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stevech0

join:2006-09-17
San Diego, CA
·RoadRunner Cable
·VoicePulse


1 edit
reply to tipstir
Re: Does a 802.11n router improve range for 802.11g clients?

My ISP is 20Mbps burst and 12Mbps or so sustained if I can find an Internet host that comes anywhere close to that for web and file servers. My mpeg2 streaming is just 6Mbps.

If I were trying to do HD video streaming on WiFi (and that's ill-advised), I'd care about getting more than the 24Mbps net goodput that 11g gives.

---
'11v - ah yes, this is the war between Aruba (ARM) and Cisco (CCE) for fast handoffs and managed channel assignments and power control, things that 802.11 has left out.


tipstir

join:2004-11-14
Enfield, CT
·Cox HSI


1 edit
said by stevech0 See Profile :

My ISP is 20Mbps burst and 12Mbps or so sustained if I can find an Internet host that comes anywhere close to that for web and file servers. My mpeg2 streaming is just 6Mbps.

If I were trying to do HD video streaming on WiFi (and that's ill-advised), I'd care about getting more than the 24Mbps net goodput that 11g gives.

---
'11v - ah yes, this is the war between Aruba (ARM) and Cisco (CCE) for fast handoffs and managed channel assignments and power control, things that 802.11 has left out.
Well I only stream over 802.11n from HTPC Server which is on gig, as my web, file and media server is also gig. Still I only concerned about how Play, Stop, FF/Rew and Skip FF and Skip Rew are as well as Audio sync the lips of the people in a TV show recorded on SageTV then I watch that back on 7x 100mbps Media Network Streamers Clients or Wireless 802.11n Laptop using VLC. I also run Caller ID Server so when the phone rings it sends caller ID info to all wired and wireless system on the network. That works better than in the past bad routers never connect correctly to the LAN. Bad DIR-655 was the blame as well as Netgear.

ISP gives me 20-28mbps down with the booster it hits 47mbps and 5 up which also boost to 8mbps. Still the Belkin N+ gig and 802.11n able to cut the mustard very well.


mozerd
Light Will Pierce The Darkness
Premium,MVM
join:2004-04-23
Nepean, ON

reply to homers
Re: Does a 802.11n router improve range for 802.11g clients?

said by homers See Profile :

Does a 802.11n router improve range for 802.11g clients (in a typical house environment)?
No, N will not improve range for 802.11g clients.

802.11n router does improve range dramatically for 802.11n clients IF that 802.11n router AND those 802.11n clients incorporate effective MIMO where that MIMO incorporates the following:

[1] multiple antennas and radios on both the transmit and receive sides of the link [minimum 3 radios by 3 antennas]
[2] The ability to exploit multipath
[3] the ability to do Spatial Multiplexing

Properly implemented MIMO systems divide a data stream into multiple unique streams, each of which is modulated and transmitted through a different radio-antenna chain at the same time in the same frequency channel. By taking advantage of multipath, reflections of the signals, each MIMO receive antenna-radio chain is a linear combination of the multiple transmitted data streams. The data streams are separated at the receiver using proprietary MIMO algorithms that rely on estimates of all channels between each transmitter and each receiver.

Each multipath route can be treated as a separate channel creating multiple "virtual wires" over which to transmit signals. Properly implemented MIMO employs multiple, spatially separated antennas to take advantage of these "virtual wires" created by multipath and transfer more data. In addition to multiplying throughput, range is increased because of an antenna diversity advantage, since each receive antenna has a measurement of each transmitted data stream.

Where "N" is concerned not all MIMO systems are equal regardless of how the standards body have defined the "N" standard --- in other words how MIMO is implemented in "N" systems by various ODM's etc. is vitally important. Insofar as consumer grade gear is concerned its a virtual crap shoot with very little if any integrity.
--
David Mozer
IT-Expert on Call
Information Technology for Home and Business


tipstir

join:2004-11-14
Enfield, CT
·Cox HSI


1 edit
said by mozerd See Profile :

said by homers See Profile :

Does a 802.11n router improve range for 802.11g clients (in a typical house environment)?
No, N will not improve range for 802.11g clients.

802.11n router does improve range dramatically for 802.11n clients IF that 802.11n router AND those 802.11n clients incorporate effective MIMO where that MIMO incorporates the following:

[1] multiple antennas and radios on both the transmit and receive sides of the link [minimum 3 radios by 3 antennas]
[2] The ability to exploit multipath
[3] the ability to do Spatial Multiplexing

Properly implemented MIMO systems divide a data stream into multiple unique streams, each of which is modulated and transmitted through a different radio-antenna chain at the same time in the same frequency channel. By taking advantage of multipath, reflections of the signals, each MIMO receive antenna-radio chain is a linear combination of the multiple transmitted data streams. The data streams are separated at the receiver using proprietary MIMO algorithms that rely on estimates of all channels between each transmitter and each receiver.

