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mozerd
Light Will Pierce The Darkness
Premium,MVM
join:2004-04-23
Nepean, ON

Some important steps for Pre-N

Some important steps to do before you begin the Pre-N Router installation and configuration process

Assuming Windows XP/SP2 -- Set your Computer’s Network Settings to Work with a DHCP Server. When Windows XP is first installed -- this is the DEFAULT -- if you have changed it make sure to set it back.

Utilizing the MANUAL alternate Setup Method
[a] If a Desktop Computer assuming you have ONE Network adapter installed.
[b] If a Laptop computer assuming and you are using a Pre-N Network adapter like the F5D8010 or the WPC54GX -- you have to make sure that the Laptop's builtin network interface is DISABLED. IF however the Laptop's builtin network interface is one based on True-MIMO technology then there is no need to disable it nor is there any need to connect any other Pre-N network adapter.
[c] Assuming that your Internet Modem is DSL you will be using PPPoE
[d] Assuming that your Internet Modem is CABLE you will be using a DYNAMIC connection

In Windows XP Turn off any firewall or Internet-connection-sharing software on your computer.

Step 1 Connecting your Gateway Router

1.1 Turn off the power to your modem by unplugging the power supply from the modem.
1.2 Locate the network cable that is connected between your modem and your computer and unplug it from your computer, leaving the other end connected to your modem.
1.3 Plug the loose end of the cable you just unplugged into the port on the back of the Router labeled “Internet/WAN”.
1.4 Connect a new network cable (category 5e Ethernet cable) from the back of the computer to one of the ports labeled “1–4”. Note: It does not matter which numbered port you choose.
1.5 Turn your cable or DSL modem on by reconnecting the power supply to the modem.
1.6 Before plugging the power cord into the Router, plug the cord into the wall, then plug the cord into the Router’s power jack.
1.7 Verify that your modem is connected to the Router by checking the lights on the TOP of the Router. The green light labeled “WAN” should be ON if your modem is connected correctly to the Router. If it is not, recheck your connections.
1.8 Verify that your computer is connected properly to the Router by checking the lights labeled “LAN 1,2,3,4”. The light which corresponds to the numbered port connected to your computer should be ON, if your computer is connected properly. If it is not, recheck your connections.

Step 2 Configuring the Router Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
Assuming that you are not using any proxy service -- if you are turn the proxy service off. You can turn it back on after you have completed the instructions provided herein.

Using your Internet browser, you can access the Router’s Web-Based Advanced User Interface. In your browser, type “192.168.2.1” (do not type in anything else such as “» or “www”). Then press the “Enter” key.

Logging into the Router
You will see the Router’s home page in your browser window. The home page is visible to any user who wants to see it. To make any changes to the Router’s settings, you have to log in. Clicking the “Login” button or clicking on any one of the links on the home page will take you to the login screen. The Router ships with no password entered. In the login screen, leave the password blank and click the “Submit” button to log in.

Logging out of the Router
One computer at a time can log into the Router for the purposes of making changes to the settings of the Router. Once a user has logged in to make changes, there are two ways that the computer can be logged out. Clicking the “Logout” button will log the computer out. The second method is automatic. The login will time out after a specified period of time. The default login timeout is 10 minutes. This can be changed from one to 99 minutes. For more information, see the section in this manual titled “Changing the Login Timeout Setting”.

Understanding the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
The home page is the first page you will see when you access the Advanced User Interface (UI). The home page shows you a quick view of the Router’s status and settings. All advanced setup pages can be reached from this page.

