.


robbin
Premium,MVM
join:2000-09-21
Leander, TX
kudos:1

I think that you need to hire a licensed electrician. This is one of those times where it is better to have someone you can "pass the buck" to.



battleop

join:2005-09-28
00000

Too bad there isn't someone to "Pass the cost to" . I've been on top of 5 or 6 Wal-Marts in our area doing various site surveys and none of them have a halo.



battleop

join:2005-09-28
00000

reply to davidg
A halo or any other grounding on a roof in this area is very, very rare. Unless the building is more than 6 or 7 stories it's just something we don't see.



battleop

join:2005-09-28
00000

reply to davidg
Is there a distance limit on running a ground? This is a newer Wal-Mart Super center and it's a very long run to the service entrance.

"subpanel in their space they may have a grounding bus you cna go to"

I thought that was a No No. If I can take it to the interior of the building I can just connect to the building's frame.


robbin
Premium,MVM
join:2000-09-21
Leander, TX
kudos:1

Take a look at NFPA 780. I think it may be allowable to ground to the frame. It is available for viewing on the NFPA website.



battleop

join:2005-09-28
00000

If that is the case this isn't an issue. There are a couple of nearby PVC conduits in the area that were were never used.



AMD Phreak
OSHA Safety Nazi
Premium
join:2003-12-14

PVC conduit with weatherhead would be ideal to get into the building so you can snag structural steel with a beam clamp.

I'm preparing for a job where I am doing just that.

#2 stranded off the non-pen mount, through the weatherhead and conduit to inside the building. In my case the weatherhead and conduit is metal, so I am bonding the #2 outside the building before it goes into the weatherhead, and then inside the building where it comes out of the weatherhead. This will ensure that the weatherhead does not become a choke during an event.
--
"No job is so important, and no service is so urgent that we cannot take the time to perform our work safely."
-- AT&T, Your World, Destroyed.
--Safety One Tower Rescue Certified
--LLigetfa:"Wimax is like teenage sex. Everyone talks about doing it."


EMC_guy

join:2007-10-13
Sharbot Lake, ON

said by AMD Phreak:

#2 stranded off the non-pen mount, through the weatherhead and conduit to inside the building. In my case the weatherhead and conduit is metal, so I am bonding the #2 outside the building before it goes into the weatherhead, and then inside the building where it comes out of the weatherhead. This will ensure that the weatherhead does not become a choke during an event.
Be aware that there is significant flash-over risk when passing a heavy gauge copper wire (stranded or not) through any roof. See my quick sketch on using inner and outer straps to bond to the metal conduit. You should spacers for the outer strap on non-metallic roof - even cinder blocks are fine.

It is frustrating to see many USA/Canada civil engineers ignoring basic grounding needs!!! By contrast modern South Asian concrete buildings will provide ample grounding points directly bonded to the nearest reinforcing bar embedded in the roof concrete!


AMD Phreak
OSHA Safety Nazi
Premium
join:2003-12-14

Yup I am aware of the flashover risk.

The risk of NOT grounding the roof mount is higher than grounding it. Plus I was not planning on laying the copper on the roof.


EMC_guy

join:2007-10-13
Sharbot Lake, ON

reply to battleop

said by battleop:

Is there a distance limit on running a ground? This is a newer Wal-Mart Super center and it's a very long run to the service entrance.
NEC provides distance guidance for electrical safety ground but that is not actually based on lightning considerations! Safe lightning dissipation requires much higher current carrying capability than NEC and also require low impedance in DC-kHz frequency range rather than DC-60Hz.

Please for such a large high-value commercial site, you really should seek professional help - check bottom of »www.ul.com/lightning/ for UL-trained commercial lighting professional reference service.


battleop

join:2005-09-28
00000

I am sure that will make the project unprofitable. I would rather walk away than spend thousands on an install that I can't recover.


EMC_guy

join:2007-10-13
Sharbot Lake, ON

You could explain to Wal-Mart that this building does not seem to have NFPA 780 compliant protection and any damage to struture and contents due to lightning storms may not be covered by their insurance.

You can add extra paragraph for hooking up antenna mast to standard commercial sytem spec ( such as
»www.lightning.org/documents/Long···tion.pdf ) and give it to the manager. Remember someone forgot to do this step in the original building contract!



battleop

join:2005-09-28
00000

None of the buildings in this area have any kind of real grounding system on the roof. In the last 3 or 4 years there is only one or two large buildings that I recall that have a decent grounding system on the roof.


SuperWISP

join:2007-04-17
Laramie, WY

reply to battleop
Don't waste time looking for a "halo." It's a violation of the NEC (and for good reason!) to ground an antenna to any lightning protection system. You need to bond to the electrical service ground, and only to that.


robbin
Premium,MVM
join:2000-09-21
Leander, TX
kudos:1

Interesting -- have you ever read NFPA 780? It says the opposite. It is the standard for Lightning Protection Systems!



AMD Phreak
OSHA Safety Nazi
Premium
join:2003-12-14

reply to SuperWISP
Yup. On a rooftop with an installed LPS you are to bond to that.


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