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Teezee

@netcomng.com

Design concept!

Click for full size
Howdy Pros!

OK i admit i have been missing in action, well that's owing to lots of stuff i gat doing and swamped with. Guys I have here with me a possible change in topology of my network. Just seeking for opinions in design. I would break down what each device is up to. Presently if you take away R2 and ASA 5510 out of the equation, i just have the R1 doing good on my network, taking care of bizness for me, The R1 is doing NAT, CBAC & EZ VPN and a host of other things.

Now my company just recently bought another internet connection, along came with it is the R2 and ASA 5510 with AIP -SSM 10. That i must say i am happy about, i gat the ASA 5510 to mess around with. The design i am looking at is exactly what i have attached. Reasons being that we gat this huge project coming up real soon, that we would be doing some MPLS and from what i heard from the boss is this! THERE'S GOING TO BE A BGP slamming on my network to talk with the SERVICE PROVIDERS NETWORK. That pretty much the ASA wouldn't do, i mean BGP. The whole idea is still in consideration as regards the protocol to use for the bigger picture of one network for ma entire company that cuts across a wide Geo-political zone, but i want to go ahead of them and provide a secure network for me just before they come in (SERVICE PROVIDER).

So i thought to myself why don't i go ahead and have the routers at the core while the ASA is at the distribution taking care of my LAN. Inspecting traffic Tro and fro of my network. Also thinking of taking off the REMOTE VPN on R1 push it down to the ASA. Just have the routers doing what they are meant to do ROUTING....LET the ASA take care of LAN for me.

Btwn the routers, i am considering configuring BGP Jr. for load balancing......aka (GLBP) .

So guys i am open to suggestion of what you'd if you were in ma shoes!

Thanks for taking your time out to read this and suggest too....Hey i also would welcome documentations as how this would go!!

Teddy

nosx

join:2004-12-27
00000
kudos:5

1 edit

wan discussi···.vsd.zip 422,989 bytes  
Click for full size
For starters, GLBP is a first-hop redundancy protocol. The ASA is only going to have one arp entry for its gateway so its only going to forward traffic to one of the routers.

Best practice is to completely split the internet WAN connectivity from the enterprise WAN. I have attached a sample drawing, and the visio file.

aryoba
Premium,MVM
join:2002-08-22
kudos:1

reply to Teezee
You seem to have big projects coming in, huh?

If I were you I would break down the concerns into smaller ones and start working on them one by one. I would start by asking myself these questions.

1. What does your boss expect to have?

2. How does exactly the BGP come into place? Is it just for your internal private network connectivity within MPLS network or is it also including Internet access with the ISP?

3. How does your internal private network connectivity currently look like? Do you have some kind of site-to-site IPSec VPN between main offices and remote offices? Or else?



Teezee

@41.184.23.x

reply to Teezee
Hey guys!

Thanks for the heads up on things. Nosx oh Nosx!! i know i can always count on you to say something useful.....i appreciate bro, now if i say i wasn't expecting you to say a word ARYOBA! i am lying truth be told, i was hoping to get some words from you too!! I could remember hitting this blog first time and you really helped me with concept of design that i am using presently on my network and ever since then, its been a bliss and wonderful challenges coming up ma way in the world of Cisco. Thanks Aryoba!!

Now to ans your questions ARYOBA.

1. My boss expect that i come up with this design into play to support our present network need. Matter of fact the device i mean R2 and ASA are coming in on Monday the 19th. I should be getting all dirty with configuring them!! in other words ma hands are really getting itchy for that!! He's actually expect that the routers would do load balancing for now and route information across the internet, while the ASA does what's best known for...securing the network i mean with the AIP-SSM10 on it!! i know i am way heads on with that baby!!! Presently on R1 i have EZ VPN on it....i intend pushing it down to the ASA and most likely have a s2s later in the year configured on it to other branch offices.

2. The BGP is not for my internal network alone, we do have some other branches in some other Geo-political zone and we are thinking of building a 1 network scenario. Meaning have all the branches talking together and having one source of information from the expected data center we would be choosing. So that's where the BGP & MPLS bleeds into the look of things. The both would be across my network and other branches along side the ISP's.

