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joako
Premium
join:2000-09-07
/dev/null
kudos:5
Reviews:
·Comcast

High strength unlicensed FM transmission?

How strong could one of those FM "iPod adapters" broadcast? Would one that transmits approx 1/2 mile be legal?

I read about Title 47 CFR Part 15 which states something along the lines of "field strength of 250 µV/m at a distance of 3 meters from the antenna. This is equivalent to 0.01 microwatts" but I really don't know too much about radio broadcasting, but it seems like you need more than 0.01 microwatts to get such a range.
--
PRescott7-2097


burner50
Helping Darwin WIN
Premium,VIP
join:2002-06-05
Cowtown
kudos:1
Reviews:
·inmotionhosting

This is a very vague question.

Do you have an example?

I've never looked for something like this, but I can't say that I've ever come across anything like it either.
--
I'm tired of killing stupid people just trying to do my job and go home!



SmokChsr
Who let the magic smoke out?
Premium
join:2006-03-17
Saint Augustine, FL
Reviews:
·Clearwire Wireless

reply to joako

said by joako:

How strong could one of those FM "iPod adapters" broadcast? Would one that transmits approx 1/2 mile be legal?

Quick answer... Nope.. About 100' is the most a legal part 15 transmitter will reach without any interference.


joako
Premium
join:2000-09-07
/dev/null
kudos:5
Reviews:
·Comcast

reply to burner50

said by burner50:

This is a very vague question.

Do you have an example?

What is the effective range of an unlicensed FM transmitter when it complies with Title 47 CFR Part 15 and other relevant regulations?

I was stuck in traffic yesterday and there was a truck broadcasting advertising for over 1/2 mile.
--
PRescott7-2097


DrStrange
Technically feasible
Premium
join:2001-07-23
West Hartford, CT
kudos:1

Over 1/2 mile range is a good indicator that the transmitter is operating beyond Part 15 limits. My Ramsey FM25B is about at the limit of Part 15 and it carries about a block, or maybe 1/4 mile into a very good receiver on a quiet frequency.



burner50
Helping Darwin WIN
Premium,VIP
join:2002-06-05
Cowtown
kudos:1
Reviews:
·inmotionhosting

reply to joako

said by joako:

I was stuck in traffic yesterday and there was a truck broadcasting advertising for over 1/2 mile.

Ahhhh.... Marketing people don't believe the laws apply to them.

Is it possible that while you were moving, albeit slowly, the truck was traveling in the same direction?
--
I'm tired of killing stupid people just trying to do my job and go home!

tobicat
Premium
join:2005-04-18
Tombstone, AZ

reply to joako

said by joako:

said by burner50:

This is a very vague question.

Do you have an example?

I was stuck in traffic yesterday and there was a truck broadcasting advertising for over 1/2 mile.

Are you saying that some mobile truck was broadcasting over the top of a licensed commercial station? I can't believe any station would tolerate that for very long.
--
7000S SatMex 5 1050, Dlink wirless


DrStrange
Technically feasible
Premium
join:2001-07-23
West Hartford, CT
kudos:1

Hopefully it wasn't broadcasting over a licensed station's signal. The FCC takes a very dim view of that sort of thing. They're more likely to respond quickly to an interference complaint than to a report of a pirate somewhere on an open frequency, especially if the interference complaint comes from the engineer or the manager of the licensed station.



burner50
Helping Darwin WIN
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join:2002-06-05
Cowtown
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Reviews:
·inmotionhosting

said by DrStrange:

Hopefully it wasn't broadcasting over a licensed station's signal. The FCC takes a very dim view of that sort of thing. They're more likely to respond quickly to an interference complaint than to a report of a pirate somewhere on an open frequency, especially if the interference complaint comes from the engineer or the manager of the licensed station.

When I worked for a Major ISP, Marketing did whatever they wanted, and left it up to legal and the technical side to put the pieces together. To be honest, this does not surprise me that a marketing company would try something like this.

For instance... my former employer tried this :»www.techdirt.com/articles/201102···le.shtml

That screams of coming from marketing and I doubt the legal department was even consulted.
--
I'm tired of killing stupid people just trying to do my job and go home!


DrStrange
Technically feasible
Premium
join:2001-07-23
West Hartford, CT
kudos:1

Fine. Then they can consult Legal when they get the NOV and possibly the NAL via registered mail.



burner50
Helping Darwin WIN
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join:2002-06-05
Cowtown
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Reviews:
·inmotionhosting

said by DrStrange:

Fine. Then they can consult Legal when they get the NOV and possibly the NAL via registered mail.

Not saying I like it, or defending it in any way...

It just does not surprise me in the slightest.
--
I'm tired of killing stupid people just trying to do my job and go home!


DrStrange
Technically feasible
Premium
join:2001-07-23
West Hartford, CT
kudos:1

Sorry if you thought I thought you were defending them.
No worries.

It doesn't surprise me either.



SmokChsr
Who let the magic smoke out?
Premium
join:2006-03-17
Saint Augustine, FL
Reviews:
·Clearwire Wireless

reply to DrStrange

said by DrStrange:

Fine. Then they can consult Legal when they get the NOV and possibly the NAL via registered mail.

