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cowboyro

join:2000-10-11
Shelton, CT
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reply to Mr Matt

Re: Anyone have a suggestion for standby whole home generator?

said by Mr Matt:

I wonder if a tankless water heater would be able to supply sufficient heat.

Something like this should have no issue: »www.lowes.com/pd_364960-35419-J-···_price|0

pandora
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reply to cowboyro

said by cowboyro:

said by pandora:

The likelihood the strips will be used for any length of time is near zero.

Actually the likelihood is 100%.
Defrost cycles occur whenever the heat pumps detect a loss in performance due to icing. That means even above-freezing temperatures with enough humidity. If they don't defrost they will try defrosting over and over and your system will blow cold air. If I'm not too busy I'll post some hard numbers from my system later...

The DLM will prohibit them from running. Thus while they may be called, they will never get energized if my home is using a 20KW emergency generator.
--
"People demand freedom of speech as a compensation for the freedom of thought which they seldom use."

pandora
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reply to cowboyro

said by cowboyro:

said by pandora:

I shall see what happens and report back. If eating of crow is necessary, then I shall dine upon it, while investigating a propane furnace.

A propane-fired tankless heater + hydrocoils probably costs less than the difference between a big-ass generator and a smaller one that has no issue running on emergency heat.

I had auxiliary heat from hot water. I won't be running anti-freeze filled lines to my attic again. I've been there and done that.

Thanks for the though though.
--
"People demand freedom of speech as a compensation for the freedom of thought which they seldom use."

pandora
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reply to Mr Matt

said by Mr Matt:

I found this website that offers an assortment of hydrocoils:

»www.altheatsupply.com/shop-by-ne···ers.html

I wonder if a tankless water heater would be able to supply sufficient heat. My Brother In Law used a quick recovery storage type water heater with a 75,000 BTU burner like this one:

»www.lowes.com/pd_89263-135-G2F75···cetInfo=

It heated a home office in his attic and provided hot water to a collocated bathroom. His costs were different because he used natural gas for heat.

I appreciate your help, but my mind is made up for the moment. If the system doesn't work, I'll write back and explain the failure. Time will tell.
--
"People demand freedom of speech as a compensation for the freedom of thought which they seldom use."

ncbill
Premium
join:2007-01-23
Winston Salem, NC
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reply to pandora

Re: Anyone have a suggestion for standby whole home generator?

Have the new heat pumps been installed?

If not, why not ask your HVAC contractor for a modified quote on at least one unit?

It doesn't have to be anything fancy, but it would be easier on any genny to off-source the heating load to a furnace.

It sure is nice to have A/C, but I'm guessing in your climate having heat probably a little more important than having A/C.

I agree with you about the tankless/coil - and am very thankful for my basic, does-not-need-electricity water heater which burns cheap natural gas.


nunya
Who is John Galt?
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O Fallon, MO
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reply to pandora


The DLM will prohibit them from running. Thus while they may be called, they will never get energized if my home is using a 20KW emergency generator.


The thing I don't think you are grasping is the heat strips HAVE TO RUN in order for the heatpump to work. They aren't optional. If you don't run them the heatpump will freeze and stop working. You can't have HP without the strips.

BTW, it doesn't have to be below freezing for your heatpump to freeze up. I've had mine ice over in the 40's with high humidity.
--
If someone refers to herself / himself as a "guru", they probably aren't.


Jack_in_VA
Premium
join:2007-11-26
Mathews, VA
kudos:1

said by nunya:


The DLM will prohibit them from running. Thus while they may be called, they will never get energized if my home is using a 20KW emergency generator.


The thing I don't think you are grasping is the heat strips HAVE TO RUN in order for the heatpump to work. They aren't optional. If you don't run them the heatpump will freeze and stop working. You can't have HP without the strips.

BTW, it doesn't have to be below freezing for your heatpump to freeze up. I've had mine ice over in the 40's with high humidity.

The heatpump will work fine with the strips off and not working. The condensing unit will go into defrost shutting the fan off and reversing the operation into air conditioner mode. Meanwhile inside the cold air from the registers will start to lower the inside temperature. Brrrrrrr. Been there done that when service tech forgot to turn breaker on for strips after routine semi-annual service in the fall.

pandora
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reply to ncbill

said by ncbill:

I agree with you about the tankless/coil - and am very thankful for my basic, does-not-need-electricity water heater which burns cheap natural gas.

My new electric hot water heater is a Geospring. Not certain how expensive it'll be to keep.

Three of the happiest days in my life recently was the day my oil furnace and related hot water heater were removed, the day my chimney was removed, and the day the two 330 gallon oil tanks were removed.