3. I guess i have answered the 3rd question up....s2s is coming up really soon but for now what i have is EZ VPN! but having a bit worries about the GLBP i intend configuring for load balancing! i know i can configure a static pat on the router to open up ports for the ASA with EZ VPN on it....but since GLBP uses round robin to send packets across to the routers, my worries would be just incase it sends a return packet to R2, that means my connection is toast!! like i said i am just trying to ahead....but what do you think yourself?

Thanks for taking our time to read these....i do appreciate!


Bink

join:2006-05-14
Denver, CO
kudos:4

reply to Teezee
The ASA cannot do load balancing across two WAN connections—so unless you’re doing BGP with those two ISPs, you’re SOL here.


HELLFIRE

join:2009-11-25
kudos:4

reply to Teezee
If this were a flat LAN, the ASA and the two routers, and the routers were doing the heavy lifting
(ie. NAT, VPN), put the ASA in transparent mode, run HSRP between the LAN interfaces of R1 and R2
tracking on the status of the corresponding WAN interface of the router. BGP could almost be an
afterthought, but this would depend how reliable the info is from your boss.

If you don't want the ASA in transparent mode, then this would allow you could have an OSPF or EIGRP
neighbor relationship between the ASA and the LAN interfaces of R1 and R2's LAN interfaces. I'd have
to doublecheck the exact configs again, but one of the clients I support has this as a standard layout
at all their locations and runs HSRP in their core/dist -- where you have R1 and R2 now -- and based
on the status of the neighbor relationship and HSRP status will determines which telco (two independent
international carriers) user traffic will go out. Gives one alittle less control traffic-wise,
but at least it doesn't leave you playing too many guessing games with the configs.

Just my 00000010 bits.

@Bink
True as the ASA can only do failover between two providers, but if Teezee has management and access to
both R1 and R2 locally, then this is kind of a moot point.

Regards


nosx

join:2004-12-27
00000
kudos:5

1 edit

While its true that the ASA isnt going to do the load balancing desired, R1 is still be able to send traffic to R2 if R2 has a better path, but if R1 and R2 have the same path (ex both only have default outbound) whoever recv's the packet from the ASA is going to send the packet to the WAN which would effectively put it into an active/standby setup.

Edit: its also 3am, go to bed hellfire.


aryoba
Premium,MVM
join:2002-08-22
kudos:1

1 edit

reply to Teezee
More questions to clear up the air

1. How is routing in place between R1 and ISP1? Is it just static route? Or is there dynamic routing in place?

2. How will routing be between R2 and ISP2? Would it be just static route? Or would there be dynamic routing in place?

3. Are there routers or Layer-3 switches within the LAN behind the ASA? If not, will there be plan to have them?

4. How will your MPLS provider deliver their service to your network? Will they just drop muxes or will they also drop their managed-routers or switches at your location?

5. What type of cable will your network receive from the MPLS provider? Would it be SC or LC (fiber)? Coax (DS3/E3)? Copper (T1/E1)? Ethernet hand-off? Or else?



Teezee

@41.184.23.x

Guys!

I am so overwhelmed at your suggestions, thanx everyone! Sorry it's sunday and i needed to take some time off the pc and get some rest! though didn't that much! but the little i did i'm greatful to God for it! So sorry i am responding rather late!

@ Hell, i am still wondering what inspired that name for you? Sure do cisco gears go thru a lot with you Hell! I don't have a Flat LAN, i do have a structured network of 7 VLANS, i do have 2 core switches so to say 3750 & 3560. These duo do inter-vlan routing and also enabled RIP v2 on them and also L3 ether-channel cos they span over 2 buildings. HSRP is not much of what i would want to use though! i think i'd like the idea of GLBP! But hey i am still at the concept stage! i might just take a good look at your suggestion and see which would not b more of a config overhead for me! I guess something we all love to keep it simple and straight forward cos of some other persons!

@ Nosx! thanx for the heads up again! Your suggestions is well taken and would consider!

@ Aryoba! you know it's as if you ma virtual angel hehehehe

I must say i love your sense of direction! you making me to see things from a more tech point of view! to ans your ?s!

1. Its a static Route btw R1 and ISP1 out bound, in bound presently it does RIP v2 btwn it's self (R1)and 3570 & 3560 that does inter-vlan routing for ma 7 vlans i have.

