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 1 edit | A Guide to Spyware Comments Filed w/ the FTC Hi All:
As you all know, the FTC is taking comments from the public on the problem on spyware in advance of its April 19 workshop on spyware. You can find those comments on the FTC's web site here:
»www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/index.html
What follows is a quick guide to the more interesting, useful, and important comments filed by various individuals, organizations, and companies.
Out of the 68 comments posted so far, several in particular are of interest:
# 10: Center for Democracy and Technology (03/05/04) »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···tech.pdf
The CDT makes a number of basic points about the problems with spyware. For more info on the CDT's position on spyware, see its "Campaign Against Spyware" web page ( »www.cdt.org/action/spyware/ ) and its Nov. 2003 report on spyware, titled "Ghosts in Our Machines" ( »www.cdt.org/privacy/031100spyware.pdf ).
# 21: Lucas (03/12/04) »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···ucas.pdf
C2 Media (a.k.a, Lop.com) steps out of the shadows to deliver an angry denunciation of anti-spyware companies and anyone else who might think advertising software a problem. See my earlier posting here at DSLR/BBR for more on this set of comments ( »Lop.com Goes to the FTC ).
# 24: PC Pitstop (03/15/04) »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···stop.pdf
PC Pitstop -- which was sued by Claria/Gator and which maintains the "Gator information Center" ( »www.pcpitstop.com/gator/ ) -- documents a survey of Gator users/victims which demonstrates that most users with Gator installed weren't fully aware of the installation.
# 28: Adware Systems, Inc. (03/16/04) »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···tems.pdf
This company complains about the use of the term "adware" and asks to attend the workshop to stop people from (mis)using the term.
# 29: Internet Privacy Conservation Council (IPCC) (03/17/04) »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···ncil.pdf
This submission rehashes many of the complaints against anti-spyware vendors that C2 Media initially made.
# 32: Distributing Computing Industry Association (DCIA) (03/19/04) »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···dcia.pdf
Stepping through the FTC's posted questions and topics, the DCIA attempts to shield its members' software from the adware/spyware label.
# 33: Edelman (03/19/04) »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···lman.pdf
An absolute "must see": this PhD candidate in Economics at Harvard (who has testified in a number of cases) performed extensive network forensics in a laboratory setting with Claria's and WhenU.com's software. His conclusion: that contrary to their privacy policies and license agreements, both of these companies are in fact transmitting personally sensitive data about users' behavior. He makes a number of useful points based on this finding, the most important of which is that it would be dangerous to presume "adware" innocuous.
# 34: Everett-Church (03/19/04) »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···urch.pdf
Another of the longer filings, and also important: this author (with several computer books to his credit) summarizes many of the same problems that I address in my own comments and documents (though this author gets side-tracked by issues that I consider tangential). This author also devotes much attention to the economic effects of WhenU.com's and Claria's advertising on web sites.
# 37: Levine (03/19/04) »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···vine.pdf
Another author of computer books (incl. one with Everett-Church, see above), Levine answers several important questions about spyware. He also comments on the SPY BLOCK bill in Congress.
# 49: Business Software Alliance (BSA) (03/23/04) »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···mony.pdf
The BSA filed the testimony of President & CEO Robert Holleyman before the Senate Subcommittee on Communications, delivered Mar. 23. Among the more eyebrow-raising comments: "We also believe that what the bill calls advertising, distributed computing, and settings modification features should not be included in this legislation." In other words, the BSA wants to gut the bill.
# 67: The Hertz Corporation and L.L. Bean; with attachment. (03/23/04) »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···rvey.pdf
The Hertz Corporation weighs in with the longest submission yet (19 mb, 193 pages), a report prepared for one of its court cases on the effects of Gator's advertising on web sites and consumers. Included in it are some interesting findings about just how much consumers knew about the software being installed on their systems and their reaction to it.
# 68: Association of Shareware Professionals, Inc. (03/18/04) »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···roff.pdf
In a somewhat confusing set of comments, this industry organization ultimately offers a number of complaints about the unscrupulous business practices of spyware vendors.
