 1 edit | grounding gurus? comments please (pics attached) this is what it looks like
antennas on top of elevator shaft
ground goes to common electrical ground in elevator room
I was told metal conduit is only required inside. |
|
 lutfulPremium join:2005-06-16 Ottawa, ON Reviews:
·TekSavvy DSL
1 edit | said by thewisperer:antennas on top of elevator shaft ... ground goes to common electrical ground in elevator room Are you bonding your antenna grounding bar to building steel (or external down conductors) right on the rooftop?
If you don't ... even nearby lightning strike will induce massive current down your conductor and a significant portion may show up on the AC ground and neutral lines overwhelming typical indoor surge protectors.
*** You really need to work with the building owner to implement a proper lightning protection system. They have to install minimum 4 air terminals at the corners of the roof and you will have to install one terminal high above your omni. |
|
 | the two green wires from the grounding bar go to the antennas. the grounding bar sits on an isolator (red one)
I have never seen a rooftop with cell antennas that bothered to install air terminals anywhere on the roof even if their antennas or mounting pole is the highest thing up there. |
|
 | reply to thewisperer Do you have the conduit that the ground wire is running through bonded to the ground wire that is going into and out of ? If not you must do that, as per NEC. Now, I see that you are from up north, and I would bet this is also part of your National Electrical Code, whichever it may be. I am unfamiliar with Canada code but this is pretty much a universal standard, and even if it is NOT require it should be done as part of best practices.
Air terminals on the building are not required, but it is always suggested. At a minimum, the mast must be bonded to a grounding system, and this must be bonded to the building ground system. It is advised that you install an air terminal above the omni. -- "No job is so important, and no service is so urgent that we cannot take the time to perform our work safely." -- AT&T, Your World, Destroyed. --Safety One Tower Rescue Certified --LLigetfa:"Wimax is like teenage sex. Everyone talks about doing it." |
|
 | the conduit is not grounded to anything: the ground wire is insulated: what diff could that make?
I am Canadian! (good beer!) Everything pictured here follows and exceeds CSA standards.
And again, when I drive around Ottawa and Montreal, I have yet to see air terminals put up by any cell carrier in Canada on building rooftops.
They simply ground their antennas the way pictured here.
I remember Lutful saying about a year ago that the ground from your antennas should not be redirected inside the building to the "main" ground but that's how cell companies do it. |
|
 | it is my understanding that we bond the ground wire before and after entering metallic conduit to prevent the conduit from causing an rf choke condition during an event. |
|
 John GaltForward, MarchPremium join:2004-09-30 Happy Camp kudos:3 | said by AMD Phreak:it is my understanding that we bond the ground wire before and after entering metallic conduit to prevent the conduit from causing an rf choke condition during an event. Correct.
In a high-current event, the wire will burn off right at the point it enters the conduit. -- Remember, Tuesday is Soylent Green Day.
|
|
 public join:2002-01-19 Santa Clara, CA | reply to thewisperer said by thewisperer:the two green wires from the grounding bar go to the antennas. the grounding bar sits on an isolator (red one) I have never seen a rooftop with cell antennas that bothered to install air terminals anywhere on the roof even if their antennas or mounting pole is the highest thing up there. You have installed one. What do you expect to happen when lightning attaches to the omni? Is the post grounded? |
|
 TomS_Git-r-donePremium,MVM join:2002-07-19 Ireland kudos:1 1 edit | reply to thewisperer Im no guru, but I would have brushed (with a wire brush) the copper plate where you attached the lugs to remove the oxidation to help create a better bond between them both. |
|
 | hopeully it was brushed AND also coated with copper enriched connector grease.  |
|
 | reply to AMD Phreak I guess I will have to point out everyone's observations to the licensed electricians who put this together.
They will probably tell me that they were only following the directions (plans) of the engineers who wrote this out for the cell company.
It so happens the the building is owned by an engineer whose firm works often with various Cnd cell providers.
The owners happen to be particularly picky. |
|
 1 edit | reply to public
everything on top of the elevator shaft (antennas, masts etc.) is grounded the way you see in the attached pic.
Also: it looks old in the picture but all that was installed in the last 30 days. |
|
|
|
 lutfulPremium join:2005-06-16 Ottawa, ON Reviews:
·TekSavvy DSL
1 edit | reply to thewisperer
said by thewisperer:I have yet to see air terminals put up by any cell carrier in Canada on building rooftops ... What you "see" often depends on what you "want to see" ... 
said by thewisperer:They simply ground their antennas the way pictured here. ... I remember Lutful saying about a year ago that the ground from your antennas should not be redirected inside the building to the "main" ground but that's how cell companies do it. Curiously I was being polite when I said "should not" actual CEC rules (10-702 and 10-706) clearly imply thou must not bringeth any grounding conductor from rooftop into the bowels of a building. 
CEC requires any lightning protection system to be implemented totally outside the building and you can only bond outside below ground level. Only smaller HVAC and PV installations on a large flat roof are exempt with many checks and balances.
*** Googled "CEC 10-706" and found this skecth in a document (colored comments are mine) ... really sad when rooftop PV installers care more about lightning safety than us WISPs.  |
|
 | You...a WISP?
HAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA |
|
 1 edit | reply to lutful
btw: are you a licensed electrician in the province of Quebec.
have you ever designed anything that was then installed by a large cell phone company? (hope not or we are in real trouble)
I will post pics on the weekend of another grounded cell rooftop installation (which this is) and its no different than the one pictured above. |
|
 1 edit | shit: I just drove by the building: or where it used to be.... in front of the tree!
Guess Lut was right: they did it all wrong
See whats left
»www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http···oQ9QEwAg |
|
 SplitpairPremium join:2000-07-29 Cow Towne kudos:3 2 edits | reply to thewisperer said by thewisperer:I have never seen a rooftop with cell antennas that bothered to install air terminals anywhere on the roof even if their antennas or mounting pole is the highest thing up there. They don't need to as the antenna mountings serve that purpose.
About as close as we come to installing air terminals on a roof top install is to build a Unistrut based rack that is higher and wider than the roof top base station and then use that rack to mount the power and Telco NEMA box (s) to.
Wayne
-- If you cannot fix it with a buttset and some beanies you're not a technician. |
|
 SplitpairPremium join:2000-07-29 Cow Towne kudos:3 | reply to thewisperer I cannot see how you have the grounds placed on your grounding bar, none the less keep in mind the concept of a ground window when placing your grounds on that bar in relation to where the building ground is connected.
Wayne -- If you cannot fix it with a buttset and some beanies you're not a technician. |
|
 SplitpairPremium join:2000-07-29 Cow Towne kudos:3 | reply to AMD Phreak said by AMD Phreak:it is my understanding that we bond the ground wire before and after entering metallic conduit to prevent the conduit from causing an rf choke condition during an event. Or if the conduit is only for mechanical protection just use PVC.
Wayne -- If you cannot fix it with a buttset and some beanies you're not a technician. |
|
 SplitpairPremium join:2000-07-29 Cow Towne kudos:3 | reply to public said by public:What do you expect to happen when lightning attaches to the omni? How does one use an omni in a sector? I thought an omni was like the name implied omni-directional not 120 degrees with variable tilt.
Wayne -- If you cannot fix it with a buttset and some beanies you're not a technician. |
|