2. Static but for now i haven't brought it into the full scheme of my network, definately would this week.

3. Yes yes yes! i guess from the ans to que1 you'd know! More heads up on design plans would really be appreciated!

4. For this much i can say! on the bigger picture of MPLS coming into ma network, we currently have just sent and RFP to vendors aka (SERVICE PROVIDERS) and awaiting their response and design plan! So for now, i am just trying to get my inhouse neat and tight enough just before they come in to suggest anything with regards to MPLS coming into my network. But my guess about things would be them dropping off a their managed-routers or we(my company) might provide that. I can't say that much not until end of this month. I'd be able to say! Hope that xplains a lot!

5. For now, ISP2 is a copper thing..... ISP1 is a Fiber but gets into ma end as a Radio microwave link!

I do hope i've ansd your question very well? please let me know if you need more infos! i'd sure be glad to let you know more!

But in all guys i do appreciate your time out putting heads alongside with me to get this design concept all clear! I appreciate!

Regards
Teddy


HELLFIRE

join:2009-11-25
kudos:4

reply to Teezee
Never done or seen GLBP before outside of Netacad, so maybe it's just the conservative in me to
stick with what I know

Something I'm also curious about is why you're using RIPv2 and not something like OSPF or EIGRP? Is
there a specific technical reason, or is it again sticking with the known / what works?

Regards



Teezee

@41.184.23.x

Hell oh Hell kinda dig reading from you! it's all good. GLBP is something i think you'd love to see in action really. It's something redundancy protocol that Cisco created that i'd say i love the idea. Now for me i chose to call GLBP BGP Jr, see the similarity in the name, i mean just take off the L in GLBP and flip the G in btwn the B&P. It works just like BGP but on a much more lower scale.

In ma case, i'll have the two routers active at the same time unlike what i'd have when i do HSRP....one is going to be active and the other standby! They both would be active and participate in handling packets in and out of my network to WAN. 1 would be the AVG Active Virtual Gateway which is the master and the other AVF Active Virtual Forwarder which is more like the standby but difference is, it also receives packets and sends it out!, when the master fails, it kicks in immediately to become the AVG. Although similar commands to HSRP but great difference in concept of work. I'll tell ya this, you'd love it when you xperience it!

As to why i am using RIP v2 instead of EIGRP or OSPF, i am looking at it from this perspective that i have rather a small network of just 190 computers and i am xpecting it to get 250 within the next couple of months, but with the project i have at hand now, believe me, i am really considering it now to scale up to EIGRP or OSPF since it's an all cisco network i have! and from much i have gathered, other branch offices coming on board same project are using all cisco gears too! So i am giving it a good rethink.

Thanks for asking and i hope this been informative to you! would look our for more question from ya!!! Cheers mate!

Teddy


aryoba
Premium,MVM
join:2002-08-22
kudos:1

said by Teezee :

As to why i am using RIP v2 instead of EIGRP or OSPF, i am looking at it from this perspective that i have rather a small network of just 190 computers and i am xpecting it to get 250 within the next couple of months, but with the project i have at hand now, believe me, i am really considering it now to scale up to EIGRP or OSPF since it's an all cisco network i have! and from much i have gathered, other branch offices coming on board same project are using all cisco gears too! So i am giving it a good rethink.
Typical MPLS deployment uses BGP to talk between peers. So get ready to setup BGP on your network to talk to the MPLS provider's network.

Note that the BGP itself will be the EGP. You still need IGP to support the BGP. The IGP itself could be EIGRP, OSPF, or even your existing RIP v2.

aryoba
Premium,MVM
join:2002-08-22
kudos:1

reply to Teezee

said by Teezee :

1. Its a static Route btw R1 and ISP1 out bound, in bound presently it does RIP v2 btwn it's self (R1)and 3570 & 3560 that does inter-vlan routing for ma 7 vlans i have.