Each multipath route can be treated as a separate channel creating multiple "virtual wires" over which to transmit signals. Properly implemented MIMO employs multiple, spatially separated antennas to take advantage of these "virtual wires" created by multipath and transfer more data. In addition to multiplying throughput, range is increased because of an antenna diversity advantage, since each receive antenna has a measurement of each transmitted data stream.

Where "N" is concerned not all MIMO systems are equal regardless of how the standards body have defined the "N" standard --- in other words how MIMO is implemented in "N" systems by various ODM's etc. is vitally important. Insofar as consumer grade gear is concerned its a virtual crap shoot with very little if any integrity.
Didn't you buy Belkin N+ and that only has 2T3R with the two ANT on it. Yes you say the min is 3T3R. But yet you can have 4T4R with some chip-sets though Netgear claims their latest one has 8 ANTs on PCB. Still range will vary G can be just as strong with N. I find N signal again you and I can disagree here can be strong then drop on the scan. Taking these routers off Auto Channel and placing them in a spectrum range from 1-6-11 if you have 3 wireless G/N routers in the home for AP should not have them on the same channel nor let them run in Auto mode.

I test in real-time real in front of your face type. What's on paper isn't the same in your SOHO/HO or home/apt the range and signal going to vary. There will be high and they where be lows, just how it is with all radio signals.

Up and down effect! Coverage is what is the key element here. Does all your wireless clients have coverage?


mozerd
Light Will Pierce The Darkness
Premium,MVM
join:2004-04-23
Nepean, ON

said by tipstir See Profile :

Didn't you buy Belkin N+ and that only has 2T3R with the two ANT on it.

Coverage is what is the key element here. Does all your wireless clients have coverage?
I am primarily a system integrator -- so I work and test many brands of gear. I do not test in a lab -- my tests are all conducted in real world on-site situations -- and I do those tests for paying clients.

The Belkin N+ version 100X is a very good N wireless implementation insofar as an Access-Point is concerned [as a wired router the N+ is mediocre to poor] -- and as an access point the N+ version 100X does perform better than many other N gear from Linksys, Netgear, Buffalo, SMC, ZyXEL, Asus. I have not been asked by any paying client to test the Belkin N+ version 200X or the 300X.

A 3 by 3 MIMO N system when implemented properly and assuming that it effectively incorporates the ability to exploit multipath as well as the ability to do Spatial Multiplexing will outperform any 2 by 3 system -- based on my experiences todate. The same can be said for a 4 by 4 system etc. etc.

There are many ways to implement multiple antennas under MIMO -- the fact that some gear may have 8 antennas like the Netgear does not mean squat unless that Netgear also matches the 8 antennas with 8 radios AND has the ability to effectively exploit multipath as well as the ability to do Spatial Multiplexing.

From a wireless perspective You are correct in stating that "Coverage" is one key element.
--
David Mozer
IT-Expert on Call
Information Technology for Home and Business


tipstir

join:2004-11-14
Enfield, CT
·Cox HSI


4 edits
said by mozerd See Profile :

said by tipstir See Profile :

Didn't you buy Belkin N+ and that only has 2T3R with the two ANT on it.

Coverage is what is the key element here. Does all your wireless clients have coverage?
I am primarily a system integrator -- so I work and test many brands of gear. I do not test in a lab -- my tests are all conducted in real world on-site situations -- and I do those tests for paying clients.

The Belkin N+ version 100X is a very good N wireless implementation insofar as an Access-Point is concerned [as a wired router the N+ is mediocre to poor] -- and as an access point the N+ version 100X does perform better than many other N gear from Linksys, Netgear, Buffalo, SMC, ZyXEL, Asus. I have not been asked by any paying client to test the Belkin N+ version 200X or the 300X.

A 3 by 3 MIMO N system when implemented properly and assuming that it effectively incorporates the ability to exploit multipath as well as the ability to do Spatial Multiplexing will outperform any 2 by 3 system -- based on my experiences todate. The same can be said for a 4 by 4 system etc. etc.

There are many ways to implement multiple antennas under MIMO -- the fact that some gear may have 8 antennas like the Netgear does not mean squat unless that Netgear also matches the 8 antennas with 8 radios AND has the ability to effectively exploit multipath as well as the ability to do Spatial Multiplexing.

From a wireless perspective You are correct in stating that "Coverage" is one key element.
I am more of IT Generalist (meaning I cover all aspects of the IT field mainly networking, project management and I still and always be a programmer) Clients mainly corp insurance and government contractor companies that work for the government. Still when it comes to stuff like the home / SOHO/HO routers wired or wireless you have to agree they're not all bunch of apples and grapes.