I'm off oil, and am happy. My electric rates are much more predictable. The 2nd generation Geospring seems to run well. Supposedly it costs about half as much as a conventional electric hot water heater. My understanding will improve better over time.

My last go at oil heat was a System 2000, which had to be repaired about 5 times over an 8 year period.

Our heat pump has worked well in winter and summer.

We shall see what happens. I understand many are better informed than I can be, and are probably much smarter. For better or worse, in my home, at least immediately after this renovation, it'll be heat pump, electric auxiliary heat and a Geospring (second generation) providing hot water.

I don't want to worry about oil tank level, or how much oil will cost for the next 400 gallon fill.
--
"People demand freedom of speech as a compensation for the freedom of thought which they seldom use."

pandora
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reply to nunya

said by nunya:


The DLM will prohibit them from running. Thus while they may be called, they will never get energized if my home is using a 20KW emergency generator.


The thing I don't think you are grasping is the heat strips HAVE TO RUN in order for the heatpump to work. They aren't optional. If you don't run them the heatpump will freeze and stop working. You can't have HP without the strips.

BTW, it doesn't have to be below freezing for your heatpump to freeze up. I've had mine ice over in the 40's with high humidity.

Never happened to my old unit. Don't know where or how that picture was taken, but my 7 year old Ruud never had anything approaching that on it.
--
"People demand freedom of speech as a compensation for the freedom of thought which they seldom use."


nunya
Who is John Galt?
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O Fallon, MO
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That's because your heat strips are working!!!!!! Some HVAC guy please help me out here. I don't know how else to explain this any clearer.
I'll try one more time:
No heat strips = no heatpump. They aren't optional. You can't just turn them off and tell your HP to just ignore the laws of physics until commercial power comes back on.
It's an integral part of the system.
--
If someone refers to herself / himself as a "guru", they probably aren't.



shdesigns
Powered By Infinite Improbabilty Drive
Premium
join:2000-12-01
Stone Mountain, GA

IT will work with the heat strips off.

The heat strips are usually after the coils. In defrost mode, they keep from blowing cold air during defrost:




You don't want them before the coils as it may cause a high head pressure.

Description and image from here: »www.geo4va.vt.edu/A3/A3.htm
--
Scott Henion

Embedded Systems Consultant,
SHDesigns home - DIY Welder

pandora
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reply to nunya

said by nunya:

That's because your heat strips are working!!!!!! Some HVAC guy please help me out here. I don't know how else to explain this any clearer.
I'll try one more time:
No heat strips = no heatpump. They aren't optional. You can't just turn them off and tell your HP to just ignore the laws of physics until commercial power comes back on.
It's an integral part of the system.

I think you are confusing the auxiliary heat in the air handler with defrosting done in the compressor. The auxiliary heaters in discussion are for the air handler, not for the defrost mode of the compressor.
--
"People demand freedom of speech as a compensation for the freedom of thought which they seldom use."


Jack_in_VA
Premium
join:2007-11-26
Mathews, VA
kudos:1

reply to shdesigns

said by shdesigns:

IT will work with the heat strips off.

The heat strips are usually after the coils. In defrost mode, they keep from blowing cold air during defrost:

[att=1]

You don't want them before the coils as it may cause a high head pressure.

Description and image from here: »www.geo4va.vt.edu/A3/A3.htm

That's exactly what I posted here: »Re: Anyone have a suggestion for standby whole home generator?

In defrost the unit is in cooling mode and would freeze you inside without either auxiliary heat strips.


cowboyro

join:2000-10-11
Shelton, CT
Reviews:
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reply to nunya

said by nunya:

I'll try one more time:
No heat strips = no heatpump. They aren't optional. You can't just turn them off and tell your HP to just ignore the laws of physics until commercial power comes back on.
It's an integral part of the system.

Actually it will work. The effect will be similar to having the AC blasting cold air in the winter for 3-4 minutes but if that's what the OP wants...
The coils inside end up at the temperature of the return regardless of the strips being on or off.


Jack_in_VA
Premium
join:2007-11-26
Mathews, VA
kudos:1

said by cowboyro:

Actually it will work. The effect will be similar to having the AC blasting cold air in the winter for 3-4 minutes but if that's what the OP wants...
The coils inside end up at the temperature of the return regardless of the strips being on or off.

The temperature of the evaporator coil will be what the cold temperature of the unit can produce less the temperature of the return air that acts as a tempering medium on the coil. This air is then warmed by the strip heaters.

laserfan

join:2005-01-14
Blanco, TX

reply to pandora

said by pandora:

I think you are confusing the auxiliary heat in the air handler with defrosting done in the compressor. The auxiliary heaters in discussion are for the air handler, not for the defrost mode of the compressor.