* * *
Included here and there in the rest of the 68 comments are several by small business owners and IT administrators who discuss the costs of spyware to their organizations -- very helpful. Also included is my submission (# 59) -- see my previous post here at DSLR/BBR for more information on my submission and download links ( »What I Told the FTC about Spyware... ).
Keep in mind that my summaries above are based on quick, preliminary readings. These do seem to be the documents to focus on. All in all, the spyware industry takes a beating in this latest batch of comments, several of which supply much-needed hard data from consumer surveys and packet sniffing.
The FTC is still taking comments from the public. If you're interested in submitting comments on spyware to the FTC, use the link on the FTC's home page for the workshop:
»www.ftc.gov/bcp/workshops/spyware/index.htm
You might also peruse the tips, advice, and suggestions for writing comments that I posted some time ago:
»Telling the FTC About Spyware: A Few Tips... »Tired of being hijacked? TELL the FTC!
Best,
Eric L. Howes | |  jack bGone FishingPremium,MVM join:2000-09-08 Cape Cod kudos:1 | I, for one, applaud your efforts in regard to helping the computing community with these issues. I appreciate your inspiration, and admire your enthusiasm. Best regards, Jack. -- ~Help find a cure for cancer~Proud Member Team Discovery | |  | reply to eburger68 Hi Eric. I haven't gotten to check your links out yet, but certainly will. Thanks again for all your work and contributions in these battles. | | |
|  Doctor FourMy other vehicle is a TARDISPremium join:2000-09-05 Dallas, TX | reply to eburger68 Has Mike Healan of SpywareInfo made any comments yet? I know that one of the things he's made it a personal crusade to do is to make those that distribute homepage hijacking spyware like CWS and Lop go to jail for doing so. -- "Kayura or Badamon, whichever you are, you should know that I will never give up this battle. By the will of the Ancient, I shall succeed!" - Shuten (Anubis) from the Ronin Warriors. | |  | I thought CWS helped to prevent hijacking. Are you saying that it is a hijacker of some type itself? | |  1 edit | artesian79:
"CWS" stands for CoolWebSearch, one of the more prolific varieties of hijackware on the Net -- indeed, probably the worst of all time.
The application you're thinking of is Merijn's CWShredder, an application built to clean CWS-infected boxes.
Shuten Doji:
Mike hasn't filed comments yet.
Best,
Eric L. Howes | |  2 edits | reply to eburger68 Hi All:
Those of you who have been following the run-up to the April 19 FTC Spyware Workshop will be interested to know that the FTC just posted 40 more comments (# 69-107) from the public on its web site:
»www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/index.html
Unlike the previous batch of comments, which included a number of long statements and studies, this new batch of comments consists primarily of short statements from ordinary web users, IT administrators, computer shop owners, and others who have had the sorry luck to run into spyware. Their statements, while short, are powerful. Indeed many of them lay out in explicit terms the costs imposed by spyware on its many victims. This is just the kind of testimony needed to get the attention of folks in Washington D.C.
There is one longer set of comments that you may be interested in taking a look at:
# 104. Garfinkel (04/07/04) »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···nkel.pdf
Simson Garfinkel is the well-known author of at least a dozen books (I have his 2000 book on internet privacy, *Database Nation* sitting on my shelf right next to me, as well as his 1994 book on PGP). Garfinkel weighs in with a substantial proposal that he titles the "Pure Software Act of 2006," an extensive set of requirements for proper notice and labeling of software, its license terms, and functionality. He even has a proposed set of icons to go along with his labeling scheme -- an interesting read, to say the least.
The FTC is still taking comments, which you can file by using the email link on this page:
»www.ftc.gov/bcp/workshops/spyware/index.htm
See the end of my first post in this thread for links to tips and other information about filing comments.
