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Nightfall
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It's not that damn difficult

I don't know why the RIAA is trying to fast track this so hard. It should be an open and shut case.

1. See the material shared on P2P sites.
2. Download the material and confirm it is copyrighted material.
3. Look at the peers list and determine who is sharing the file and who you can download from.
4. Download from those peers.
5. Turn in results to the proper authorities.
6. Let the authorities track the person down just based on their IP address and when it happened.

I would not be opposed to an outside organization that would be that proper authority and do step 6 in detail. This organization would have no ties to the RIAA/MPAA. They would be a law enforcement group that would battle for the rights of companies and civilians who own intellectual property and their rights are being stepped on.
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HiVolt
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What gets me, is that how can they for sure know that a shared file is an actual copyright violation. I can put 700mb worth of garbage in a text file, rename it latestharrypottermovie.avi and share it.

Also, bit torrent and most other P2P send little pieces of info to their peers. You almost never download the complete file from a single source, unless its just one seeder and you the one leecher.

How do they determine if what you're sharing is copyrighted and warrants prosecution? Do they download the entire file from you (and you only) with some concrete proof? Or is it just based on what appears listed as shared in your list, and they have no idea what the content actually is?
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Nightfall
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said by HiVolt See Profile :

What gets me, is that how can they for sure know that a shared file is an actual copyright violation. I can put 700mb worth of garbage in a text file, rename it latestharrypottermovie.avi and share it.

Also, bit torrent and most other P2P send little pieces of info to their peers. You almost never download the complete file from a single source, unless its just one seeder and you the one leecher.

How do they determine if what you're sharing is copyrighted and warrants prosecution? Do they download the entire file from you (and you only) with some concrete proof? Or is it just based on what appears listed as shared in your list, and they have no idea what the content actually is?
I agree. Which is why downloading it would be the first major step.


cypherstream
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reply to HiVolt
said by HiVolt See Profile :

What gets me, is that how can they for sure know that a shared file is an actual copyright violation. I can put 700mb worth of garbage in a text file, rename it latestharrypottermovie.avi and share it.

Good point. Wow could you imagine Malware that behind the scenes generates random data with popular music and movie titles, all connected to a Gnutella style network? The RIAA / MPAA could sue you, but in all honesty it could of been garbage data generated by Malware with the intent to flood the internet with fake files and frustrate everyone from the RIAA/MPAA to the users.


Jason Levine
Premium
join:2001-07-13
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reply to Nightfall
Except, from what I understand, they haven't been downloading and confirming these things. They just have screenshots of alleged copyright infringement. Screenshots could easily be manipulated or, as HiVolt point out, show files that aren't really infringing despite their titles.

Combine this with Media Sentry (the source of much of the RIAA's evidence) apparently acting illegally in some states and the RIAA's blunders of suing people who are obviously innocent (don't own computers, own Macs when the software allegedly used was Windows only, are dead, etc). The RIAA doesn't care so much whether they actually target copyright infringers as they want some nice big numbers in their press releases ("400 more lawsuits filed") and nice settlement money flowing back into their pockets ("settle now or our price goes up").
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2 edits
reply to cypherstream
said by cypherstream See Profile :

Good point. Wow could you imagine Malware that behind the scenes generates random data with popular music and movie titles, all connected to a Gnutella style network? The RIAA / MPAA could sue you, but in all honesty it could of been garbage data generated by Malware with the intent to flood the internet with fake files and frustrate everyone from the RIAA/MPAA to the users.
i would rejoice, not because im a pirater (well not entirely true, i pirate what im considering buying and progs that are over priced [way over priced, like photoshop, not paying over 900 bucks for that **** lol], but i dont go crazy like most people do and pirate everything i see), but that we could get the riaa off everyone backs by screwing with their data (similar to the NoobAd data maker that the one poster has in his sig.). Maybe even open up the riaa for a few (or many more preferably) lawsuits for false accusations.

and it would be one of the very few helpful malware's that get made (so long as it didnt screw over the infected pc as well).