1. Quick-Navigation Links
You can go directly to any of the Router’s advanced UI pages by clicking directly on these links. The links are divided into logical categories and grouped by tabs to make finding a particular setting easier to find. Clicking on the purple header of each tab will show you a short description of the tab’s function.
2. Home Button
The home button is available in every page of the UI. Pressing this button will take you back to the home page.
3. Internet Status Indicator
This indicator is visible in all pages of the Router, indicating the connection status of the Router. When the indicator says “Connection OK” in GREEN, the Router is connected to the Internet. When the Router is not connected to the Internet, the indicator will read “no connection” in RED. The indicator is
automatically updated when you make changes to the settings of the Router.
4. Login/Logout Button
This button enables you to log in and out of the Router with the press of one button. When you are logged into the Router, this button will change to read “Logout”. Logging into the Router will take you to a separate login page where you will need to enter a password. When you are logged in to the Router, you can make changes to the settings. When you are finished making changes, you can log out of the Router by clicking the “Logout” button. For
more information about logging into the Router, see the section called “Logging into the Router”.
5. Help Button
The “Help” button gives you access to the Router’s help pages. Help is also available on many pages by clicking “more info” next to certain sections of each page.
6. LAN Settings
Shows you the settings of the Local Area Network (LAN) side of the Router. Changes can be made to the settings by clicking on any one of the links (IP Address, Subnet Mask, DHCP Server) or by clicking the “LAN” Quick Navigation link on the left side of the screen.
7. Features
Shows the status of the Router’s NAT, firewall, and wireless features. Changes can be made to the settings by clicking on any one of the links or by clicking the “Quick Navigation” links on the left side of the screen.
8. Internet Settings
Shows the settings of the Internet/WAN side of the Router that connects to the Internet. Changes to any of these settings can be made by clicking on the links or by clicking on the “Internet/WAN” Quick Navigation link on the left side of the screen.
9. Version Info
Shows the firmware version, boot-code version, hardware version, and serial number of the Router.
10. Page Name
The page you are on can be identified by this name. This manual will sometimes refer to pages by name. For instance “LAN > LAN Settings” refers to the “LAN Settings” page.

Step 3 Configuring your Router for Connection to your Internet Service Provider (ISP)
The “Internet/WAN” tab is where you will set up your Router to connect to your Internet Service Provider (ISP). The Router is capable of connecting to virtually any ISP’s system provided you have correctly configured the Router’s settings for your ISP’s connection type. Your ISP connection settings are provided to you by your ISP. To configure the Router with the settings that your ISP gave you, click “Connection Type” (A) on the left side of the screen. Select the connection type you use. If your ISP gave you DNS settings, clicking “DNS” (B) allows you
to enter DNS address entries for ISPs that require specific settings. Clicking “MAC Address” (C) will let you clone your computer’s MAC address or type in a specific WAN MAC address, if required by your ISP. When you have finished making settings, the “Internet Status” indicator will read “Connection OK” if your Router is set up properly.

Setting your Connection Type
From the “Connection Type” page, you can select the type of connection you use. Select the type of connection you use by clicking the button (1) next to your connection type and then clicking “Next” (2).

Setting your Internet Service Provider (ISP) Connection Type to Dynamic IP
A dynamic connection type is the most common connection type found with cable modems. Setting the connection type to “dynamic” in many cases is enough to complete the connection to your ISP. Some dynamic connection types may require a host name. You can enter your host name in the space provided if you were assigned one. Your host name is assigned by your ISP. Some dynamic connections may require that you clone the MAC address of the PC that was originally connected to the modem.

1. Host Name
This space is provided to enter a host name that needs to be visible to your ISP. Enter your host name here and click “Apply Changes” (3). If your ISP did not assign you a host name, or you are not sure, leave this blank.
2. Change WAN MAC Address
If your ISP requires a specific MAC address to connect to the service, you can enter a specific MAC address or clone the current computer’s MAC address through this link.

Setting your Internet Service Provider (ISP) Connection Type to Static IP
A static IP address connection type is less common than other connection types. If your ISP uses static IP addressing, you will need your IP address, subnet mask, and ISP gateway address. This information is available from your ISP or on the paperwork that your ISP left with you. Type in your information, then click “Apply Changes” (3). After you apply the changes, the Internet Status indicator will read “Connection OK” if your Router is set up properly.
1. IP Address
Provided by your ISP. Enter your IP address here.
2. Subnet Mask
Provided by your ISP. Enter your subnet mask here.
3. ISP Gateway Address
Provided by your ISP. Enter the ISP gateway address here.
4. My ISP Provides More Than One Static IP Address
If your ISP assigns you more than one static IP address, your Router is capable of handling up to five static WAN IP addresses. Select “My ISP provides more than one static IP address” and enter your additional addresses.

Setting your ISP Connection Type to PPPoE
Most DSL providers use PPPoE as the connection type. If you use a DSL modem to connect to the Internet, your ISP may use PPPoE to log you into the service. If you have an Internet connection in your home or small office that doesn’t require a modem, you may also use PPPoE.