Best,
Eric L. Howes | |  NanDogThe Pup Was Female, I'M NotPremium join:2003-12-28 Bremerton, WA | reply to eburger68 Too much info to take in right now, Eric. But you have my most sincere thanks for all you've done to combat malware and in providing all those links to the FTC stuff. I hope some good comes from all this.
Spyware/adware/malware....call it what you will, it's just a bunch of crap that infringes on our rights, invades our privacy and makes surfing a pain in the a**! Keep at it, dude! We all appreciate your efforts. Also, we all need to do what we can to get rid of this pox! | |  wmcconaBill join:2002-01-18 Woodbury, NJ | reply to eburger68 Eric,
Very interesting reading, Do you think that anything substantial will come about as a result of this workshop?
BTW, I posted a link to your Comments to the FTC Workshop in the Comcast Security forum.
Thanks for keeping us informed, Bill -- A clear conscience is usually the sign of a bad memory. | |  hpguruCurb Your DogmaPremium join:2002-04-12 | reply to eburger68 Thanks Eric! | |  | reply to wmccona Bill:
You asked:
said by wmccona: Do you think that anything substantial will come about as a result of this workshop?
Unfortunately, I don't think anything immediate will come out of this meeting -- at least not in the way of regulation.
That's not to say this workshop isn't important, though -- it is. This workshop will get a lot of attention from folks in Washington, and I think it has the potential to be agenda-setting to some extent. In other words, it will serve as a reference point for the discussion of spyware in Washington for some time to come. That's why it's important that folks make their voice heard and demonstrate to Washington that this is a serious problem that's affecting a lot of people.
As I wrote the other night...
»What's the *motivation* for hijack-ware?
...the spyware problem has the potential to get a lot worse (incredible as that may sound) because this pernicious software technology is starting to get the attention, support, and funding of "mainstream" interests -- including advertisers and venture capitalists.
We have the opportunity to throw a roadblock in the way of this growing part of the advertising business. If we fail to stop it now, your experience of the internet could be a lot different.
By the way, I've set up a page on my web site about the FTC Spyware Workshop. It contains links to the key pages at the FTC, links to my own comments and documents, and links to all the news stories I've been able to find about the spate of new anti-spyware legislation at the state and federal level:
»www.staff.uiuc.edu/~ehowes/ftc-spyware.htm
Best,
Eric L. Howes | |  dpPremium,MVM join:2000-12-08 Greensburg, PA kudos:7 | Thanks for all the good information and links Eric. | |  | reply to eburger68 Hi All:
Those who are following the run-up to the FTC's Spyware Workshop (now only one week away) will be interested to know that the FTC just posted a new batch of comments from the public (#108-119). As with the previous batch of comments posted last week, these comments are all from consumers and small business owners. All are to the point and extremely useful in detailing the unwelcome and burdensome costs of spyware to ordinary users and businesses.
»www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/index.html
The FTC seems to be updating the comments page fairly regularly now, so if you do submit comments in the next few days, I would expect (though obviously cannot guarantee) that your comments would be posted before the workshop next Monday (April 19). The comment period does run until May 21, however.
Best,
Eric L. Howes | |  2 edits | reply to eburger68 Hi All:
In what might be the last update before the FTC Spyware Workshop on Mon. April 19, the FTC just posted over 50 new comments (# 120-171) from the public. As with the last few batches of comments, most are from ordinary internet users, business owners, and tech support personnel, and all are damning in what they have to say about the problems of spyware. You can find these new comments here:
»www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/index.html
Towards the end are two sets of comments that deserve special mention:
# 168 PC Pitstop (04/13/04) »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···stop.pdf
PC Pitstop submits a second set of comments, this time detailing the results of a new study on whether users were aware of installations of WhenU.com's software. As with its previous study on Claria/GAIN (see comment # 24), the results are not surprising at all. Interestingly, PC Pitstop did a study of AVG users to serve as a kind of baseline for their WhenU and Claria numbers, and the differences in awareness tell the whole story.