If they get lucky it'll be a NOUO (Notice Of Unauthorized Operation).
Of course once they get that or the NAL, they will try to place the blame on someone else who had no idea promotions were doing such stupid things.

The cool part is here in Florida, your first contact might be with the FDLE, or local law enforcement who will be slapping cuff's on them. Then the FCC agent walks up and let's you know oh by the way, when you get out of Jail we have this nice NAL for you.


burner50
Helping Darwin WIN
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join:2002-06-05
Cowtown
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Reviews:
·inmotionhosting

said by SmokChsr:

The cool part is here in Florida, your first contact might be with the FDLE, or local law enforcement who will be slapping cuff's on them.

Huh? I doubt it.

Why would the local police even care? They aren't tasked with enforcing FCC Rules.
--
I'm tired of killing stupid people just trying to do my job and go home!


SmokChsr
Who let the magic smoke out?
Premium
join:2006-03-17
Saint Augustine, FL
Reviews:
·Clearwire Wireless

said by burner50:

Huh? I doubt it.

As I said this is a Florida thing, I think New York now also has a similar law. The Pirate radio stations got so bad in South Florida and the FCC was unable to keep up they passed a law, and they will enforce it.

Normally when they go to enforce this law the FCC is aware of the pending action, or are with the officers making the bust.


The 2011 Florida Statutes

Title XLVI
CRIMES

Chapter 877
MISCELLANEOUS CRIMES

877.27 Unauthorized transmissions to, or interference with, a public or commercial radio station licensed by the Federal Communications Commission prohibited; penalties.—
(1) A person may not:
(a) Make, or cause to be made, a radio transmission in this state unless the person obtains a license or an exemption from licensure from the Federal Communications Commission under 47 U.S.C. s. 301, or other applicable federal law or regulation; or
(b) Do any act, whether direct or indirect, to cause an unlicensed radio transmission to, or interference with, a public or commercial radio station licensed by the Federal Communications Commission or to enable the radio transmission or interference to occur.
(2) A person who violates this section commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
History.—s. 1, ch. 2004-58.


Channel One
Premium
join:2010-04-16
Fort Lauderdale, FL
kudos:2
Reviews:
·Connexion Techno..

reply to burner50

said by burner50:

Why would the local police even care? They aren't tasked with enforcing FCC Rules.

Down here they are.

»sheriff.org/about_bso/admin/medi···&sType=M

»sheriff.org/about_bso/admin/medi···&sType=M

Wayne
--
"It is sobering to reflect that one of the best ways to get yourself a reputation as a dangerous citizen these days is to go about repeating the very phrases which our founding fathers used in the struggle for independence." - Charles A. Beard

Kearnstd
Elf Wizard
Premium
join:2002-01-22
Mullica Hill, NJ

reply to joako
Who is liable I wonder then if say a Part 15 device is functioning incorrectly and pushing into a licensed frequency without any post purchase hacking or alterations to the electronics.
--
[65 Arcanist]Filan(High Elf) Zone: Broadband Reports



joako
Premium
join:2000-09-07
/dev/null
kudos:5

reply to joako
I caught the same truck in traffic a few days ago and no more FM transmissions. I never reported it to the police or anything like that.
--
PRescott7-2097



n1zuk
Break out the checkbook
Premium
join:2001-10-24
Malta
kudos:2

reply to Kearnstd

said by Kearnstd:

Who is liable I wonder then if say a Part 15 device is functioning incorrectly and pushing into a licensed frequency without any post purchase hacking or alterations to the electronics.

If Part 15 device shall not causes malicious interference, either intentional or unintentional.

An extreme example: I woke up this morning, turned on my computer monitor (a Part 15 device), and it wiped out communications on the eastern seaboard. I would be required not to use my monitor until the problem was resolved.

It would be by the decision of FCC Enforcement whether to fine me or not. If I had not done anything to modify my monitor, and it 'just happened', it would be unlikely I would be fined. If it was intent to cause interference, or I continued to use my monitor after learning of the issue, then I would most likely receive a citation.
--
New to Forum Life? Click here and learn.


Channel One
Premium
join:2010-04-16
Fort Lauderdale, FL
kudos:2
Reviews:
·Connexion Techno..

1 edit

reply to joako

said by joako:

I caught the same truck in traffic a few days ago and no more FM transmissions. I never reported it to the police or anything like that.

There’s a good article in Radio World this week which basically describes the FCC as a toothless tiger when it comes to illegal broadcasters, yes they can fine the pants off one, but in reality they seldom collect those fines and many pirates not only fail to pay the fines they thumb their noses at the FCC knowing fully well the FCC lacks the authority to confiscate equipment, shut them down and or collect fines unless the Justice Department and the U.S. Marshalls Office becomes involved.

Wayne
--
"It is sobering to reflect that one of the best ways to get yourself a reputation as a dangerous citizen these days is to go about repeating the very phrases which our founding fathers used in the struggle for independence." - Charles A. Beard

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