Your connection type is PPPoE if:
1. Your ISP gave you a user name and password which is required to connect to the Internet
2. Your ISP gave you software such as WinPOET or Enternet300 that you use to connect to the Internet
3. You have to double-click on a desktop Icon other than your browser to get on the Internet

1. User Name
This space is provided to type in your User name that was assigned by your ISP.
2. Password
Type in your password and re-type it into the “Retype Password” box to confirm it.
3. Service Name
A Service name is rarely required by an ISP. If you are not sure if your ISP requires a service name, leave this blank.
4. MTU
The MTU setting should never be changed unless your ISP gives you a specific MTU setting. Making changes to the MTU setting can cause problems with your Internet connection including disconnection from the Internet, slow Internet access and problems with Internet applications working properly.
5. Disconnect after X
The Disconnect feature is used to automatically disconnect the router from your ISP when there is no activity for a specified period of time. For instance, placing a check mark next to this option and entering 5 into the minute field will cause the router to disconnect from the Internet after 5 minutes of no Internet activity. This option should be used if you pay for your Internet service by the minute.

Setting Custom Domain Name Server (DNS) Settings
A “Domain Name Server” is a server located on the Internet that translates Universal Resource Locators (URLs) like “www.belkin.com” to IP addresses. Many Internet Service Providers (ISPs) do not require you to enter this information into the Router. The “Automatic from ISP” box (1) should be checked if your ISP did not give you a specific DNS address. If you are using a static IP connection type, then you may need to enter a specific DNS address and secondary DNS address for your connection to work properly. If your connection type is dynamic or PPPoE, it is likely that you do not have to enter a DNS address. Leave the “Automatic from ISP” box checked. To enter the DNS address settings, uncheck the “Automatic from ISP” box and enter your DNS entries in the spaces provided. Click “Apply Changes” (2) to save the settings.

Configuring your WAN Media Access Controller (MAC) Address
All network components including cards, adapters, and routers, have a unique “serial number” called a MAC address. Your Internet Service Provider (ISP) may record the MAC address of your computer’s adapter and only let that particular computer connect to the Internet service. When you install the Router, its own MAC address will be “seen” by the ISP and may cause the connection not to work. Belkin has provided the ability to clone (copy) the MAC address of the computer into the Router. This MAC address, in turn, will be seen by the ISP’s system as the original MAC address and will allow the connection to work. If you are not sure whether your ISP needs to see the original MAC address, simply clone the MAC address of the computer that was originally connected to the modem. Cloning the address will not cause any problems with your network.

Cloning your MAC Address
To clone your MAC address, make sure that you are using the computer that was ORIGINALLY CONNECTED to your modem before the Router was installed. Click the “Clone” button (1). Click “Apply Changes” (3). Your MAC address is now cloned to the Router.
Entering a Specific MAC Address
In certain circumstances you may need a specific WAN MAC address. You can manually enter one in the “MAC Address” page. Type in a MAC address in the spaces provided (2) and click “Apply Changes” (3) to save the changes. The Router’s WAN MAC address will now be changed to the MAC address you specified.

NOTE: If you need more information Check the Belkin documentation -- where the bulk of the information posted herein is derived from.
--
David Mozer
IT-Expert on Call
Information Technology for Home and Business


nozero
Eschew Obfuscation
Premium,MVM,ExMod 2003-06
join:1999-12-29
InnerSanctum
kudos:3
Reviews:
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Thanks for an informative and otherwise excellent post!
FAQed it!
»Belkin Equipment Forum FAQ »Some important steps for Pre-N



lilhurricane
Crunchin' For Cures
Premium,Mod
join:2003-01-11
Purple Zone
kudos:51

reply to mozerd
Awesome compilation, mozerd See Profile


Innuendo4
Premium
join:2002-12-20

reply to mozerd
Agreed...excellent post, mozerd!

This post should be titled "Some important steps for wireless" as this check list could apply to all wireless routers to some degree.

Good job!



Little Lost Sheep

@jersyc01.nj.comcast.

reply to mozerd
Could you advise on how to permit the VPN pass through on the Belkin Pre-N? I can't find it anywhere.



mozerd
Light Will Pierce The Darkness
Premium,MVM
join:2004-04-23
Nepean, ON

said by Little Lost Sheep :

Could you advise on how to permit the VPN pass through on the Belkin Pre-N? I can't find it anywhere.
There is nothing for you to set -- VPN pass through is built-into the chipset. All you need to do is get the proper client [Nortel, Checkpoint, CISCO etc.] and that client will do all the work once you have followed the instruction's provided by your Network IT group.
--
David Mozer
IT-Expert on Call
Information Technology for Home and Business

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