# 171 BillP Studios (04/14/04) »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···dios.pdf
The maker of WinPatrol provides pointed comments on all the major issues to be addressed in the Spyware Workshop. Definitely worth a read.
I certainly hope the FTC sits up and takes notice of all these useful comments. We'll see what happens on Monday.
Best,
Eric L. Howes | |  CajunTekInsane CajunPremium,MVM join:2003-08-08 Arlington, TX Reviews:
·RoadRunner Cable
| Good luck to you, and all the antispyware folks... I wish I could afford to attend this meeting, but unfortunately not possible at this time...
Go get'em.. AND if anyone from the FTC reads this forum.. PAY ATTENTION to Eric and the rest!!!! -- Lost in Texas | |  Reviews:
·Shaw
| reply to eburger68 Thanks for the further info Eric. Just as an aside, pretty weak submission from C2 media, when compared to those of Messrs. Edelman, Everett-Church, Levine and yourself (at least in my opinion). If "adware" promoters are sincere why not couch the EULA in clear and unambiguous language instead of hiding behind deliberate obscurity, incorporation by reference, boilerplate etc., and provide similar type instructions for removal of the software should the user wish to discontinue its use.
Edelman's submissions only serve to confirm the value of the so called "privacy statements" of some of the players in the "adware" game. The fact that there is litigation surrounding the exponents of adware certainly calls into question its claimed benignity in the practise of what C2 Media describes as "innovative new [advertising] technologies". | |  | reply to eburger68 I just love Lop.com's "adware supports the Internet the way commercials support TV" argument. Last time I checked, if a user browses BroadbandReports.com and sees a Lop-generated pop-up ad, BroadbandReports.com doesn't see a single penny for the ad. The only thing they are supporting is themselves. -- -Jason Levine http://www.jasons-toolbox.com/ http://www.PCQandA.com/ http://www.urateit.com/ | |  | reply to mens rea mens rea:
You wrote:
said by mens rea: Thanks for the further info Eric. Just as an aside, pretty weak submission from C2 media, when compared to those of Messrs. Edelman, Everett-Church, Levine and yourself (at least in my opinion).
Thank you. I would hope that we had stronger submissions, but then in a strange way the burden of proof (if one be operative in this situation) is on the anti-spyware folks. The presumption going in will be in favor of businesses and against those attempting to wield the stick of government regulation to bring those businesses in line with any kind of ethical standard of behavior. Sad but true. Thus, the great lengths to which some of us have gone to demonstrate that there is indeed a problem worth regulating here.
I actually expected more comments from the advertising software industry. Perhaps they felt submitting comments not worth their time and that their interests would be better served by plowing money into high-powered lobbyists who could bend the ears of the right people in D.C. to get their way.
Best,
Eric L. Howes | |  4 edits | reply to eburger68 Hi All:
Although the FTC's Spyware Workshop is now history (it took place last Monday, April 19), the FTC continues to accept comments from the public on the subject of spyware. The comment period is open until May 21.
Today the FTC posted yet another batch of comments (# 189-211). Along with the batch of comments from last week (# 172-188) there are several which demand notice and comment:
FTC Spyware Comments »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/index.html
# 181: Lucas-2 (04/14/04) »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···cas2.pdf
In an earlier post I critiqued C2 Media's first batch of comments ( »Lop.com Goes to the FTC ). And, of course, the longest of the three documents that I submitted to the FTC is a step-by-step analysis of a C2 Media "drive-by-download"( »www.staff.uiuc.edu/~ehowes/dbd-anatomy.htm ). This second batch of comments from C2 Media is also worth a read, because Lucas frames these new comments as a reponse to the critiques of anti-spyware advocates. Although he doesn't point to my comments by name, it's pretty clear that he is in fact responding to my "drive-by-download" document, which uses a C2 Media as the central example. I won't bother responding to the several points he makes (though I do intend to at a later time). I think you'll find C2 Media's response less than convincing, because the majority of it simply consists of Lucas insisting on the "spyware" vs. "adware" distinction over and over, ignoring consumer experience with C2 Media's software and the software of other companies that attempt to bill themselves as "adware" vendors.
