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apilosov

join:2002-12-27
Forest Hills, NY

NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

I'm trying to develop instructions for reprogramming Telocity/DirecTV modem for "any provider". I already have a few ideas, but need access to more modems to confirm that it works.

If you are in NYC area, and don't mind donating your modem to science (I will pick it up but I won't issue you a receipt ), get back to alex@pilosoft.com

Also, if there are any DTV DSL customers with still-working service, I'd like to test a few things on your working modem, preferably on Sunday.

Please get back to me if you'd like to help, and let me know what kind of modem do you have ("brick"/X1/X2), and whether do you still have DTV DSL service.

I promise to share results here, if successful.

Thanks,
-alex (alex@pilosoft.com)
NutBucket

join:2002-07-26
Los Angeles, CA

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

I noticed some nice connectors on the brick's board that would appear to let one reprogram the FPGA that's in there. That could make something happen:-P
apilosov

join:2002-12-27
Forest Hills, NY

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

Much simpler.

When you boot it up with a serial port attached to it and a paper clip in a "reboot" position, it dumps all configuration traffic in/out, which should make it possible to create a new "configuration server" to imitate DTV.

-alex
SilentTech

join:2002-12-08
USA

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

When you paperclip to erase the configuration, the gateway will wait for you to enter your DSL phone number at »10.5.1.2/ and this is used to look up your account in Telocity's database (over HTTP), which redirects the gateway to a cache server, from which the gateway downloads its configuration (also over HTTP). Unless you're in VerizonEast (formerly BellAtlantic, not GTE) or Ameritech territory (and not going through WorldCom), the gateway will actually send out a DHCP request the first time it is powered up with no configuration, and get its IP (the IP for the WAN interface, which we call the "DSLIP", pronounced "D-slip"). It also gets the LAN subnet information, via a vendor-specific option in the DHCP protocol. Apparently the Nortel Shasta router figures out where the DHCP request is coming from (based on VPI/VCI/slot/port) and adds that information to the DHCP query before passing the query on to the DHCP server. The DHCP server is able to use that information to find your account and assign the gateway the correct IP information, but the gateway won't use this for routing until the configuration is downloaded.

Ameritech uses PPPoE which works completely differently, and VerizonEast uses aggregate routing so the Shasta can't figure out who you are until you enter your phone number (that's why you get a blinking red status light - that indicates a DHCP failure). When you enter the DSL#, that is added to the DHCP request, and the request is sent again. Once the gateway has the DSL# and IP information (from DHCP), it does the HTTP download to get its configuration, and never does a DHCP request again.

The tricky part about what you're thinking of is, the DHCP request and HTTP download happen on the WAN interface, meaning the DHCP and HTTP servers have to be on the other side of a DSL connection. I've heard it's possible to get two DSL modems to sync to each other on a dry copper pair, meaning you could get a standard DSL modem acting as an Ethernet bridge, and connect it to the DirecTV DSL gateway via a phone line, but I don't know if this actually works.

I hope this information is helpful!
apilosov

join:2002-12-27
Forest Hills, NY

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

You are absolutely correct as far as protocols, but I just want to make sure that the protocols are not different between "brick"/X1/X2.

Also, it is not possible to get sync on dry copper, DMT can't do that.

Again, I want to make a user-friendly way to reprogram the modems, for which I'd like to have access to all different modems...

anonymous2000

@pacbell.n

Is there a way I can statically assigned an IP Address to view »10.5.1.2/admin[?]- I don't want to install the direct tv software. I just want to access it directly from another machine via RJ45 or USB? It's not connected to my phone line anymore but I do have my password to access it. I just can't view the admin screen. I am missing something?

Is it:
10.5.1.2
255.255.255.0
10.5.1.1

Or is it:

255.255.255.252

Any Network Gurus? Cross-over cable?

graysonf
Premium,MVM
join:1999-07-16
Fort Lauderdale, FL

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

Plug the modem into the NIC with a straight thru cable. Change the properties on the NIC to obtain IP address automatically. Reboot the computer. You should be able to surf to »10.5.1.2 if that's the right URL. I don't remember it.

pmpjcd

@floca.alerondi
the subnet mask is 255.255.255.252
and the IP you will need to use is the gateway address which should be 10.5.1.2

parasonic
I Am Not A Bot

join:2002-03-29
Atlanta, GA
clubs:

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

Parts for the BDM come today, within the hour. Woot! Woot!

parasonic
I Am Not A Bot

join:2002-03-29
Atlanta, GA
clubs:

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

Parts are now in
apilosov

join:2002-12-27
Forest Hills, NY

30$ for the modem, if you are in NYC!

