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anderboy

join:2007-07-23
Leander, TX

reply to fAcEtIOUs

Re: Metered billing coming - for telcos & cable; reason video

I agree.

Metered billing will happen. It is the only fair thing to do, not that the telcos necessarily care about fairness, but I would willingly pay extra for fairness.

Complaining can sometimes be okay, but voting with your wallet is better. If you don't like a policy, then pay for something else. Go back to dial-up.

One way to solve stupid metered billing is to use a network layer protocol or extension to embed the pricing informationin the packet, and let the consumer enter his willingness to pay for each packet. Each packet is priority forwarded by the amount the consumer is paying for the packet.

There needs to be an RFC for this type of protocol. Once a standard is laid, the telcos will more easily adopt it. Of course the move to IPv6 is slow going, so any implementation of such a protocol probably wouldn't happen for 20 years.


BF69
Premium
join:2004-07-28
Camden, TN

said by anderboy:

I agree.

Metered billing will happen. It is the only fair thing to do, not that the telcos necessarily care about fairness, but I would willingly pay extra for fairness.
There is NOTHING fair abut their plans or ANY ISPs plans for "metered" billing.

You are asusming that the the ISPs will lower the prices for those who currently use less bandwidth and then charge those that use the most more. But that's not their plan. Thier plan is to continue to charge low users the current price and increase prices on everyone else.

anderboy

join:2007-07-23
Leander, TX

I did not assume. I said I would willingly pay extra for fairness. If that means raising the prices on both me AND the torrent freaks, so be it.

Metered billing by definition is fair. You pay for what you use, never mind the ludicrous price per gigabyte.

Imagine a line of people waiting to be processed, each person takes around 5 minutes. Anybody can cut in line and the only thing you can do to prevent being taken advantage of is to cut in line also. Soon there is no queue, but there is a lot of fighting and almost no processing being done.

Now the proprietors of said service implement some authentication/enforcement to prevent/penalize cutters. Such an implementation requires some overhead time and cost in favor of fairness.

I'm the type of person who would willingly wait in line for 2 extra minutes if that somehow guaranteed that some asshat would not be able to cut in line and cost me 5 minutes.



BF69
Premium
join:2004-07-28
Camden, TN

Once again you're drinking the kool-aid that there is some sort of bandwidth apocalypse about to happen. You probably fell for Y2K too.


anderboy

join:2007-07-23
Leander, TX

It's not about an apocalypse. I don't believe that everyone will be starving for internet bandwidth that they can't get.

It's about a scarce resource that needs a protocol to be allocated among many users. The choice of protocol will determine how many people get service, how fair it is, and what quality of service those people will get.

The current allocation (everybody gets as much as they can grab within the limits of the link speed and network congestion) is limited in its ability to provide advanced services in the presence of congestion.

Or do you believe there is never any network congestion? That would be more naive than believing that the Y2K scare had any merit.


fiberguy
My views are my own.
Premium
join:2005-05-20
kudos:3

reply to BF69

said by BF69:

Once again you're drinking the kool-aid that there is some sort of bandwidth apocalypse about to happen. You probably fell for Y2K too.
He may be drinking Koll-aid, as you say (which, by the way, the cute terms are getting told) but he's very true.

See, you're thinking in "now" terms.. he's thinking in evolution to which I agree.. and it's not kool-aid in the mix here..

You start making a major shift from multi-cast video to more uni-cast and you WILL have a bandwidth problem in a hurry.. The internet is not currently built, in any shape at this time, to handle a flood of people moving to video.

Its much easier to throw up a data center and stream video than it is to rebuilld an entire internet web to handle all these startups... you've already got Netflix and Blockbuster wanting to sell streams.. you've got other companies looking to put devices out to handle video.. it's THIS activity that will put a strain on the internet and at a pace MUCH faster than what providers, both back haul and last mile, can keep up with.

Don't try being cute with the Y2K problem.. you're trying to compare apples to bunny rabbits here.. the network capacity issue is a well known one.. the last mile isn't ready to handle an influx of video.. with the economy the way it is, and people looking for cheaper alternatives, an online video service would be a big draw to those people.. enough that it can and would strain the systems..

What we wind up with next are people like you and the rest of BBR that would come to this very site bitching that their connections are running to a crawl and "why are the ISPs not doing anything about it".. as if they can move fast enough to keep up..