2. Static but for now i haven't brought it into the full scheme of my network, definately would this week.
The problem with static routing as you may know is that there will be minimal automatic routing decision. If your boss wants to have some kind of load balance between the two ISP, then you may have to end up using manual intervention during outage.

aryoba
Premium,MVM
join:2002-08-22
kudos:1

reply to Teezee

said by Teezee :

Hell oh Hell kinda dig reading from you! it's all good. GLBP is something i think you'd love to see in action really. It's something redundancy protocol that Cisco created that i'd say i love the idea. Now for me i chose to call GLBP BGP Jr, see the similarity in the name, i mean just take off the L in GLBP and flip the G in btwn the B&P. It works just like BGP but on a much more lower scale.

In ma case, i'll have the two routers active at the same time unlike what i'd have when i do HSRP....one is going to be active and the other standby! They both would be active and participate in handling packets in and out of my network to WAN. 1 would be the AVG Active Virtual Gateway which is the master and the other AVF Active Virtual Forwarder which is more like the standby but difference is, it also receives packets and sends it out!, when the master fails, it kicks in immediately to become the AVG. Although similar commands to HSRP but great difference in concept of work. I'll tell ya this, you'd love it when you xperience it!
Teddy
I once noticed GLBP implementation in a network where I got a chance to review. During the review, I did not really see a real difference between GLBP and HSRP. I did not think it was configuration issue since the GLBP configuration was pretty much following the sample configuration from Cisco website. I'm unsure if it was IOS image issue, platform issue, or just implementation issue from the Cisco IOS image/code developer team. At the end, we decided to remove GLBP implementation and put back HSRP.

The moral story is that just because something sounds great in concept, it does not necessarily mean it sounds great in implementation. Just my 2c


Teezee

@netcomng.com

reply to Teezee
Aryoba!

I was xpectin to read your reply. I guess i don't have a choice but brace up for the big challenge taking on the world of BGP. I am kinda excited about this really! Like you said i gat a big project coming up! This is the first of it's kind i am dealing with and willing to back on the experience that comes outa this. Like you know there's always first time to everything!!! after which one gets use to things!

On your 2 reply what do you suggest i do, if you don't mind i'd love to pick your brain a lile, if you were in ma shoes what would be your best practice to do with regards to the design i have!

Oh yeah i just finished rack mounting the ASA i mentioned earlier...it just gat in some hours ago!! So just asking....going by my diagram, what mode would you best advice i configure the ASA considering it has the IPS module in it?

Hope to read from you real soon!

Cheers
Teddy


aryoba
Premium,MVM
join:2002-08-22
kudos:1

said by Teezee :

On your 2 reply what do you suggest i do, if you don't mind i'd love to pick your brain a lile, if you were in ma shoes what would be your best practice to do with regards to the design i have!
If connection to the ISP 2 is not provisioned yet by the ISP, then you may want to consider having dynamic routing relationship with the ISP 2. Note that typically dynamic routing relationship requires higher standard and requirement than a mere static routing. Consult with the ISP to find out more info about it.

said by Teezee :

So just asking....going by my diagram, what mode would you best advice i configure the ASA considering it has the IPS module in it?
The ASA configuration highly depends on the network design of your whole company, including the static vs. dynamic routing with ISP, connectivity through MPLS, and redundant connectivity to branches. Once you have everything figured out, then you should be able to proceed to the next step which is the network device configuration including the ASA.

As a general idea, I would imagine that the IPS module will do either inline or promiscuous mode where each mode will have its own advantages and disadvantages. Just make sure that the IPS does not kill the legitimate production traffic

HELLFIRE

join:2009-11-25
kudos:4

reply to Teezee
»www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/t···2c.shtml

Something you may find useful that I found while trolling the Cisco.com site, Teezee. Makes for good reference material.

One thing of note is transparent knocks back alot of your L3
functionality, like routing protocols and VPN termination. Read
the ASA/PIX transparent guide for full details.

Regards



Teezee

@netcomng.com

Howdy Guyz!

Hell and Aryoba! i am so so ever greatful for the tips and bits given to me! thanks alot guyz!

I've been busy doing some other stuff should have replied way b4 now but, gat swamped with lots and lots of work. I heard all you have to say....would put them into consideration while drawing up ma plans and design!

I appreciate. Do have a wonderful week ahead and be sure i'd buzz you'all when there's a need for it! Thanks guys you guyz are the best!

Cheers mates
Teddy


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