# 189 Claria Corporation (04/16/04) »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···tion.pdf
Claria Corporation, previously known as Gator, submits comments that, like C2 Media's, simply rehash the "adware" vs. "spyware" distinction. As I remarked in my comments on Panel 2 at the FTC workshop (»FTC Spyware Workshop: 1st Impressions), Claria, like the advertising software industry (see WhenU's comments below), seems to think that if it simply repeats this "adware vs. spyware" line often enough, the reality of consumer complaints about and experiences with advertising software will somehow morph to fit its own preferred world view. The advertising software industry would have the public, the FTC, and legislators at the state and federal level believe that their software is different from this narrow class of admittedly bad software called "spyware," and that consumers have no complaint with its own allegedly innocuous advertising software. "Whatever consumers are complaining about," the industry alleges, "it certainly can't be *our* software."
# 197 Consumer Software Working Group (04/19/04) »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···cswg.pdf
This is the document that the Center for Democracy and Technology distributed at the workshop. It identifies several "bad practices" that it feels ought to be the focus of industry self-regulation efforts. As the CSWG explains:
said by CSWG: We hope that this list of objectionable practices will help to focus technical, self-regulatory, regulatory and law enforcement efforts to protect consumers from inappropriate activities in a more targeted and effective manner, while avoiding unintended negative consequences for good actors and consumers alike. The Working Group believes that this is an area that could be ripe for self-regulatory efforts to craft industry principles to protect consumers and the marketplace.
As I remarked in my comments on Panel 1 of the FTC workshop on which the CDT's Ari Schwartz appeared ( »FTC Spyware Workshop: 1st Impressions ), I am deeply skeptical and suspicious of the CDT and its naive support for "industry self-regulation."
# 199 Electronic Privacy Information Center (04/19/04) »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···epic.pdf
EPIC's Chris Jay Hoofnagle made a number of useful comments on Panel 3 of the FTC's workshop. Hoofnagle's comments and concerns are perfectly anticipated by this set of written comments, which emphasizes protecting consumers through a full range of Fair Information Practices (notice, choice, access, security). Interestingly, EPIC suggests that Simson Garfinkel's labeling scheme (see »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···nkel.pdf ) may be a useful tool.
# 205 # When-U.com, Inc. (04/19/04) »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···-com.pdf
WhenU's comments are almost a carbon copy of Claria's comments (see above), merrily rehashing the spyware vs. adware distinction as if WhenU could make this distinction true through mere declarative fiat. Damningly, neither WhenU nor Gator bother to address PC Pitstop's findings that the vast majority of Claria and WhenU users are completely unaware of the software on their systems (see »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···stop.pdf and »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···stop.pdf ) or Ben Edelman's demonstration that both of these companies' software gathers and transmits sensitive personal data in violation of their privacy policies (see »www.ftc.gov/os/comments/spyware/···lman.pdf ), putting the lie to these two companies' efforts to portray themselves as innocuous, "consumer-friendly" software vendors whose software is different than some nefarious other category of software called "spyware." Like C2 Media's Jason Lucas, however, WhenU also gripes about "anti-spyware" software.
Also of note, the FTC has posted the text of Commissioner Swindle's videotaped remarks, which we heard right before Panel 2 at the workshop:
»www.ftc.gov/bcp/workshops/spywar···ndle.pdf
It also looks like the FTC will make available for download the several PowerPoint presentations that we were treated to by several of the corp. representatives (Dell, Google, Microsoft, et al), however, the links on the FTC's workshop page are currently broken:
»www.ftc.gov/bcp/workshops/spyware/index.htm
The FTC will also be making available a transcript of the workshop from that same page.
As I noted above, the FTC is still taking comments from the public, so if you'd like to weigh in on the FTC's plan for "industry self-regulation," you can do so -- use the email link from the FTC's workshop page listed just above.
Best,
Eric L. Howes | |
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