I've tested Linksys (G/N), Netgear (G/N), Trendnet (G/N), DLINK (G/N), Buffalo (G/N) and Belkin (G/N) wireless routers. Belkin N+ V1021 which is available at Costco while everyone else from Staples, Best Buy, Walmart, Target an online will be selling V2+. V3 I haven't seen that yet the FCC ID photos shows that is more like a WRT610N Broadcom XLR series I don't know why Belkin dropped Ralink.

Wireless is very strong N+ V1, might be too strong but still it's stronger than the rest.

Well anyway I have to disagree with you about the Gig wired port transfer data from all gig system and server or fast 100mbps ports. I've use those daily heavy streaming of A/V to 7 media network client streamers, torrents, which going to show and narrate very soon in a 2 videos soon. Realtek switch controller with 832KB packet buffer is pretty darn good.


mozerd
Light Will Pierce The Darkness
Premium,MVM
join:2004-04-23
Nepean, ON


3 edits
said by tipstir See Profile :

Well anyway I have to disagree with you about the Gig wired port transfer data from all gig system and server or fast 100mbps ports.
The ability to distinguish the difference between a AP, a Router and a Switch is important in the IT trade.

I stated that the Belkin N+ is a very good N wireless implementation insofar as an Access-Point is concerned --- I also stated that the Belkin N+ as a router is mediocre to poor -- nowhere in my comments did I comment on the quality of the SWITCH incorporated into the Belkin N+ and in fact I can state that the 5 port gigabit SWITCH works extremely well should one want to exploit the switch.

A Router has a specific management function
A Switch has a specific function
A AP has a specific function
NAT is a function integrated into many Routers
SPI Firewall is a Function integrated into many Routers
ACL is a function integrated into many better quality Routers
ETC.

The Belkin N+ incorporates Router management functions and provides a 5 port gigabit SWITCH + a dedicated Wireless Access Point -- where the ROUTER attemps to integrated all aspects and as a ROUTER based on my analysis -- the Router management portion is mediocre to poor. For many homes the router will function adequately but fails in demanding situations under heavy loads [VoIP and streaming Video -- where more than 3 people are actively using those 2 specific capabilities]

The ZyXEL USG 100 is a excellent ROUTER [firewall] -- combine the USG 100 with a Belkin N+ version 100X [in Access Point mode] and anyone doing so would have a superb WIRED/WIRELESS system. There are many other combinations that would work effectively.
--
David Mozer
IT-Expert on Call
Information Technology for Home and Business


tipstir

join:2004-11-14
Enfield, CT
·Cox HSI

said by mozerd See Profile :

said by tipstir See Profile :

Well anyway I have to disagree with you about the Gig wired port transfer data from all gig system and server or fast 100mbps ports.
The ability to distinguish the difference between a AP, a Router and a Switch is important in the IT trade.

I stated that the Belkin N+ is a very good N wireless implementation insofar as an Access-Point is concerned --- I also stated that the Belkin N+ as a router is mediocre to poor -- nowhere in my comments did I comment on the quality of the SWITCH incorporated into the Belkin N+ and in fact I can state that the 5 port gigabit SWITCH works extremely well should one want to exploit the switch.

A Router has a specific management function
A Switch has a specific function
A AP has a specific function
NAT is a function integrated into many Routers
SPI Firewall is a Function integrated into many Routers
ACL is a function integrated into many better quality Routers
ETC.

The Belkin N+ incorporates Router management functions and provides a 5 port gigabit SWITCH + a dedicated Wireless Access Point -- where the ROUTER attemps to integrated all aspects and as a ROUTER based on my analysis -- the Router management portion is mediocre to poor. For many homes the router will function adequately but fails in demanding situations under heavy loads [VoIP and streaming Video -- where more than 3 people are actively using those 2 specific capabilities]

The ZyXEL USG 100 is a excellent ROUTER [firewall] -- combine the USG 100 with a Belkin N+ version 100X [in Access Point mode] and anyone doing so would have a superb WIRED/WIRELESS system. There are many other combinations that would work effectively.
Well all routers have pretty much the same concept for home/small office wireless router.


mozerd
Light Will Pierce The Darkness
Premium,MVM
join:2004-04-23
Nepean, ON

said by tipstir See Profile :

Well all routers have pretty much the same concept for home/small office wireless router.
In to-days technology marketplace, my experience is that most consumer grade mass produced wireless router products do not provide ROBUST seamless integrated capability and functionality in FIRMWARE [embedded system integrated capability and functionality like Routing, Firewall - NAT-T/PAT/SPI, VPN - IPSec/L2TP/PPTP, Ethernet Switch, Wireless Access Point]. And no matter how good the glowing reports and reviews are for these products, they all continue to have far too many disruptive issues.

