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sushid

join:2002-10-31
Arlington Heights, IL

Sonicwall / Netscreen / Cisco / other?

I've moved this discussion from the Cisco forum (»Cisco 806? ...or I'll-have-the-usual-please?) cuz the scope of the discussion is increasing.

I have: a dynamic IP cable connection (ATTBI), a switch, 2 PCs, one LAN server, and one WAN server (occasionally).
I want: a single appliance -- not a computer -- to help out with connection sharing, IP assignment, and security, for under ~$600.

Here's where it gets tricky. The hardware box MUST:

• have the usual: DHCP client / server, 1-to-many NAT
• be a STRONG firewall with SPI, intrusion detection, logging, reporting, and anti-DoS features
• perform bandwidth management per IP (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx can have a max of X, is guaranteed a min of Y, etc.)
• some sort of "LAN server" protection/exposure scheme where a server on the LAN can be accessed via the internet, but the other machines on the LAN are secured. Don't open a can of worms on this, please.
• a hardware method for rules evaluation and/or a security ASIC. I'd like this box to have negligable impact on both bandwidth and latency.
• support my use of a VPN client to tunnel thru the internet to my VPN at work.
• an interface that is easy to understand for someone who understands the concepts of internet security, but isn't willing to devote his life to the interface (e.g. Cisco IOS.
• support up to at least 10 client machines.


Features I'd LIKE to have are:

• ability to perform content filtering of SOME sort (keyword, list of URLs, etc) without requiring an additional service or server
• VPN host ability so I can tunnel from anywhere into my LAN, if I want.
• log analysis / traffic graphs
• support for a "virtual DMZ" where the WAN server can be seen by the WAN, but is isolated from the LAN. (PC1 should not be able to see the DMZ server via its local address, only it's WAN address, and the server should have no route to PC1 thru the LAN)
• a *really* easy to use interface.


I've done a lot of research here at BBR.com and at manufacturers websites. I've narrowed down to:
• Cisco PIX-501
• Netscreen-5 XP
• SonicWall SOHO 3
-----------------

General comments from owners of any of these?

Cisco: does it do bandwidth management? Content filtering? Anyone have screenshots of the interface?

Netscreen: any way to do content filtering without using an external Netsense server? Any comments on usage?

Sonicwall: how's it's security for the "LAN server" ip? Do I need to buy the VPN host feature as an upgrade or does SOME VPN come with the basic SOHO 3?

Any general comments? Recommendations for other products?

Thanks for reading so far, everyone... I'm trying to do the right thing by putting this here. Hope all these details gather me lots of comments from all you experienced folk out there.
--
"Industrious people can only create industry. It takes lazy people to create a civilization."

sushid

join:2002-10-31
Arlington Heights, IL

(other folks' comments)

Some comments I've received previously via instant message about my various choices:

How do you like the Netscreen? What's the difference between the Netscreen 5XP and 5XP?
quote:
Basically the 5XP vs. 5XT is number of LAN ports. 5XP has only one (so you will need a hub/switch to serve multiple PCs), 5XT has 4.
quote:
It's Pretty good, but kind of confuse to use at start. but overall it's a excellent Firewall for it's class.
How does the Netscreen compare to the Sonicwall?
quote:
Sonicwalls are a lot cheaper and have bandwidth management
(ip 192.168.1.5 gets guaranteed 128Kbps, max 384...etc).
but it has practically no graphing/statistics.
It does give you graphs, however, if you purchase the
viewpoint upgrade.

Basically, netscreen is much better, but also much more $$.


Link Logger
Premium,MVM
join:2001-03-29
Calgary, AB
kudos:3
Reviews:
·Shaw

said by sushid:
Sonicwalls are a lot cheaper and have bandwidth management
(ip 192.168.1.5 gets guaranteed 128Kbps, max 384...etc).
but it has practically no graphing/statistics.
It does give you graphs, however, if you purchase the
viewpoint upgrade.


If you wait about a month there will be a very powerful logging tool available for the Sonicwall, with a ton of traffic analysis, graphs, bandwidth usage, IDS etc

Blake


mboy
Premium
join:2001-04-13
Little Falls, NJ

I am running a webramp 700 (which is a rebadged Sonicwall Soho-original model)

Got it here for $18
»centrix-intl.com/

They seem to be out of the 18 OEM version, but have the boxed for $35. Can upgrade it to the latest sonicwall firmware (5.1.7)

Went to ebay and grabbed an IC upgrade chip which upgrades it to unlimited users and Ipsec VPN with the license for 1 VPN client (software)

Webramp is out of business, but since it is a sonicwall box, works as a sonicwall after it is flashed with latest firmware.