Well, seeing less than enthusiastic response, how about a bounty?

I'll pay 30$ cash to first 10 people in NYC with DTV DSL Broadband Gateway who get back to me today or tomorrow, and agree for modem pickup.

(Sorry, no mail, since the I need the modems by tomorrow)

Please get back to alex@pilosoft.com, and state what kind of modem do you have, and how you can be reached.

Thanks.

ass_kicker_9
Carmen Electra, Damn She's Hot

join:2002-03-12
San Jose, CA

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

do you have enough yet, i would donate mine, but i am in cali, please post back with the results and if we can reprogram them or not.
mudgie

join:2002-10-28
North Aurora, IL
I'll follow this thread, seems like there might be a science project here.

I have an SDSL brick, vintage 1/2000.
apilosov

join:2002-12-27
Forest Hills, NY
Strangely enough, so far, I only got one, an old "brick".

So, if you are in NYC and want to make quick 30$, let me know.

-alex

wmcbrine
Touched by His Noodly Appendage

join:2002-12-30
Laurel, MD

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

I could see loaning them, but not donating them. This is how I look at it: The reason someone might want to give you one is so that you can learn to reprogram the modems in general, thus giving them value after DirecTV folds. A fine goal. But if you succeed, then everyone who kept their modems gets the benefit, while those who donated lose it! Meanwhile, those who don't care whether the project succeeds or not -- and thus don't care if they get their modems back -- won't bother donating, because it's too much effort.

I think you'd get a better response if you promised to return the modems after testing. You probably can't guarantee you'll return them in working order, but that's OK. You can even ask people to include return postage when they send the modem if they want it back. I suspect that would work better than the $30 bounty. (After all, if this does work, then the modem is worth more than that.)
apilosov

join:2002-12-27
Forest Hills, NY

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

OK, how about this:

a) I will return the modem after reprogramming it to your favorite ISP's settings.

b) Alternatively, I'll 3 give months of free DSL service to first 5 people with X1 modem who contact me (if you are in NYC/LongIsland/North Jersey). Note, ONLY X1, I have X2 modems and they lack serial port needed to debug things...
Timmn

join:2000-04-23
Tinley Park, IL

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

I have an ADSL X1 brick I will send you, all you have to do is pay the shipping charges from Chicago. I don't want it back.

SMCinAZ
Premium
join:2000-11-29
Glendale, AZ
clubs:
I'd pay good money to know how to reprogram one to work on regular ADSL. I have 3!
mikemegapath

join:2003-02-16
Studio City, CA

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

I have about 20 ADSL boxes retired from clients using DTV Internet. One is a white box, what I think everyone is referring to as "brick". Question: Are these worth attempting to us as ADSL routers for other ISP accounts? What will we gain by figuring out the admin password? If these gateways are worth anything how can anyone get a admin password?

parasonic
I Am Not A Bot

join:2002-03-29
Atlanta, GA
clubs:

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

I sent you a message, mikedirectv. Click the flashing yellow note thing to get it.

Thanks.
apilosov

join:2002-12-27
Forest Hills, NY

Well, here's the thing:

You can't program the modem from CPE side. You can only program it from service provider side of the line.

I know enough about modem-gateway protocol to be able to program the modems. Since I run an ISP, I am able to do that (by running certain services on my side).

Unfortunately, at home you can't duplicate this, you need a cooperating provider...
fastasican

join:2001-07-08
Atlanta, GA

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

r you sure you can not reprogram the modem on the CPE (sorry, don't know what CPE stands for but I have deduced that you are talking about the end-user side of the modem) any way at one time I had found a hack that allowed one to change the modem config so that I could move from USB to Ethernet after several calls to DTVDSL customer Dis-service produced little result. I appeared that all the modem's parameters could be changed from the web interface. Would you like me to dig up the output and information on my modem or would I be wasting your time?

graysonf
Premium,MVM
join:1999-07-16
Fort Lauderdale, FL

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

said by fastasican See Profile:
.... any way at one time I had found a hack that allowed one to change the modem config so that I could move from USB to Ethernet after several calls to DTVDSL customer Dis-service produced little result. I appeared that all the modem's parameters could be changed from the web interface. Would you like me to dig up the output and information on my modem or would I be wasting your time?
All you got was the admin password for your modem, and the URL to the Admin functions page.

