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Note: This section is out of date and no longer maintained. It is retained for the value of any residual information contained in it. ordering processUnlike an internet account, with some setup software on cdrom, and any old analogue modem that you picked up free in a cereal packet, the ordering and installation of a DSL line is lot more complex.
The ordering process would typically involve you locating an ISP that can offer you DSL, and then contacting them by phone or email. Some ISPs have online query forms that allow entry of your zip code and/or phone number, which they check against a database they have from their DSL providers to ascertain if your zone is lit up yet. A process called pre-qualification.
When looking for DSL service, if you are at all technically inclined, you should be aware of how they intend to deliver you service.. whether it is dynamic IP, or static IP, whether it is a bridged solution, or via PPP. Read PPP vs bridged for some notes on this. Also what model of CPE (customer premise equipment) they propose. Look in the usenet archives on this site for any issues over this premise equipment. Be careful if you find no mention of it.. you will then be stuck without help if you have a problem!
Others will accept some details from a form online, and then get back to you by email or phone. Be sure you are dealing with a real ISP or DSL provider, not a middle man who is there to take commision!.
If the ISP thinks they can provide you service, they usually ask you to sign or agree to some lengthy terms and conditions, before they will pass the order on to other companies.
PPP vs bridgedPPPoE stands for point to point protocol over ethernet. It is a method of encapsulating your data for transmission to a far point. PPPoA is PPP over ATM.. from a software point of view, this is very similar to PPPoE .. in this case though, a DSL modem pumping ATM is internal to the computer, rather than being a short ethernet cable away. Originally designed for dialup lines, it is being used by DSL providers to solve the problems they get managing an open DSL network, viz: IP address shortages, broadcasts not meant for you appearing on your local IP address (because you are on a giant ISP centered virtual net), and other (mainly ISP-end) difficulties inherent in large bridged networks.
Some heavy duty DSL back-end suppliers are promoting PPPoE as a way of helping ISPs cope with these difficulties. Redback, for example, is promoting PPPoE (PPP over ethernet), with a lot of success.
With a PPPoE setup, your computer (or in some cases, DSL hardware) needs to run a PPPoE protocol stack (software). This will be recommended by your DSL supplier. One of the more common PPPoE stacks is WinPOET.
There may be difficulties combining NAT and PPP or PPPoE implementations.. it generally makes things more complex.
Check the FAQ for common problems with PPPoE, DHCP and other issues.
If you have a choice, try to get a bridged static IP.
An argument from a large DSL ISP, in favor of PPPoE follows:
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One of the biggest complaints with dial-up, is that unless my company
runs L2TP tunnels or some kind of IPSec, there's no way to access my work
files from home. BSG's, with or without PPPoE allow the service provider to
manage many seperate networks. For instance, ibm.com, bigDSLisp.net, ba.com
could all be accessed from your desktop provided your service provider had
agreements with these companies. This is only the first step. In 5 years you
could see a consolidation, whereby there are only 2-3 facilities providers
in New York, with many service companies providing value adds. Can you
imagine FOX being a reseller with all of their programming offered at
500kb/s streaming! Sure there are bumps in the road. The whole PPPoE issue
is only an issue because the software is still in it's infancy.
Why don't I like the static/DHCP model? Well mainly because it is so
inflexible. Your router becomes the termination point, and running any
advanced services reduces its ability to forward packets. The irony is that
the SMS-1000 (Redback) BSG which Bell Canada and Bell Atlantic have deployed
was designed by former Cisco developers. Essentially the redback emulates a
bank of routers, and the customer is connected to one of those routers based
on their domain name.
What will happen 3-5 years? Only backbone routers will remain packet
workhorses, the access routers will be replaced by BSG's capable of "seeing"
every single customer. Access providers will realize that their value is in
the proximity to users, which equates to large amounts of revenue from new
broadcasters. By users, I mean consumers, because the power workers will be
starting to convert to mass wireless services, as yet too expensive for
consumer. |
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