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tom_tom
join:2009-01-17
toronto

tom_tom to d4m1r

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to d4m1r

Re: Major CRTC decision next week. - CBB

said by d4m1r:

Yes I am actually. Are there problems with either of those that we are not aware of?

Are you kidding me? Have you tried to use any of the freeways in Toronto? Terrible traffic everywhere. Can't get anywhere on time, because of the congestion. Do you want to have that kind of situation with your Internet connection?

Canada Post? Every year higher prices, with service being worse and worse. Communal "super" boxes instead of door-to-door delivery, no delivery on Tuesdays and Thursdays in many communities. Putting tons of spam in your mailbox. Do you want your Internet infrastructure to managed by this kind of people?

The way I see the situation when government owns Internet infrastructure is rising prices, with lower speeds and higher latencies as a result of not upgrading infrastructure to keep up with demand. They would probably agree that something like 5 Mbps is a minimum they need to provide, and they wouldn't have any incentive to provide anything more than that. Yes, you would have a guaranteed access to that 5Mpbs, but probably nothing else above that. And just imagine all those unions cutting your Internet for a week or two to force salary increases.... I'm pretty sure it would be much worse than having Rogers or Bell manage their networks.

Gone
Premium Member
join:2011-01-24
Fort Erie, ON

Gone

Premium Member

said by tom_tom:

Canada Post? Every year higher prices, with service being worse and worse. Communal "super" boxes instead of door-to-door delivery, no delivery on Tuesdays and Thursdays in many communities. Putting tons of spam in your mailbox. Do you want your Internet infrastructure to managed by this kind of people?

Name another company that can send a letter to the arctic for 63 cents, then we'll talk.

As for the traffic in Toronto, the blame lies squarely in the hands of Jane Jacobs and her supporters who revolted against expressway construction in the 60s and 70s, not the government. Were it up to them, things would have been a lot different. Furthermore, while this may come as a shock, the actual quality of the highways in Toronto and the GTA themselves are vastly superior to anything else you'll find in a freeze/thaw zone. The design standards of the provincial highways are also second-to-none in North America.

TypeS
join:2012-12-17
London, ON

TypeS

Member

Nationalizing the internet would be a very bad idea. . For one, even if it was done, the MSOs and Telcos would not sell them off cheap, given they were even willing too. That'd be a lot of tax payer dollars needed, there are far better things to invest in right now like wait times at Canadian hospitals than dumping money into buying up all the PSTN/HFC networks. Two, while crown corporations like Canada Post serve their purpose, they are badly managed and get into strangleholds with public unions too often. You would take away private investment, leaving only the government to continue investing into the network whenever they feel like it (ie. when the House of Commons would agree to it in budgets, anyone seen how dysfunctional they usually are?).

I'd rather gave greedy profiteering private corporations managing broadband networks, they're more susceptible to public demand than nationalized industries.

squircle
join:2009-06-23
OTWAON10

squircle to tom_tom

Member

to tom_tom
said by tom_tom:

Are you kidding me? Have you tried to use any of the freeways in Toronto? Terrible traffic everywhere. Can't get anywhere on time, because of the congestion. Do you want to have that kind of situation with your Internet connection?

Don't blame the roads for your inability to plan ahead. It's not the fault of the roads that you're late. If people learned how to drive properly (not pointing any fingers), maybe we'd have fewer collisions, less congestion and a better commute. Or, of course, there's the smart option of taking public transit (that's a whole different debate and this is certainly not the right thread for it).
said by tom_tom:

Canada Post? Every year higher prices, with service being worse and worse. Communal "super" boxes instead of door-to-door delivery, no delivery on Tuesdays and Thursdays in many communities. Putting tons of spam in your mailbox. Do you want your Internet infrastructure to managed by this kind of people?

Well "worse and worse" is subjective. They're installing CMB's to reduce costs and provide better delivery standards (which have improved greatly over the past decade). I don't know where you got your "no delivery on Tuesdays and Thursdays in many communities" because that was a temporary measure during the strike and is not occurring anymore (if it is, you should talk to your local postal carrier because that's certainly not how things are supposed to be). The "spam" (which is actually called "admail") is not classified as "spam" by everybody. Businesses want to advertise to you; how is it any different if they send those ads through the mail, put them in a newspaper or drop them in your mailbox themselves?

Canada Post knows quite a bit about good network operation, though. They have QoS (Regular Parcel, Expedited Parcel, Xpresspost, Priority Courier etc.), they don't shape bandwidth (they'll drop a lettertainer at your door if you get too much mail), and their network is extensive (they can deliver to all corners of the country, unlike the private couriers). Not too bad!