And, you wonder why metered billing would happen.

Personally, they really don't need metered billing.. they could very well, and very easily, up the price to match the user's needs and cap. The operators need to make X amount of money to operate.. they like to see that $99 monthly bill.. so? Sell internet for $99 a month - simple.. however, and again, no one here is going to pay that much for internet.

An internet connection at an average $30 a month is NOT going to get people everything they want.. as the internet evolves, we all know that it ALL has to evolve with it, and the way we pay for it is certainly not exempt from that evolution.. Sorry, but it's not a one sided street here.


NetAdmin1
CCNA

join:2008-05-22

reply to anderboy

said by anderboy:

One way to solve stupid metered billing is to use a network layer protocol or extension to embed the pricing informationin the packet, and let the consumer enter his willingness to pay for each packet. Each packet is priority forwarded by the amount the consumer is paying for the packet.

There needs to be an RFC for this type of protocol. Once a standard is laid, the telcos will more easily adopt it. Of course the move to IPv6 is slow going, so any implementation of such a protocol probably wouldn't happen for 20 years.
Uhhh, no. The best method of billing doesn't require a new protocol or screwing around with existing protocols. Google the term "95th percentile billing". While I'm not a fan of forcing consumers to ration their use through usage based billing, 95th percentile billing is the fairest method of billing for usage and is already well established in the industry. The only downside is that the majority of people would be intimidated by its perceived complexity.
--
Kilroy was here


fAcEtIOUs
Premium
join:2002-03-03
kudos:4

said by NetAdmin1:

said by anderboy:

One way to solve stupid metered billing is to use a network layer protocol or extension to embed the pricing informationin the packet, and let the consumer enter his willingness to pay for each packet. Each packet is priority forwarded by the amount the consumer is paying for the packet.

There needs to be an RFC for this type of protocol. Once a standard is laid, the telcos will more easily adopt it. Of course the move to IPv6 is slow going, so any implementation of such a protocol probably wouldn't happen for 20 years.
Uhhh, no. The best method of billing doesn't require a new protocol or screwing around with existing protocols. Google the term "95th percentile billing". While I'm not a fan of forcing consumers to ration their use through usage based billing, 95th percentile billing is the fairest method of billing for usage and is already well established in the industry. The only downside is that the majority of people would be intimidated by its perceived complexity.
A discussion of the pitfalls of this billing model, especially for internet end users:

»www.servicelevel.net/rating_matt···ue13.htm
--
My BLOG .. .. Internet News .. .. My Web Page


anderboy

join:2007-07-23
Leander, TX

reply to NetAdmin1
I don't see any evidence that 95th percentile billing is "the fairest method of billing." I believe it is more fair than many methods, but a bid based packet payment has many more advantages.

First of all, 95th percentile billing is all about how much one should pay based on statistics taken over a period of time. There is no feedback to the network, so it does not directly solve quality of service in the face of congestion. Perhaps it reduces it indirectly by deterring the torrent freaks from using 100% link capacity all month, but congestion scenarios are still handled by the network in the same way, which is bad.

It is MORE fair to base forwarding priority on the price of a single packet. Even in the face of network congestion I can choose to pay more in real time, and still get great service because my packets are send to the front of the forwarding queue.

Also it is MORE fair because I only pay for what I actually use, and it's not based on some statistical sampling.

It's also great for the torrent freaks, because when the network is not saturated, they can still saturate their own link with best-effort packets for relatively little money.



El Quintron
... a faint odor of kerosene
Premium
join:2008-04-28
Etobicoke, ON
kudos:2
Reviews:
·TekSavvy DSL
·voip.ms
·WIND Mobile
·TekSavvy Cable

reply to fiberguy
The Kool-Aid analogy is perfectly valid. While it's true that unicasting will drive usage up exponentially, the powers (TW, Bell in my case) that be are using fear mongering to drive the prices artificially high.

I can assure you that if these carrier get their way the prices aren't going to go down once our bandwith needs are met.

So whether you like it or not, you are drinking exaflood Kool-aid it's just a matter of how diluted that Kool-aid is.
--
They vilify us, the scoundrels do, when there is only this difference, they rob the poor under the cover of law, forsooth, and we plunder the rich under the protection of our own courage.


fiberguy
My views are my own.
Premium
join:2005-05-20
kudos:3

It's NOT kool-aid, sorry.. what that term drives is the underlying fact that some people just don't get reality therefore they dismiss everything they don't want to hear as BS.