For $60, I couldnt be happier.


godgundam
Im A Ps2 Fanboy Cuz I Dis Xbox
Premium
join:2002-01-08
Forest Hills, NY

reply to sushid

Re: Sonicwall / Netscreen / Cisco / other?

The Cheapest is to Go FreeBSD.

Netscreen works pretty well, it does block DoS/DDoS attack but the problem is that it's a Firewall After your Router it won't help you much if you have a small line. it has traffic management too(although I don't use it)

Netscreen can keep connection logs for an hour, and lots of other logs you can download, but if you need more Log you need to buy a higher level of netscreen firewall that will run you like 2-3K.(cuz u can add memory)


macyh
Ex-Isp
Premium,MVM
join:2001-04-24
Medina, OH
Reviews:
·Armstrong Zoom ..

reply to sushid
No single appliance that I know of will do everything you ask in the price range you specify.

A custom configured and built Linux based router would probably offer the most functionality. If you have more time than money, and want to learn the "nuts and bolts" about firewall technology, this is a good way to get the job done. Several good basic kernels are readily available off the new. This is a good application for recycling a low end pentium PC equipped with a pair of halfway decent NIC's. There's even a couple of good books to assist, although everything you need to read is on the net.

A few commercial products do come close to meeting your requirements. One affordable product missing from your short list is the Zyxel Zywall 50 II. The Zywall 10 is also worth considering, but has a few less features.
--
Macy Hallock APK Net, Inc. Cleveland, Ohio


sushid

join:2002-10-31
Arlington Heights, IL

reply to sushid
mboy -- very intriguing. But I was under the impression that Sonicwall allowed downloads / upgrades of their firmware only if you have registered your Sonicwall product. Can you send me a pointer to more about the Sonicwall firmware and what hardware it works with?

godgundam -- I forgot to mention I'll have at least 1 *nix box with syslog in the future, so I'll be sending the log there eventually.

macyh -- I was originally going to do as you suggested, but the more I thought about it the more I realized that I just don't have the time for that. I'd have to keep the OS itself hardened and up to date, as well as ensure that I've set up ipchain and snort properly... it just wouldn't happen. I need to plug in a box for now and learn as I go. I seem to recall eliminating Zywall products, but I'll have another look.

What I'm looking for here is comments on the products I've mentioned, or recommendations for others, with regard to my criteria. Thanks!
--
"Industrious people can only create industry. It takes lazy people to create a civilization."


sushid

join:2002-10-31
Arlington Heights, IL

reply to mboy

Re: (other folks' comments)

BTW, mboy, latest Sonicwall firmware is 6.3.1.4.

From the Sonicwall download page at »www.sonicwall.com/download/index.asp

quote:
SonicWALL TELE, SOHO, DMZ, XPRS, PRO, PRO-VX and GX
NEW! Firmware, VPN Clients, and ViewPoint for all SonicWALL models. (link: »www.mysonicwall.com/)

Please note: To download firmware and other software, your products must be registered at www.mysonicwall.com
Comments?


belushi
Premium,MVM
join:2000-11-08
Twinsburg, OH

reply to sushid

Re: Sonicwall / Netscreen / Cisco / other?

You are supposed to have a maintenance with them in order to download firmware updates but I'm sure there are places to get them for free..Not that I am an advocate of that practice. For 10 users you might wish to look at SonicWall TELE3SP which will allow 10 IPSEC Tunnels and of course, pretty much as many VPN client endpoints as youy can handle. The issue is that the VPN clients run about $75 per license. For more users behind the SonicWall, you might consider a larger model like the SOHO3 which has all sorts of variations depending on the amount of users you have on it.

Maintenance is very reasonable as far as pricing goes and yes, you can get a smaller model like the TELE3 for under $600.



mboy
Premium
join:2001-04-13
Little Falls, NJ

reply to sushid
Since the original SoHo has been pretty much replaced, the newest firmware for it is 5.1.7. I am running the 6.3 on my Pro 200.

Here is a good thread on the webmramp with all the info you need:

»arstechnica.infopop.net/OpenTopi···80958835

Obviously, a $600 SOHO 3 or tele 3 would be better then an original Soho, but that is beyond my means right now and a $60 Soho (with upgrade chip to unlimited users and Ipsec VPN endpoint is FAAAAAR better then a linksys, netgear or smc soho router.
It is an GREAT option for the discretionary income impaird like myself right now.
The original Soho will not be insecure or obsolete for a loooong time!
Read the whole thread @ the link I posted. Good info there.