Nightfall
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reply to Jason Levine
said by Jason Levine See Profile :

Except, from what I understand, they haven't been downloading and confirming these things. They just have screenshots of alleged copyright infringement. Screenshots could easily be manipulated or, as HiVolt point out, show files that aren't really infringing despite their titles.

Combine this with Media Sentry (the source of much of the RIAA's evidence) apparently acting illegally in some states and the RIAA's blunders of suing people who are obviously innocent (don't own computers, own Macs when the software allegedly used was Windows only, are dead, etc). The RIAA doesn't care so much whether they actually target copyright infringers as they want some nice big numbers in their press releases ("400 more lawsuits filed") and nice settlement money flowing back into their pockets ("settle now or our price goes up").
No kidding. I never said they were, which is why they need to start doing their homework and stop trying to fast track these lawsuits. If they were following the rules from the start, they would be much better off today. Now, their credibility is damaged because of the crap work they have done in the past.

jester121
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reply to HiVolt
In a nutshell, and without excuciating detail because I'm not a mathemetician, P2P software works by creating an MD5 hash based on the contents of the file. There's a very high degree of certainty that files with identical hashes are the same, regardless of what the file is called on each user's storage medium.

They're "assuming" that if they find files on a peer that match the hash of their known copyrighted file, the contents of that file is the same as the content of their "control" and they can nab you for distributing.

I have no idea what the chances are of two files of identical size having different contents but the same MD5 hash. I'm thinking it's infintessimally small, like smaller than DNA-match-certainty type numbers. I do know if you download a movie, use editing software to clip a second off the front or the back, and re-hash it, you'll get a completely different result.


knightmb
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1 edit
reply to Nightfall
This isn't a stab at you Nightfall, you have a very precise statement, just poking holes that could hurt innocent users is all.

said by Nightfall See Profile :

I don't know why the RIAA is trying to fast track this so hard. It should be an open and shut case.

1. See the material shared on P2P sites.
Provided they aren't sueing the site hosting the torrent file.
quote:
2. Download the material and confirm it is copyrighted material.

Fair enough, but you'll have to download all 100% from a single IP otherwise, all the other bits and pieces from other IP invalidate your data collection.
quote:
3. Look at the peers list and determine who is sharing the file and who you can download from.

Maybe this should have been step 2 ?
quote:
4. Download from those peers.

You'll have to log every pack to make sure they didn't get mixed up.
quote:
5. Turn in results to the proper authorities.

True enough, hope they have someone who understands the data you turn in.
quote:
6. Let the authorities track the person down just based on their IP address and when it happened.

Here's where things can get sticky. BitTorrent allows you to begin a download, stop it and come back later. So, if you are a residential customer, you probably have a dynamic IP address that probably shifts around every 1 or 2 days.
So if you started to download "NextHarryPotter.avi" and stopped half way through it. Then the next day, you have a new IP address, you rejoin the BT swarm and download the rest.

So, now you have half a file at one IP and half of file at another IP. To top it off, you always download faster than you upload. So unless your leave your BT running 24/7, it would probably take them days or even a week to get the "entire" file from you for evidence. You would have probably deleted the torrent after you watched the movie before they even could finish. BT and the other clients don't really do "fast" one on one when in a swarm on purpose I might add I've verified that by simply loading two machines up on a fast torrent, two different IP address, and everything. They connect to each other of course in the swarm, but they don't rocket any 10 MBps of data between each other. It kind of trickles along at 25 to 80 Kbps depending on what other clients they are connected to and sending data.

Not impossible to get the whole file, but too much time, which is what they don't want to do is wait. Otherwise, the data they have would be something like:
Started "NextHarryPotter.avi" download at 6/20/2008 6:00AM IP 127.0.0.1
Finished "NextHarryPotter.avi" download at 6/23/2008 7:43PM IP 127.0.0.1

They may have 9 or 10 GBps of bandwidth at their command, but that doesn't mean all the clients they connect have this kind of bandwidth to send a file over in a few minutes or a few days.
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Nightfall
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said by knightmb See Profile :

This isn't a stab at you Nightfall, you have a very precise statement, just poking holes that could hurt innocent users is all.

said by Nightfall See Profile :

I don't know why the RIAA is trying to fast track this so hard. It should be an open and shut case.