The bottom line is this.. these ISPs, mainly cable and phone, have a core business to operate. If fly-by-night companies come in and start flooding video into the mix, this WILL put a dent in the cable and phone companies bank.. that's obvious... what you guys DON'T get is that when their revenue drops, and it's done so becuase the shift of business is going to the internet, another of their product lines, they will also shift that cost/loss rightfully to the internet.

Internet is largely subsidized by their core products.. for cable it's the video service and for telephone companies it's dial tone. You hurt cable's TV and telephones POTS, they're only going to shift their business model to keep the network propped up.

What you guys ALSO forget is that it's not always about what goes over the line that drives costs more than it is the lines themselves. I don't care if you push video, internet or voice over a line, it still costs about the same amount to operate the delivery system and maintain it.

The companies are going to need a certain amount of revenue to operate.. you lose video customers, then everyone else will pay for it.

Competition is a nice thing.. don't get me wrong.. it's very healthy and part of our economic structure.. but, you can't expect these guys to roll over and play dead either...

Therefore, your assertion that price hikes are artificially high is absolutely wrong.. in the past, operators have waited until it's too late to adjust to shifting markets and the people complain.. now they're trying to get a jump on it and yet the people complain.. so what do we have hear? .. a lesson that people are just going to complain.. so you just move forward and people complain. Simple.

I'd rather them get a jump on it now rather than later; after all, this is what all the consumer groups want.. pro activeness.. well, unless it actually means the customer has to pay their fair share.



El Quintron
... a faint odor of kerosene
Premium
join:2008-04-28
Etobicoke, ON
kudos:2
Reviews:
·TekSavvy DSL
·voip.ms
·WIND Mobile
·TekSavvy Cable

I hope you've made it a point to send your resume to the Discovery institute while you're at it.

said by fiberguy:

It's NOT kool-aid, sorry.. what that term drives is the underlying fact that some people just don't get reality therefore they dismiss everything they don't want to hear as BS.

The bottom line is this.. these ISPs, mainly cable and phone, have a core business to operate.
A core business that's not up to average citizens to run. Honestly CEOs get how much money you'd think they'd be capable of running a solvent ISP.

I also don't buy the ISP as trickle down benefit of Telephone and TV revenues. If this were the case they wouldn't have been busy snapping up all the dial up and ISDN isps in the mid 90s. I call BS that one too.

said by fiberguy:

If fly-by-night companies come in and start flooding video into the mix, this WILL put a dent in the cable and phone companies bank..
If that's your attitude towards providers of innovative, legitimate businesses who buy their own transit, and conversely that of large Telecom providers with Right of Way guarantees then we are in a lot of trouble.

said by fiberguy:

Therefore, your assertion that price hikes are artificially high is absolutely wrong..
My assertion that it's unfair to expect clients who pay a certain rate, to have that rate hiked up by 300% (at best) in a blatantly anti-competitve move, especially in light of lawsuits to prevent municipalities from building their own, and selectively applying these hikes in areas where they're the only player.

I agree businesses have to make money but you're willfully turning a blind eye to abuse of a dominant position.
--
They vilify us, the scoundrels do, when there is only this difference, they rob the poor under the cover of law, forsooth, and we plunder the rich under the protection of our own courage.

yzor
Premium
join:2003-01-03
Jacksonville, FL
Reviews:
·Comcast

reply to anderboy
I have no problem with a pure metered system. But we never get that system! That is a system with no minimums period.

If I use nothing 1 month I should receive no bill, not even a service charge to the network, otherwise they are just screwing us just like the light/gas/etc companies do with minimum bills, or requiring you to disconnect and then pay to reconnect.


jjeffeory

join:2002-12-04
USA

reply to anderboy
Wow, that sounds like a very cumbersome way to access whatever information a consumer wants to use. I don't think the masses would go for that. When it's a hassle to use, you don't get mass adoption. I personally think that metered billing will be tried and then abandoned. The future is for data to be dirt cheap and a commodity. It's going to be ugly though... 8-)


anderboy

join:2007-07-23
Leander, TX

I only mentioned the network layer functionality. The consumer doesn't have to think about the priority of each packet because there would be optimization tools to handle that for different profiles (video, audio, gaming, etc).