That allows you do do a few things such as switch the routed interface back and forth between USB, ethernet, or parallel (if your modem has that port), reboot the modem, and clear and re-download the configuration.

There is nothing in the available Admin function pages that allows arbitrary reprogramming of the modem.

And the password for your modem will not work with someone else's modem.

djrobx

join:2000-05-31
Valencia, CA
CPE = Customer Premesis Equipment

Dammit2

@attbi.com

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

This is just another former DTV tech posting his 10 cents on this subject. I am pretty sure without totally erasing and rebuilding the firmware/Software from nothing. You are wasting your time. I will give you a little hints. The X2 has 2 images of the firmware in the modem. Make sure you get them both erased otherwise the modem is programed to copy the second back to the first after it is erased.

Dammit

bhan261

join:2001-02-12
New York, NY

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

sneaky bastards!
apilosov

join:2002-12-27
Forest Hills, NY

You missed the point. I'm not reprogramming new firmware into the modem. I'm creating a replica of DTV configuration server for ISP to run, so unaltered modems can pick up configuration.

If you can contribute more precise protocol description for HTTP-based config protocol, or a dump of HTTP traffic session from modem to gateway, it would be appreciated

halfempty

join:2001-04-28
Miami, FL

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

said by apilosov See Profile:
If you can contribute more precise protocol description for HTTP-based config protocol, or a dump of HTTP traffic session from modem to gateway, it would be appreciated
Another thing to consider is if the modem side can be set to bridge mode without re-flashing the firmware. Currently the gateway gets one IP on the WAN side, then a .252 on the LAN side. In my case both sets are routable. I think they are/were the only ISP to do this.
--
I'm not insensitive, I just don't give a crap. - t-shirt
apilosov

join:2002-12-27
Forest Hills, NY

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

Most likely its not able to do pure bridging. As I previously said, ISP's cooperation will be necessary to get these modems working with any ISP...

graysonf
Premium,MVM
join:1999-07-16
Fort Lauderdale, FL


No, anyone selling RFC1483 routed service can do it this way. I have a .248 LAN behind a single WAN IP on my EF 5660 in RFC1483R mode.

What was a bit different with DTV is that they do this on RFC1483 bridged service, not routed service. That is to say, you can yank out their gateway, replace it with a bridge, and the result can be used to recover and use all four of the /30 IPs as well as the LAN IP if it's public.
[text was edited by author 2003-01-02 13:34:32]
apilosov

join:2002-12-27
Forest Hills, NY

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

Correct, you can use a standard modem with DTV service, but you can't use DTV's modem with any ISP that doesn't do routing DTV's way (/30 for "point-to-point" and /30 for LAN)...

graysonf
Premium,MVM
join:1999-07-16
Fort Lauderdale, FL

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

It's /24 for WAN and /30 for LAN.

You may want to look thru the recent posts here. There was an ISP who, as part of their pitch to transition DTV customers, claimed they could re-use the DTV modems. However, they could not pull this off in the end, but supposedly managed to get inside them to some degree before deciding they were unsuitable.

Perhaps they will share notes with you.

tstretch

@floridadigital.net

I am an engineer with Florida Digital Network trying to find a way for our ADSL customer's who have recently switched to us from DTV to use their existing modems. I would be willing to help in any way I can if it is of assistance. Let me know if I can do anything.

tallen@FloridaDigital.net

SMCinAZ
Premium
join:2000-11-29
Glendale, AZ
clubs:
Like I said, I have 3. I would gladly donate an X-1 to the cause if shipping was paid for and if I was kept in the loop of info.
apilosov

join:2002-12-27
Forest Hills, NY

Hi,

If anyone has _complete_ output from »cfcityname.directvdsl.com?.... (obtained back in the day when these servers were open), I'd love to get my hands on that.

You can obscure your password...

See 8 replies to this post

ass_kicker_9
Carmen Electra, Damn She's Hot

join:2002-03-12
San Jose, CA

Ok i have 2 Q s. Are you saying because the people that got stuck with the shitty ass big X2 s cannot have them reprogrammed because the piece of shit doesnt have a serial port ? And looking at the previous posts i can use a dsl sniffer to find the password of my modem, i am still a dtv user, not for much longer and i would appreciate clarification on this, and what a dsl sniffer is.

SMCinAZ
Premium
join:2000-11-29
Glendale, AZ
clubs:
So, do you want one of my X-1's, like you said above and like you said in your IM?