1. See the material shared on P2P sites.
Provided they aren't sueing the site hosting the torrent file.
quote:
2. Download the material and confirm it is copyrighted material.

Fair enough, but you'll have to download all 100% from a single IP otherwise, all the other bits and pieces from other IP invalidate your data collection.
quote:
3. Look at the peers list and determine who is sharing the file and who you can download from.

Maybe this should have been step 2 ?
quote:
4. Download from those peers.

You'll have to log every pack to make sure they didn't get mixed up.
quote:
5. Turn in results to the proper authorities.

True enough, hope they have someone who understands the data you turn in.
quote:
6. Let the authorities track the person down just based on their IP address and when it happened.

Here's where things can get sticky. BitTorrent allows you to begin a download, stop it and come back later. So, if you are a residential customer, you probably have a dynamic IP address that probably shifts around every 1 or 2 days.
So if you started to download "NextHarryPotter.avi" and stopped half way through it. Then the next day, you have a new IP address, you rejoin the BT swarm and download the rest.

So, now you have half a file at one IP and half of file at another IP. To top it off, you always download faster than you upload. So unless your leave your BT running 24/7, it would probably take them days or even a week to get the "entire" file from you for evidence. You would have probably deleted the torrent after you watched the movie before they even could finish. BT and the other clients don't really do "fast" one on one when in a swarm on purpose I might add I've verified that by simply loading two machines up on a fast torrent, two different IP address, and everything. They connect to each other of course in the swarm, but they don't rocket any 10 MBps of data between each other. It kind of trickles along at 25 to 80 Kbps depending on what other clients they are connected to and sending data.

Not impossible to get the whole file, but too much time, which is what they don't want to do is wait. Otherwise, the data they have would be something like:
Started "NextHarryPotter.avi" download at 6/20/2008 6:00AM IP 127.0.0.1
Finished "NextHarryPotter.avi" download at 6/23/2008 7:43PM IP 127.0.0.1

They may have 9 or 10 GBps of bandwidth at their command, but that doesn't mean all the clients they connect have this kind of bandwidth to send a file over in a few minutes or a few days.
I don't think you need to nitpick the brief steps I outlined. The point is that there is a right way and a wrong way to do this. The RIAA/MPAA is doing it the wrong way now by trying to fast track these lawsuits.

From a technical standpoint, ISPs keep your IP address on record for a long time. File sharing is not anonymous. The IP address of people sharing is out there and very visible. Even if your IP switches every day, its not hard to take snapshots of where you are downloading it from and handing all this information over to the authorities. You make it sound like a huge roadblock, and it isn't.

Today, there is not an authority available that understands this kind of data. Which is a damn shame. Which is why I support an outside agency that handles claims like this. They would be very technically knowledgeable and would have the ability to track these kinds of things. They would work closely with all the major ISPs to get identities of people infringing on copyright.

Its not that hard to accomplish thats for sure.


RARPSL

join:1999-12-08
Suffern, NY

reply to jester121
said by jester121 See Profile :

In a nutshell, and without excuciating detail because I'm not a mathemetician, P2P software works by creating an MD5 hash based on the contents of the file. There's a very high degree of certainty that files with identical hashes are the same, regardless of what the file is called on each user's storage medium.

They're "assuming" that if they find files on a peer that match the hash of their known copyrighted file, the contents of that file is the same as the content of their "control" and they can nab you for distributing.