A simple method may be to have a knob for each application that you turn up until you get acceptable service (video not smooth? turn up the knob; too expensive for your taste? turn down the knob). The real-time price would be displayed also.

At the simplest, the user only has to do nothing and every packet will be treated with best effort service level.


jjeffeory

join:2002-12-04
USA

reply to fiberguy
It looks like a one sided street for many ISPs for me. I currently pay $99 and $20 for internet at two places.
$99 U-verse ( 18/2) $20 Comcast ( 16/1). The U-verse price is outrageous, but I hate TWC, so it is what it is... I won't pay for any price increase over $99 for internet. For that price, I want to be able to use the service how I want. If I want to Netflix 24/7, I should be able to do that. It wasn't that long ago that $99 would pay for phone, internet, and cable TV. The prices for these services are getting out of control too quickly.


jjeffeory

join:2002-12-04
USA

reply to fiberguy
Thank you for something intelligently written to think about.

Remember that the consumer is also being heavily squeezed right now, and that we're being pushed to the limit. The house of cards is coming down on many, and ISP may find that people are willing to do without them in the future. Many have long memories and will not return to these companies when times eventually improve.



NetAdmin1
CCNA

join:2008-05-22

reply to anderboy

said by anderboy:

I don't see any evidence that 95th percentile billing is "the fairest method of billing." I believe it is more fair than many methods, but a bid based packet payment has many more advantages.
I disagree, especially when you are talking about adding additional protocols or extension to protocols.

Additionally, since there in no "bid based packet payment" system in place, you can't argue for its advantages since it has never been tested, much less actually designed.

First of all, 95th percentile billing is all about how much one should pay based on statistics taken over a period of time. There is no feedback to the network, so it does not directly solve quality of service in the face of congestion. Perhaps it reduces it indirectly by deterring the torrent freaks from using 100% link capacity all month, but congestion scenarios are still handled by the network in the same way, which is bad.
95th percentile is a billing scheme only. We're talking about billing users for usage. We're not talking about some armchair network engineer scheme for traffic management. Methods already exist for dealing with QoS and traffic management and frankly, we don't need one that interfaces with the billing systems.

It is MORE fair to base forwarding priority on the price of a single packet. Even in the face of network congestion I can choose to pay more in real time, and still get great service because my packets are send to the front of the forwarding queue.
Do you even know what you are talking about? Do you even realize what type of changes would need to be made to the network to accommodate this scheme of yours? I'm fairly certain you don't.

You are talking about creating a system, whereby in real time, any user can jump up and down the packet queues based on what sounds like bidding for priority. Such a system would create far more problems than it would solve. First, it would create a lot of room for abuse. Second, it only exacerbates the problem of some users "monopolizing" network resources - better financially endowed users or groups of users could simply outbid everyone and consume more than their share of the network resources. Third, the average user would quickly be confused by such a ridiculous scheme. Fourth, it creates extra and unnecessary headaches for the engineers and administrators at the provider. And on and on and on...

Also it is MORE fair because I only pay for what I actually use, and it's not based on some statistical sampling.
Nope, you have it backwards. Learn how the 95th percentile system works and you'll see why this statement is incorrect. The reason the 95th percentile system makes sense is because as the users quantifiable impact on the network increases, so do their costs. You are actually paying for your share of the bandwidth used on the network.

That's the whole point. Providers buy their bandwidth in terms of Mbps and Gbps, not by the GB and not using some half-baked "bid based packet payment" system. Each user has a footprint in a given month, which can be quantified by kbps, Mbps or, for businesses, Gbps. It is much easier to create a payment scheme based on the number of kbps a user utilizes; it is also much easier to plan for capacity when everyone is tracked by the number kbps and Mbps used.
--
Kilroy was here


NetAdmin1
CCNA

join:2008-05-22

reply to fAcEtIOUs

said by fAcEtIOUs:

A discussion of the pitfalls of this billing model, especially for internet end users:

»www.servicelevel.net/rating_matt···ue13.htm
Yes, 95th percentile billing does have its drawbacks, however, it works better than any other billing method out there. Remember, if the goal is to bill customers an amount based on their impact on the network, basing their bill on their bandwidth footprint makes more sense than pay per GB. It makes even more sense when you are being billed by your upstream based on the number of Gbps you use, not based on the number of GBs you transfer.
--
Kilroy was here

anderboy

join:2007-07-23
Leander, TX

reply to NetAdmin1

said by NetAdmin1:

I disagree, especially when you are talking about adding additional protocols or extension to protocols.