Ult

join:2000-08-01
Arlington, VA

reply to sushid
Okay, someone was asking what's the difference between the Netscreen 5XP and 5XT as well as it's comparative differences between other devices. So I thought I'd pipe in.

The 5XP has 2 interfaces : untrust (outside) and trust (inside). It has a really small footprint (size of a small paperback book?)

The 5XT has 5 interfaces : untrust (outside) and trust (inside) but the trusted interface actually has 4 ports (10/100). It also has more onboard memory and has the ability to dial into an ISP if the main link goes down. (dial up backup). Other items include greater overall throughput (70Mbps vs 20Mbps), a little bit wider, 3.5x the performance of the 5XP, etc. By the way, the PIX 501 runs at max of 10Mbps. Don't get confused with these numbers as they don't mean as much as they sound because most people's broadband isn't greater than what... say 1.5Mpbs?

As for how it compares to other devices, it's an extraordinary powerful box in that it has the performance to match the lower end cisco PIXs, has the GUI to match watchguard and checkpoint, and my favorite is it has onboard IDS sensors (so if someone does a ping sweep or searches for open ports it'll notify you) by emailing a log to any email address you want. (inclusive of SNMP or SYSLOG notifications as well).

Having said that, it's a pricey penny. I think there's a 10 user unit for around SushiD's price point. It's not really meant for mom/pops. It's mainly designed for those who can take advantage of it's flexibility.

SushiD, you also mentioned bandwidth mgmt. It has that as well. (ie: throttle WEB traffic to x packets/sec) and it can make pretty little traffic graphs for upper management. However, consider using MRTG instead.

However, these two units don't, as far as I know, offer a DMZ port.

As for the PIX 501, b/c it's based on the PIX platform, it's highly flexible and powerful, but ya gotta know the CLI very well. Changes are not pretty as you need to know the commands and understand how to build ACLS. Not a big deal, but if your requirement is to click here and there and be done with it in order to make a change - it aint gonna cut it. (its web interface is 1st generation, vs a more intuitive interface of Watchguard, netscreen, sonicwall, and all the rest). Don't get me wrong, I love the PIX, but it has a learning curve.

phew....
[text was edited by author 2002-12-11 23:41:53]


sushid

join:2002-10-31
Arlington Heights, IL

reply to belushi
Thanks, Belushi -- I had looked at the TELE 3 a while ago and had forgotten about it. It's hard enough to keep one company's products straight, let along five.

I'd only need 1 VPN client license, so the $75 seems reasonable.

If I read you, Sonicwall.com, and CDW.com correctly:

basic TELE 3 : 5 nodes (devices) on LAN, VPN endpoint, ~$400
basic SOHO 3 : 10 nodes on LAN, no VPN, ~$400
TELE 3 upgrade : 5 --> 10 node, ~$200
SOHO 3 upgrade : add VPN, ~$400

Sonicwall is also currently running some kind of promotion... SOHO3 + 10 --> 25 node + VPN, ~$600.
Which seems to be the way to go for Sonicwall.

mboy -- thanks for the links. I've been mulling over the webramp idea for a day and a night, and I don't think it's for me. My time is more expensive to me than my money these days (I'd almost rather it be the other way 'round) and I think that the Webramp route is unattractive right now in the same way a *nix box is. Plus, I like to have room to expand Thanks tho!


sushid

join:2002-10-31
Arlington Heights, IL

reply to Ult
Thanks, Ult, for the info! I have actually figured out the obvious differences between the XP and XT, I was wondering if there were unobvious ones.

BTW, I read an independent evaluation of the Netscreen-5XP and other, SERIOUS players (e.g. a $14,000 Cisco), and the 5XP came in only SECOND in throughput for encryption and bandwidth management. I was impressed.

said by Ult:
(Netscreen) has the GUI to match watchguard and checkpoint, and my favorite is it has onboard IDS sensors (so if someone does a ping sweep or searches for open ports it'll notify you)
I liked the Netscreen GUI at first, too -- then I saw SonicWall's which seemed even *more* intuitive.