Anyways, this thread is about Teksavvy and CBB, not the postal service. I'll show myself out...

MJB33
join:2012-01-29

MJB33 to tom_tom

Member

to tom_tom
grand result of the cancellation of toronto's freeway system.. the city needs to build the missing links. either over roads. through neighbourhoods or underground. 401 is now being extended to the usa border with the windsor essex parkway (the rt hon, herb grey parkway).

transit isn't enough since they haven't built enough subways...

either freeways or subways. neither are built ontime

other infrastructure needs to be built.. ftth aswell

tom_tom
join:2009-01-17
toronto

tom_tom to Gone

Member

to Gone
said by Gone:

Name another company that can send a letter to the arctic for 63 cents, then we'll talk.

There is no such company, because Canada Post has a monopoly on delivering regular mail in Canada. Sections 14, 15 and 50 of the Canada Post Act make it an offence for anyone else to carry a letter for less than three times the prevailing postage rate. You can go to jail for it.

If it were allowed for private companies to deliver mails freely, it's possible it would have been cheaper (or faster).
tom_tom

tom_tom to Gone

Member

to Gone
said by Gone:

As for the traffic in Toronto, the blame lies squarely in the hands of Jane Jacobs and her supporters who revolted against expressway construction in the 60s and 70s, not the government. Were it up to them, things would have been a lot different. Furthermore, while this may come as a shock, the actual quality of the highways in Toronto and the GTA themselves are vastly superior to anything else you'll find in a freeze/thaw zone. The design standards of the provincial highways are also second-to-none in North America.

You are comparing it to other highway systems owned by governments. It's better if you compare 401 to 407 (which is privately owned). I have never experienced any traffic on 407, there are fewer (basically none) potholes, and the snow is removed almost instantly.
Of course, it costs a lot to use 407. But - same as with the Internet situation - the main issue is that the regulations imposed by the government are too weak. If the regulators did their work properly, we would have much lower rates on 407 now, while still maintaining the higher standard in comparison to 401 and other provincially-owned highways (407 profits are huge).

Making Canada's Internet infrastructure government-owned would just open a nasty can of worms. Like it or not, our only way to go is to convince CRTC that they should regulate Rogers and Bell more thoroughly. Ideally, they should force Rogers and Bell to split into smaller companies, so that the Internet part of the company would be separated from Cable. The way it is now, there is a big conflict of interested. If Rogers makes their Internet services fast and unlimited, it may convince many people to resign from Cable and go with online streaming. So it's not in Roger's interest to do that. But this can be fixed by government regulations.
bjlockie
join:2007-12-16
Ontario
Technicolor TC4350
Asus RT-AC56
Grandstream HandyTone 702/704

bjlockie

Member

said by tom_tom:

It's better if you compare 401 to 407 (which is privately owned). I have never experienced any traffic on 407, there are fewer (basically none) potholes, and the snow is removed almost instantly.
Of course, it costs a lot to use 407.

You pay for little traffic, no potholes and to have the snow removed instantly.
It's not better because it's privately owned, it's better because it costs more.

tom_tom
join:2009-01-17
toronto

tom_tom

Member

said by bjlockie:

You pay for little traffic, no potholes and to have the snow removed instantly.
It's not better because it's privately owned, it's better because it costs more.

Actually, you don't necessary pay more. Maintaining existing highways is a big part of any governmental budget. So you pay - indirectly - with taxes. Knowing that privately-owned businesses are usually more efficient with spending money than public companies, it's actually likely that cost per-kilometer of highway maintenance may be lower for 407 than it is for 401.

I'm afraid something similar could happen to Internet if it was owned by the government. Maintenance costs would have gone up (unions, inefficiencies, etc) but the level of service would have stayed the same.

I don't think government companies are good at innovating at rapid rates. They are better at maintaining constant basic services at predictable low rates (think water, sewage, electricity, etc) than rapidly changing services like Internet connections.
markf
join:2008-01-24
Scarborough, ON

markf

Member

said by tom_tom:

said by bjlockie:

You pay for little traffic, no potholes and to have the snow removed instantly.
It's not better because it's privately owned, it's better because it costs more.

Actually, you don't necessary pay more. Maintaining existing highways is a big part of any governmental budget. So you pay - indirectly - with taxes. Knowing that privately-owned businesses are usually more efficient with spending money than public companies, it's actually likely that cost per-kilometer of highway maintenance may be lower for 407 than it is for 401.