Additionally, since there in no "bid based packet payment" system in place, you can't argue for its advantages since it has never been tested, much less actually designed.
That's what engineering is all about. You argue about advantages BEFORE it's been tested or designed.

said by NetAdmin1:

95th percentile is a billing scheme only. We're talking about billing users for usage. We're not talking about some armchair network engineer scheme for traffic management. Methods already exist for dealing with QoS and traffic management and frankly, we don't need one that interfaces with the billing systems.
I was talking about billing also. And we DO need a billing system that interfaces with QoS. Yes there are methods for dealing with QoS, many of which have been tested. But they are not implemented for the consumer. Why? Because they DO NOT FIT with the ISP's bottom line.

What ISP is going to buy equipment that identifies streams for Integrated Services, when there is no profit benefit? There is even more room for abuse in that system since I can just send any data I please over whatever is the highest priority protocol. But of course, IntServ has already been rejected by the community as a whole.

DiffServ is another method that is only a precursor to the bid-based packet scheme. There are MULTIPLE queues with different PRIORTIES based on the DSCP field. ISPs would charge MORE for higher PRIORITIES.

However this also has NOT been implemented in the internet. My post is advocating for such a system because IT IS INTRINSICALLY LINKED TO BILLING.

said by NetAdmin1:

Do you even know what you are talking about? Do you even realize what type of changes would need to be made to the network to accommodate this scheme of yours? I'm fairly certain you don't.
Of course there will be changes. But it is only an evolution of Diffserv, which MANY ROUTERS ALREADY SUPPORT.

said by NetAdmin1:

You are talking about creating a system, whereby in real time, any user can jump up and down the packet queues based on what sounds like bidding for priority. Such a system would create far more problems than it would solve. First, it would create a lot of room for abuse.
Every system has abuse. Currently I can blast all the traffic I want and make everybody's connection suck, at no cost to me. Be more specific.

said by NetAdmin1:

Second, it only exacerbates the problem of some users "monopolizing" network resources - better financially endowed users or groups of users could simply outbid everyone and consume more than their share of the network resources.
Since they paid for it, IT IS THEIR SHARE. These are ISPs with shareholders to answer to, not some government support program.

You would have the entire backbone bandwidth divided equally for every damn user? What is "fair" to you, if it involves no incentives like money?

said by NetAdmin1:

Third, the average user would quickly be confused by such a ridiculous scheme.
The average user need not know about the scheme unless they want to hand tune their services and billing. The average user may only use best effort packets, which would require no knowledge or configuration, no different than it is now.

said by NetAdmin1:

Fourth, it creates extra and unnecessary headaches for the engineers and administrators at the provider. And on and on and on...
That's what we do for profit. Given that the ISP has a monopoly on its own bandwidth, this scheme guarantees the maximum profit for the ISP. It is first degree price discrimination, which is entirely economically efficient. Those that are willing to pay the most do, and those that are willing to pay some, also do. Look up price discrimination.

said by NetAdmin1:

Nope, you have it backwards. Learn how the 95th percentile system works and you'll see why this statement is incorrect. The reason the 95th percentile system makes sense is because as the users quantifiable impact on the network increases, so do their costs. You are actually paying for your share of the bandwidth used on the network.
Ummm, no. From wikipedia:
"Criticism for end user billing:

With the 95th percentile billing method there is potential for paying for bandwidth that is not used."

So obviously bandwidth that is not used is not "your share of the bandwidth."

said by NetAdmin1:

That's the whole point. Providers buy their bandwidth in terms of Mbps and Gbps, not by the GB and not using some half-baked "bid based packet payment" system. Each user has a footprint in a given month, which can be quantified by kbps, Mbps or, for businesses, Gbps. It is much easier to create a payment scheme based on the number of kbps a user utilizes; it is also much easier to plan for capacity when everyone is tracked by the number kbps and Mbps used.
Well, obviously that needs to change for any fair priority based system to work. Easy is desirable, but profit is MORE desirable.

A users footprint is not only quantifiable in terms of data transfered, but in the size of the individual packets and the congestion of the network at the time of data transfer. To be completely fair, these have to have some effect on the price as well. A bid-based scheme takes these into account automatically.

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