I have no idea what the chances are of two files of identical size having different contents but the same MD5 hash. I'm thinking it's infintessimally small, like smaller than DNA-match-certainty type numbers. I do know if you download a movie, use editing software to clip a second off the front or the back, and re-hash it, you'll get a completely different result.
What you are saying is correct so far. The problem with your analysis is that the hash is not compared with a control copy but with the master copy that is being seeded/sent. Someone creates a copy and seeds it. This copy's hash is listed in the .torrent file that is made available from the torrent server. As clients use the .torrent file and the server, the master .torrent file copy is updated with the list of IPs of who has parts of the file. To see the contents of the file, the monitoring organization needs to download a full copy. As they do that the client tracks who is supplying each piece. This list will thus list who has parts of the file. Anyone listed as a leach has part of the file while being listed as a seed means you've downloaded the full file. So long as you sent a piece to the monitoring organization's client, you have at least part of the file. Once all the pieces have been captured a hash is made of the downloaded copy and compared with the one in the .torrent file. A match means that the copy is an accurate duplicate of the master copy being seeded.


NOCMan
Verizon Fios User
Premium
join:2004-09-30
Flower Mound, TX

reply to Nightfall
It's a bit funny. My credit card gets stolen. We get the addresses where this guy routinely went into this gas station in Manhattan and charges exactly 200.00 dollars. The police would not touch it. Charging 200.00 dollars 4 times a day every other day tells me the gas station was in on it too.

Same happens for online fruad. There's a record of the transaction and the police/fbi would not touch it either.

Not supporting the RIAA, but in all honestly all the crime that takes place over the internet, probably .001% is what the RIAA even picks up on and messes with people. There's nothing the police can do about it. If 500 million people worldwide steal music is it a crime? Seems those 500 million people deem the value of the music at 0. RIAA needs to tune into that fact.

Plus that people steal because they hate the RIAA too.


Nightfall
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said by NOCMan See Profile :

It's a bit funny. My credit card gets stolen. We get the addresses where this guy routinely went into this gas station in Manhattan and charges exactly 200.00 dollars. The police would not touch it. Charging 200.00 dollars 4 times a day every other day tells me the gas station was in on it too.

Same happens for online fruad. There's a record of the transaction and the police/fbi would not touch it either.

Not supporting the RIAA, but in all honestly all the crime that takes place over the internet, probably .001% is what the RIAA even picks up on and messes with people. There's nothing the police can do about it. If 500 million people worldwide steal music is it a crime? Seems those 500 million people deem the value of the music at 0. RIAA needs to tune into that fact.

Plus that people steal because they hate the RIAA too.
Uh, last time I checked a crime is a crime. If 500 million people download music illegally, its a crime. Doesn't matter if those 500 million people think there is no value in it or not.

Look at the countless people and businesses that steal software. I know of a design company in the area that has pirated versions of Adobe Photoshop CS3 for 10 computers because they are too cheap to buy it. Even though they make hundreds of thousands of dollars using that software to make designs and such. The company obviously views the value of that software to be 0, even though they make all that money using it. There are a lot of others who are just too cheap to legally buy what they use.

In a study that was most recently done, a whopping 75% of people who download say they do it because of the price. You want to talk about lost sales.....

People download because they can and it saves them money to do it.

»www.theregister.co.uk/2008/06/16···_survey/


SlickEnW
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Seattle, WA
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reply to geowil
said by geowil See Profile :

said by cypherstream See Profile :

Good point. Wow could you imagine Malware that behind the scenes generates random data with popular music and movie titles, all connected to a Gnutella style network? The RIAA / MPAA could sue you, but in all honesty it could of been garbage data generated by Malware with the intent to flood the internet with fake files and frustrate everyone from the RIAA/MPAA to the users.
i would rejoice, not because im a pirater (well not entirely true, i pirate what im considering buying and progs that are over priced [way over priced, like photoshop, not paying over 900 bucks for that **** lol], but i dont go crazy like most people do and pirate everything i see), but that we could get the riaa off everyone backs by screwing with their data (similar to the NoobAd data maker that the one poster has in his sig.). Maybe even open up the riaa for a few (or many more preferably) lawsuits for false accusations.

and it would be one of the very few helpful malware's that get made (so long as it didnt screw over the infected pc as well).
You wouldn't pay for photoshop?