I do have Paypal. I like the 3 months of DSL offer, too

Let me know.

ass_kicker_9
Carmen Electra, Damn She's Hot

join:2002-03-12
San Jose, CA
^^bump^^
mudgie

join:2002-10-28
North Aurora, IL

Potential problem...

My wife called the yesterday, and FedEx was waiting at the door with a pickup label from DirecTV DSL for an item worth $500.

I told her to send the FedEx guy away, since DTV didn't have the courtesy to let me know they were sending someone.

What a bunch of jerks, they just send out pickup labels without notifying anyone.

More importantly, the earlier posts saying they didn't want their stuff back appear to be in error. I have the original brick, circa 1/2000.

On another note, I checked my Discover online statement and saw that DTV charged me for another month of service on 1/03. I distinctly remember (and have the paperwork to prove it) that they pre-billed every month. Problem is... they shut off my service right before Christmas. The way I see it, they owe me about $12.

I tried to call them, but they will not take calls. I tried to click customer service, but it takes me to a login screen, and my old authentication information doesn't work.

I disputed the charge with Discover.

Check your statements!!!
Jason Bourne8

join:2002-12-30
Cypress, CA
Dude, I dug mine out of the garbage after I read your post in the "We'll buy the password" forum. I have the X2. Keep posting your results as I'm really interested to see if you can do it. Good luck!

andrew-r

@telocity.com

do you have any idea what the three different "headers" on the board are for? JP1 JP2 and JP3
(two are 2x5 and one is 2x10)
I believe I have the 2 modem.
It seems possible to me that one of the 2x5's could be a serial port, but I'm only going on the closeness between ten pins and the standard nine for pc serial ports.
apilosov

join:2002-12-27
Forest Hills, NY

On which modem, X1 or X2?

On X1, the "Terminal" _is_ a serial port. (Wired with Mac standard pinout, just buy a "mac-to-serial" cable and you are good to go).

On X2, could be, but I don't have any X2s to play with just yet.

Point of note: You only need 3 pins to drive RS-232 minimally without handshaking (ground, txd,rxd). And X1 doesn't use handshaking. So it can be any of the 5-pin headers.

SMCinAZ
Premium
join:2000-11-29
Glendale, AZ
clubs:

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

How's the progress going on my X-1, guy?

DSLTech

join:2000-12-30
San Jose, CA

The config file that all DTV modems download are just a bunch of text data. Within that is the vital IP info necessary.

If this data can be loaded onto the flash memory, and modified to reflect the new ISP info, then it shouldnt be hard to have a /24 on the WAN side and a private IP block on the LAN side.

Perhaps your best bet is to negotiate with DirecTV for the rights to the info .. then either buy up all the modems or provide a service to those that have them and want to re-use them.

These could, technically-speaking, all be just as powerful and flexible as your standard home-office routers. They could have requested them all back and sold them to a 3rd party for re-programming and resale. But really, most of these Gateways have been used by at least 2 customers during their life-span. So technically they'd have to be considered/labeled "Refurbished".
apilosov

join:2002-12-27
Forest Hills, NY

Re: NYC/DirecTV Broadband Gateway reprogramming

I've thought about doing this (buying DTV's info, etc), but really, once I get manufacturer's stock and whatever leftovers DTV had, I'll need to pay through the nose for more modems. And I don't want to go bankrupt on that, like DTV had

DTV modems are useful to customers who already have them. There's no point in trying to build an ISP based on DTV's modems.
bhatgrrl

join:2003-04-10
Denton, TX

Anyone want my gateway?

Willing to give away my gateway for shipping + $5. Says model 10-X203 on back. Can ship whole box came in(6 lbs) incl filters, etc or just the gateway(lighter, less $$). Email if interested. It pisses me off thousands of these buggers are going to the landfills.
apilosov

join:2002-12-27
Forest Hills, NY

Currently, I haven't been successful turning it into a bridge. Unfortunately, don't think its possible without actually reflashing the modem. Configs it gets from the server is pretty basic (ips, dns, etc).

Regarding reflashing: I'm trying to figure out protocol it uses to download updates, but so far no luck.

On other hand, I got X1 DTV modem working with my DSL service (www.pilosoft.com). Tomorrow, X2.

See 14 replies to this post
tstretch

join:2003-01-13
Jacksonville, FL

I am an engineer with Florida Digital Network (Florida ISP) trying to find a way for our ADSL customer's who've recently switched to us from DTV to use their existing modems. I would be willing to help in any way I can if it is of assistance. Let me know if I can do anything.
tallen@FloridaDigital.net
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