I think I agree with this!

To further clarify, there are no "heat strips" in the outside condensing unit, and the Defrost Cycle simply reverses the valve from heating-back-to-cooling, thereby causing warmth from the indoor unit to flow thru the outside condenser coils.

Further, at least in my experience, this occurs WITHOUT energizing the indoor heat strips (10KW in our units) and AFAICT this owes to the system knowing it's in defrost mode, i.e. otherwise the heat strips might come-on because the heating thermostat is not satisfied.

pandora please correct me if I'm wrong.


Jack_in_VA
Premium
join:2007-11-26
Mathews, VA
kudos:1

said by laserfan:

I think I agree with this!

To further clarify, there are no "heat strips" in the outside condensing unit, and the Defrost Cycle simply reverses the valve from heating-back-to-cooling, thereby causing warmth from the indoor unit to flow thru the outside condenser coils.

The defrost cycle also turns the condensing unit fan off allowing the heat removed from the inside to build up on the outside condensing coils melting any ice accumulation.

Further, at least in my experience, this occurs WITHOUT energizing the indoor heat strips (10KW in our units) and AFAICT this owes to the system knowing it's in defrost mode, i.e. otherwise the heat strips might come-on because the heating thermostat is not satisfied.

On all my units I've ever had the defrost cycle brings on at least one heat strip to prevent the inside air to be excessively cooled. I have 15 kw and 5 of it automatically comes on and if the thermostat drops it sequences the other 10 kw on to maintain the inside temperature. The unit will try to maintain the inside temperature regardless if the unit is in a defrost cycle.

pandora
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reply to laserfan

said by laserfan:

said by pandora:

I think you are confusing the auxiliary heat in the air handler with defrosting done in the compressor. The auxiliary heaters in discussion are for the air handler, not for the defrost mode of the compressor.

I think I agree with this!

To further clarify, there are no "heat strips" in the outside condensing unit, and the Defrost Cycle simply reverses the valve from heating-back-to-cooling, thereby causing warmth from the indoor unit to flow thru the outside condenser coils.

Further, at least in my experience, this occurs WITHOUT energizing the indoor heat strips (10KW in our units) and AFAICT this owes to the system knowing it's in defrost mode, i.e. otherwise the heat strips might come-on because the heating thermostat is not satisfied.

pandora please correct me if I'm wrong.

I spoke with the HVAC person this morning. The auxiliary heat strips do not defrost the outside unit. The air handler (the device that blows air inside the house) when in heat pump mode (in heat mode) on auxiliary heat, will not blow air until the internal electric heater reaches a preset temperature. He says usually it's 120F to 140F but it is settable on install.

I will have my air handler configured to not blow cold air if the resistive heating element doesn't reach 120F when auxiliary heat is being called. This will prevent any blowing of cold air inside the house.

I have asked him to check and see if 15KVA units are acceptable.

In defrost, the compressors use about 2.5-3KW in winter when switching from heat pump mode, this is similar to their power consumption when not defrosting.

The HVAC person also indicated the compressors are able to know when frosting is occurring, and are able to wait to defrost until AFTER a heat cycle (meaning after no heat has been called for at least 3 minutes).

At the time the defrost would start, the house would not normally need heating anyway.

In a severe cold situation, AND while on generator, this could be a problem. To the best of my understanding this would require a several hour power failure (or longer) at a time when the outside temperature was lower than 10F.

Lower than -10F has occurred to the best of my recollection 4 times in the past 35 years of my life in this area. I do not recall losing power during any of those periods, as the air was still. The period of -10F temperatures usually lasts less than a few hours, but I recall one time where for about 30 hours it was between -10F and -17F. That happened in February of 1994. It has never been that cold for that long since.

During a sustained cold period, where auxiliary heat may be necessary, I'll be using 40KVA to heat my home of resistive heat per hour. My estimate is the cost would be nearly $170 per day IF only auxiliary heat was working and we had power from the utility. That assumes the auxiliary heat would run 24 hours non-stop. Until an event occurs, I'll be unable to provide factual information, at the moment it's somewhat informed speculation.
--
"People demand freedom of speech as a compensation for the freedom of thought which they seldom use."


nunya
Who is John Galt?
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reply to pandora
You guys might be able to "get away" without the strips in a Southern climate, but in a harsh winter climate it's a different ball game.
I'm not sure where "Outland" is, but the OP says he is in a place where the temperature can get below 20 degrees.

Scott, the heat strips or combustion chamber are always before the a-coil here. I've never ever seen them after. Almost everyone has updraft furnaces in their basement.
--
If someone refers to herself / himself as a "guru", they probably aren't.

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