nekkidtruth
You fail at life.
Premium
join:2002-05-20
London, ON

said by SlickEnW See Profile :

You wouldn't pay for photoshop?
Well technically, he said he wouldn't pay $900+ for it as that is outrageously overpriced. Not that he would never pay a reasonable fee to purchase Photoshop.
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geowil

join:2008-04-20
Laveen, AZ
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reply to SlickEnW
said by SlickEnW See Profile :

You wouldn't pay for photoshop?
sure i would if it was maybe in teh 120 to 300 range, but why sohuld I when Gimp has almost the same feature set as the Extended edition of CS3 and is free.

that being said, there are some things in PS extended that gimp doesnt have but its not enough to justify a 900+ price tag to me, which is why i would buy it if adobe were to lower the price by several hundred.


jadebangle
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1 edit
reply to Nightfall
People download because they can and it allows them to sample it for free.
Because the monopoly treats people like cows
We the people would rather have the choice to watch whatever we like rather be controlled by greed and fear of being sued.
Why don't you worry about your own pocket rather then making sure somebody else gets richer with your propaganda.
Losing billions of dollars that is nonexistent, nothing more then an excuse to sue a few people to use as an example to others.
The truth is not everyone has the money to buy everything they like or want...
Their are a lot of poor people, only 1 percent of the 6.5 billions people on this planet are privileged to buy whatever they like due to big business and a monopoly over products that only few can afford.

Either you are with us the people or you're with the greedy few who plans to destroy sharing so that everyone is forced to buy movies that are limited in quantity and most will not be able to watch most of it.
Sharing is basically removing the middle person so that both party benefits without $$$ restricting what they can watch due to limited budget.
Mass poverty is why most share files and its convenient
The poor will never be rich, get paid next to nothing and are being taxed from head to toe so they have to resort to sharing files or do without their needs and wants.
We can't all be rich? if the rich would share their wealth, poverty would be nonexistent.
When money is being concentrated to the few, the rest will be their slaves. That's not fun my friend, I would rather starve to death then to make someone richer by working my ass off for only hourly wages.
Things needs to change so that all can enjoy the luxury the few are privilege to
We need a lot of happy people on this planet and we can do it by not being selfish by giving and expecting nothing in return. Don't let money be an obstacle, be kind to others and stop being self or greedy.


Jason Levine
Premium
join:2001-07-13
USA

said by jadebangle See Profile :

Either you are with us the people or you're with the greedy few who plans to destroy sharing so that everyone is forced to buy movies that are limited in quantity and most will not be able to watch most of it.
Sorry, but I don't buy into that "Us or them" mentality. There is a middle of the road approach (which I take) which allows for Intellectual Property rights and the ability to say "I don't want my song shared freely on P2P networks", yet also realizes that 1) copyright periods are too long and 2) copyright penalties (for non-commercial infringers) are too high.

In my view, putting a song on a P2P network without permission from the copyright owner *should* be illegal, but the penalties for doing it shouldn't be 750 - 150,000 times the value of the song ($0.98 - the typical legal download price), but should be more like 10 - 100 times the value of the song.


Nightfall
My Goal Is To Deny Yours
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Grand Rapids, MI
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said by Jason Levine See Profile :

said by jadebangle See Profile :

Either you are with us the people or you're with the greedy few who plans to destroy sharing so that everyone is forced to buy movies that are limited in quantity and most will not be able to watch most of it.
Sorry, but I don't buy into that "Us or them" mentality. There is a middle of the road approach (which I take) which allows for Intellectual Property rights and the ability to say "I don't want my song shared freely on P2P networks", yet also realizes that 1) copyright periods are too long and 2) copyright penalties (for non-commercial infringers) are too high.

In my view, putting a song on a P2P network without permission from the copyright owner *should* be illegal, but the penalties for doing it shouldn't be 750 - 150,000 times the value of the song ($0.98 - the typical legal download price), but should be more like 10 - 100 times the value of the song.
Excellent post. I totally agree.
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