I'm afraid something similar could happen to Internet if it was owned by the government. Maintenance costs would have gone up (unions, inefficiencies, etc) but the level of service would have stayed the same.

I don't think government companies are good at innovating at rapid rates. They are better at maintaining constant basic services at predictable low rates (think water, sewage, electricity, etc) than rapidly changing services like Internet connections.

Is anyone advocating the government own the Internet, or just provide the infrastructure?

Just like you said, the government is good at providing things like water, sewage... I would say the government should provide and maintain the fibre to the home portion of the network and have handoff points where private ISP's takeover. They would lease the infrastructure at stable rates where everyone pays the same. The differentiation would come in speeds, capacities, etc, but there would no longer be a situation where incumbents can crush independents and create essentially a duopoly.

Without government intervention that's all we'd have now, so I think that municipalities should be looking at building out fibre networks.

MJB33
join:2012-01-29

MJB33

Member

the corporations run the government that is the problem...

Gone
Premium Member
join:2011-01-24
Fort Erie, ON

Gone to tom_tom

Premium Member

to tom_tom
said by tom_tom:

You are comparing it to other highway systems owned by governments. It's better if you compare 401 to 407 (which is privately owned). I have never experienced any traffic on 407, there are fewer (basically none) potholes, and the snow is removed almost instantly.
Of course, it costs a lot to use 407. But - same as with the Internet situation - the main issue is that the regulations imposed by the government are too weak. If the regulators did their work properly, we would have much lower rates on 407 now, while still maintaining the higher standard in comparison to 401 and other provincially-owned highways (407 profits are huge).

Whoa whoa whoa there, hang on! On one hand you're saying private corporations should be free to do what they want and own what is essentially essential Canadian infrastructure to make money, and then on the other hand you're saying that they aren't free to make money because the government needs to regulate them.

I doubt I'm the only one here who sees the complete and total hypocrisy in your view on this matter.
Gone

Gone to bjlockie

Premium Member

to bjlockie
said by bjlockie:

It's not better because it's privately owned, it's better because it costs more.

Ding ding ding ding ding.

If the government "regulated" the toll rates on the 407 forcing them into an approved toll schedule like tom_tom is proposing, you can be damn sure that there would be lots of traffic with no additional lanes added, it would be riddled with more potholes than the 401 and it would take hours for snow to be removed.

The reason is simple - one way or another, they're going to make as much money as they want, and the easiest way to make more money when you're not allowed to charge what you want is to spend less money in the first place.

tom_tom
join:2009-01-17
toronto

tom_tom to markf

Member

to markf
said by markf:

Just like you said, the government is good at providing things like water, sewage... I would say the government should provide and maintain the fibre to the home portion of the network and have handoff points where private ISP's takeover. They would lease the infrastructure at stable rates where everyone pays the same. The differentiation would come in speeds, capacities, etc, but there would no longer be a situation where incumbents can crush independents and create essentially a duopoly.

What exactly is that "fiber to the home portion"? One end of the fiber would end in my house, but where would the other end end? Somewhere in the manhole next to my house? Then someone would still have to build an infrastructure to connect all those fiber pieces into a working nation-wide network. Who would do that?
MaynardKrebs
We did it. We heaved Steve. Yipee.
Premium Member
join:2009-06-17

MaynardKrebs to bjlockie

Premium Member

to bjlockie
said by bjlockie:

said by tom_tom:

It's better if you compare 401 to 407 (which is privately owned). I have never experienced any traffic on 407, there are fewer (basically none) potholes, and the snow is removed almost instantly.
Of course, it costs a lot to use 407.

You pay for little traffic, no potholes and to have the snow removed instantly.
It's not better because it's privately owned, it's better because it costs more.

+100

I've made the point more than once about the Burlington Skyway - built & run by the government & it had tolls for 20 years.

Any highway in the sticks can be more easily be maintained/expanded than a highway which has been enveloped by a city. The NY Thruway & Mass Pike are both toll highways that effectively bypass cities. They have room for toll plazas to collect revenue, and nowhere near the volume of traffic the 401 has in Toronto.

On any given day the two busiest highways in North America are the 401 in Toronto and the 405 in Los Angeles - neither has tolls. Notice the real operative words in the previous sentence - *in*. They are both highways which - when built - were in the suburbs - but not so any longer.

The answer in urban areas is not more highways, but higher density living, good public transit, vibrant neighbourhoods with services (groceries, pharmacies, banks, etc...) within walking distance.