Also, can the Netscreen do any kind of ONBOARD content filtering or replacement -- e.g. stream re-write, blocking based on keyword or URL, etc. -- without requiring an external server like NetSense? Sonicwall's can be seen at the management interface www.sonicguard.com/products/demo/index.html , click "Filter," then "Keywords".

I think both Netscreen and Sonicwall have the same IDS and reporting abilities -- can anyone confirm / deny?
quote:
However, these two units don't, as far as I know, offer a DMZ port.

As for the PIX 501, b/c it's based on the PIX platform, it's highly flexible and powerful, but ya gotta know the CLI very well.
I understand that neither have a DMZ port, and that with neither would I get a *true* DMZ... I'd like to be able to put a server in the LAN and know that it can people can get through to it as necessary without putting the other LAN boxes at risk, however. Sonicwall seems to offer that thru the "LAN out" option, though (in the management interface, click "Tools".)

I think you've nailed it against Cisco for me. Just about everyone -- even Cisco affecionados -- have said what you've said. I get the message.

Thanks for the long note, Ult. Any info on the Netscreen in the areas I've indicated would be appreciated. (At least I understand what Sonicwall offers, now!)

BTW, I just realized it might look like I'm trolling for Sonicwall or SonicGuard sales...nope. Just a confused consumer wishing he didn't have to register at a website just to see an interface, and that these manufacturers could provide more than "datasheets for dummies."

[text was edited by author 2002-12-12 23:42:30]


mboy
Premium
join:2001-04-13
Little Falls, NJ

reply to sushid
If money is not a super issue fr you (like it is for me for my home LAN, ie webramp (I run no business stuff at home), I would go for the SonicWall Pro 100. It does everything you want. My Pro 200 a work I admin is very easy to deal with and pretty damn secure. It is a bit more pricey the a SOHO or tele



Anav
Sarcastic Llama? Naw, Just Acerbic
Premium
join:2001-07-16
Dartmouth, NS
kudos:3

reply to macyh
Did you mean zywall 10 II cleveland?? Which would be my recommendation. It does most of what you ask and very well.
As for bandwidth management/throttling, Im not aware of any low-medium cost router doing this or providing a true separate DMZ.
--
Laugh at yourself before laughing at others!



macyh
Ex-Isp
Premium,MVM
join:2001-04-24
Medina, OH
Reviews:
·Armstrong Zoom ..

said by Anav:
Did you mean zywall 10 II cleveland?? Which would be my recomendation.
Yes, I did. Here's the direct line off the website http://www.zyxel.com/product/model.php?indexcate=1022044503&indexcate1=&indexFlagvalue=1021873683

I concur with your comments about no low cost router having a true isolated DMZ LAN segment and bandwidth throttling.
--
Macy Hallock APK Net, Inc. Cleveland, Ohio


seejaywhy
Premium
join:2002-10-23
Lotus, CA

reply to mboy
I use a SonicWall Pro 200 at home, and the benefits are enormous. The main benefit of the Pro is the ability to create secure VPN's between it and other sonicWall's, and you can also use RADIUS authentication. As far as bandwidth & performance, I regularly push 12-15 GB's of data through it pretty much everyday and it doesn't even hiccup. My last one overheated, but they were on the ball and got me a replacement in my hands within 3 days. I don't normally use any more than 30-40 concurrent connections, so most people think it's overkill.. but I have secure tunnels set up throughout houses in my area w/ soHo's on the other end, which provides a seamless high bandwidth secure network.

To anyone who doesn't mind dumping 2k on a enterprise class firewall, this is the one for you. I'd jump at that, when I bought mine 2 years ago, it was $4800

-cj



seejaywhy
Premium
join:2002-10-23
Lotus, CA

reply to sushid
The Pro 200 also has a fully configurable DMZ, which can be set up with a switch & AP to provide a hotspot independent of the private LAN.



mboy
Premium
join:2001-04-13
Little Falls, NJ

said by seejaywhy:
The Pro 200 also has a fully configurable DMZ, which can be set up with a switch & AP to provide a hotspot independent of the private LAN.
Yup, for the novice, the Pro 200 us GREAT. Easy to congifure and secure right out of the box with a nice feature set.

Luv the one I have at work and pretty happy with the cheapie SOHO I have at home.

sushid

join:2002-10-31
Arlington Heights, IL

reply to sushid

Last chance for Netscreen!

Well, thanks for the responses, all! Sonicwall seems to be pretty favored.

Anyone else with comments / stories on the low-end Netscreen?
--
"Industrious people can only create industry. It takes lazy people to create a civilization."

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