And that is the reason, tipstir, that it is very important to be able to distinguish the difference --- concepts are not relevant when execution of those concepts continues to be flawed.

Competent network technologists strives to provide their clients with a stable network environment comprised of robust devices that they know from experience will provide needed reliability, capability|functionality and transparency. Granted, that approach is a more expensive approach in the short term, but I have a mindset that networks I install and support should be invisible once set up correctly. You should just be able to use it whenever and however you want without having to deal with dropped connections, reboots, freeze ups, etc.
--
David Mozer
IT-Expert on Call
Information Technology for Home and Business


tipstir

join:2004-11-14
Enfield, CT
·Cox HSI


1 edit
said by mozerd See Profile :

said by tipstir See Profile :

Well all routers have pretty much the same concept for home/small office wireless router.
In to-days technology marketplace, my experience is that most consumer grade mass produced wireless router products do not provide ROBUST seamless integrated capability and functionality in FIRMWARE [embedded system integrated capability and functionality like Routing, Firewall - NAT-T/PAT/SPI, VPN - IPSec/L2TP/PPTP, Ethernet Switch, Wireless Access Point]. And no matter how good the glowing reports and reviews are for these products, they all continue to have far too many disruptive issues.

And that is the reason, tipstir, that it is very important to be able to distinguish the difference --- concepts are not relevant when execution of those concepts continues to be flawed.

Competent network technologists strives to provide their clients with a stable network environment comprised of robust devices that they know from experience will provide needed reliability, capability|functionality and transparency. Granted, that approach is a more expensive approach in the short term, but I have a mindset that networks I install and support should be invisible once set up correctly. You should just be able to use it whenever and however you want without having to deal with dropped connections, reboots, freeze ups, etc.
All sounds good on paper doesn't it.



How they go from the above in PCB

to:



All to save money. Old routers didn't have all sorts of issues as today's router do. Sure most of what you say I do agree, but still buying into this mind game to spend more for something that's suppose to be best Wireless Gig Dual Band N Router there is. Hog Wash!

Wireless G Access Point weakness in Router mode


Wireless N Access Point, poor performance due to overheating kills this router.


Wireless N Router, poor performance all overhaul


Wireless N Gig Router, firmware did this one in, still expensive for it's time but 802.11n 40Hz is pretty strong.


Wireless N Gig Router USB Storage, so far stable N wireless has it's moments, everything else very strong and quick!


I could go on but that's about it for G and N gear. I frankly will work with what works for now. If fails I'll just replace it. Technology changes.


cacroll
Eventually, Prozac becomes normal
Premium
join:2002-07-25
Martinez, CA

said by tipstir See Profile :

Hog Wash!


Good summary of your analyses.

Why a dozen pictures? Is saturating everybody's bandwidth with pictures supposed to make you an expert?

Got any actual analyses of the problems associated with those circuit boards, or are they just pictures in your library? Pretty good technique, that.
--
Cheers,
Chuck
MS-MVP 2005-2009 [Windows - Desktop Experience]
Nitecruzr Dot Net


tipstir

join:2004-11-14
Enfield, CT
·Cox HSI


2 edits
said by cacroll See Profile :

said by tipstir See Profile :

Hog Wash!
Good summary of your analyses.

Why a dozen pictures? Is saturating everybody's bandwidth with pictures supposed to make you an expert?

Got any actual analyses of the problems associated with those circuit boards, or are they just pictures in your library? Pretty good technique, that.
Yes.. Lets take the Trendnet Model above for example...

I've mod the PCB using aluminum heat sinks cut and shaped by myself. Very time consuming but can be done.



This wireless router TEW-652BRP 400MHz/32MB of RAM. I have reported this issues many times with overheating along with Netgear Gig Switches showing a external temp probe of 131F. The reason why I got that because after taking that unit apart there was just the switch controller chip with no heatsink on top. No matter how you dice or slice it and the results are the same dead on.

As for images! Everyone here should be off dial-up everything should be either cable/dsl load quick on wired or wireless. Are you having issues on your end?


PeteC2
Got Mouse?
Premium,MVM
join:2002-01-20
Bristol, CT
clubs:
·AT&T Yahoo

Holy crap! This thread is still alive?

Why?

The OP had a simple, basic question which was more than adequately answered, requiring very little in the way of esoteric theory, photos etc.!

This thread dissolved into an "ego shoot-out"
--
Deeds, not words


No_Strings
Premium,Mod
join:2001-11-22
The OC

Host:
Wireless Networking
All Things Unix
Cox HSI
Qwest
Efficient
Agree.

tipstir See Profile,

You're off in the weeds. I'm sure your pix are interesting to you, but they have nothing to do with the thread topic.
Thread is
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