I had the misfortune last week of driving across Dundas St. from the 403 to near Hamilton. A total fucking wasteland of urban sprawl, with no hope ever of sufficient population density to support a viable public transit system. A pedestrian would die of exposure walking there. Single-family low-density farmland-wasting shit where EVERY family member needs at least one vehicle. They're already widening Dundas St. to 3 lanes in each direction, and will probably need to further widen it to cope with the amount of traffic once all the homes are truly finished.

tom_tom
join:2009-01-17
toronto

tom_tom to Gone

Member

to Gone
said by Gone:

Whoa whoa whoa there, hang on! On one hand you're saying private corporations should be free to do what they want and own what is essentially essential Canadian infrastructure to make money, and then on the other hand you're saying that they aren't free to make money because the government needs to regulate them.

I doubt I'm the only one here who sees the complete and total hypocrisy in your view on this matter.

If a company wants to own something that is essential, and profit from it, there have to be some regulations to put breaks on what they can charge for it. I would be OK if a private company owned all freeways in Canada, as long as there were caps of what they can charge (either drivers directly or the government indirectly) for it.
This way the rules are clear up front, and if a private company doesn't like it, they are not going to get into this business.

The same applies to situations where monopolies (or duopolies) start to form, like is the case with Rogers and Bell. The services provided by them (Internet connections) became essential, but there is basically no way that a viable competitor can materialize because of high entry costs. That's when governments have to intervene. This is not hypocrisy. It's normal practice that actually works pretty well when it comes to big companies that start to dominate some markets (think Microsoft and their web browser being shipped by default in Windows as one example).
tom_tom

tom_tom to Gone

Member

to Gone
said by Gone:

Ding ding ding ding ding.

If the government "regulated" the toll rates on the 407 forcing them into an approved toll schedule like tom_tom is proposing, you can be damn sure that there would be lots of traffic with no additional lanes added, it would be riddled with more potholes than the 401 and it would take hours for snow to be removed.

I don't think so. If it was in the state that you described, then people wouldn't use it. Since they earn profit per car, it is in their interest to have as many cars as possible there. Fixing potholes, removing snow and adding lines would all contribute to having more cars on their road, hence more profit.

andyb
Premium Member
join:2003-05-29
SW Ontario

andyb

Premium Member

got a dupe for some reason

Gone
Premium Member
join:2011-01-24
Fort Erie, ON

Gone to MaynardKrebs

Premium Member

to MaynardKrebs
said by MaynardKrebs:

On any given day the two busiest highways in North America are the 401 in Toronto and the 405 in Los Angeles - neither has tolls. Notice the real operative words in the previous sentence - *in*. They are both highways which - when built - were in the suburbs - but not so any longer.

Wanna hear something really wild? The 401 is the busiest highway in North America by a large margin. I-405 in LA is #2. Number 3 is the 427 in Toronto, which has an AADT just below I-405.
markf
join:2008-01-24
Scarborough, ON

markf to tom_tom

Member

to tom_tom
said by tom_tom:

What exactly is that "fiber to the home portion"? One end of the fiber would end in my house, but where would the other end end? Somewhere in the manhole next to my house? Then someone would still have to build an infrastructure to connect all those fiber pieces into a working nation-wide network. Who would do that?

I'm not a network engineer, but you would obviously have some sort of pick up point where the lines would come together and then be picked up by service providers.

The best solution in my opinion is government owning the lines and private business providing the service across those lines.

There is no economic case for running more than one line of fibre to each home. One company decides to do it this year, 3 years later another so we're tearing things up and paying capital costs again (the customers)? That's in no way economical.

Teddy Boom
k kudos Received
Premium Member
join:2007-01-29
Toronto, ON

Teddy Boom

Premium Member

said by markf:

The best solution in my opinion is government owning the lines and private business providing the service across those lines.

This is obviously correct, if the work was being done in a vacuum. However, we have to be cognoscente of the reality on the ground today. The right solution for Canada is Functional Separation.

Now in the case of Fibre to the home, you could argue that that work is being done in a vacuum. It would be nice if more areas would choose to install it on a public utility model. Unfortunately there is basically zero political will. With that in mind, we come right back to Functional Separation again.

AkFubar
Admittedly, A Teksavvy Fan
join:2005-02-28
Toronto CAN.

AkFubar to markf

Member

to markf
said by markf:

said by tom_tom:

What exactly is that "fiber to the home portion"? One end of the fiber would end in my house, but where would the other end end? Somewhere in the manhole next to my house? Then someone would still have to build an infrastructure to connect all those fiber pieces into a working nation-wide network. Who would do that?

I'm not a network engineer, but you would obviously have some sort of pick up point where the lines would come together and then be picked up by service providers.

The best solution in my opinion is government owning the lines and private business providing the service across those lines.

There is no economic case for running more than one line of fibre to each home. One company decides to do it this year, 3 years later another so we're tearing things up and paying capital costs again (the customers)? That's in no way economical.

Well that was my original comment (many posts up). Shared network distributed to all ISPs by an "arms length" gov agency. If you are going to have competition, last mile infrastructure must be easily available to all competitors to level the playing field and allow services competition. Eventually it doesn't make sense to keep going back to the CRTC every time the incumbents decide not to play nice.

To those that say the gov managed shared infrastructure is unrealistic or a bad idea or should/could never happen, just because we've always done it the way we are doing now doesn't mean that will always be the way. Remember "too big to fail"? Collapse of the big three was considered unthinkable but it happened. As I said, we live in a world of firsts now. It is all on the table.
MaynardKrebs
We did it. We heaved Steve. Yipee.
Premium Member
join:2009-06-17

MaynardKrebs

Premium Member

»www.vice.com/read/there- ··· wn-hands

»b4rn.org.uk/
mario9999998
join:2000-08-25
Canada

1 edit

mario9999998

Member

While that's cool, laying fiber in an open rural area is completely different than in cities.

What's neat though is this project:
»arstechnica.com/tech-pol ··· ave-400/

It would be awesome (if even just for new construction homes to start), if Tek partnered with a utility company (or other indie ISPs) to lay fiber down all the streets. They would only have to advertise to the small areas under construction, and allow the homeowner the option to dig their own trench to save much of the installation cost.

This would be great for indie ISPs as the initial costs would be much lower, and great for the consumer because rates could be lower because the ISP doesn't have to re-coup as much costs, and initial setup fees are cut down too if they dig themselves.

Guspaz
Guspaz
MVM
join:2001-11-05
Montreal, QC

Guspaz

MVM

Indeed, laying fiber in a rural area requires digging, laying fibre in an urban area requires pulling fiber through existing conduits, or even simply leasing existing unused fiber, or frequencies on existing used fiber.
mario9999998
join:2000-08-25
Canada

1 edit

mario9999998

Member

Also for rural vs urban, I would assume there are many more regulatory issues with running fiber. The companies would have to deal with other companies that have infrastructure underground and get permission (and pay) other companies to use existing conduits to run fiber. That's why I mentioned installations for new construction homes so that it's much easier to accomplish before anything is built up that would interfere with running fiber.

Another option is with municipal support, to run fiber in the sewer system, and leave it up to homeowners/ISPs to run the last mile to the homes. If anything, it would be a good experiment to run in dense urban centers (like trialing the area around 1 front street).

Google's sewer fiber ISP project:
»www.google.com/tisp/install.html

(old april fools joke)
InvalidError
join:2008-02-03

InvalidError to Teddy Boom

Member

to Teddy Boom
said by Teddy Boom:

Unfortunately there is basically zero political will. With that in mind, we come right back to Functional Separation again.

Functional separation also requires every bit just as much political will, just like proper regulations would.

Proper regulations would make separation unnecessary.

Separation or public utility without proper regulations would still be highly likely to fail.

Heck, even under best-case scenario, a properly regulated public utility may still fail at fostering competition. If we go with the Amsterdam model where fibers get aggregated in POIs serving ~30k tail-ends each, each ISP needs to get their optical gear in each POI. Connecting the first subscriber on a POI would cost ISPs over 30k$ in setup and equipment costs and a few more k$/month for rack space, power, interconnect, etc. fees. Rinse and repeat across several hundreds of such POIs. For each new subscriber, there are additional fees for the SFP modules and having a tech pull fiber from the OSP patch panel(s) to the ISP's equipment rack(s). The hook-up fees would likely be much higher than what we have today, the monthly rates may not necessarily be any lower, the entry cost may be on the prohibitive side and each ISP needing their own network engineers to do hook-ups would add significant cost overhead. Only the largest players can afford this game.

It sounds nice in theory but does not necessarily work quite as nicely in practice.
DigitalRain
join:2013-03-16

DigitalRain to AkFubar

Member

to AkFubar
It's utterly crazy that the state control the sale and distribution of a consumer good like alcohol, and yet essential infrastructure is placed in the hands of oligarchs. Essential infrastructure should be publicly owned; consumer goods can exist in a state of perfect competition and are therefore best handled by the free market.