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AT&T's VDSL 5,000 Foot Challenge
20-25Mbps at 3k feet, trouble at distances past 5k
by Karl Bode Friday 25-Aug-2006 tags: dsl · business · bandwidth
Dave Burstein's latest newsletter is now on-line over at ISP Planet. Among other things, he focuses in part on the real-world bandwidth being seen by customers of AT&T's U-Verse and "Project Lightspeed."
"Rice of AT&T is carefully keeping expectations down, telling reporters consistent speeds at 3,000 feet are 20 to 25 Mbps down. One of the biggest problems at AT&T is vendors promised to deliver Mbps over 5,000 feet, but haven't come close. The original budget called for very little bonding; now, to get the speeds for HD, AT&T will need to bond many lines."
He also talks about industry reaction to the leaked Cablelabs report, the telco bogus fee story, DSL stock fluctuations, and other industry topics.

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dburkland
Student

join:2004-03-05
Minneapolis, MN

Sigh

Wouldn't just going to fiber now be a better solution than later?
jimpalmer4

join:2005-03-08
11111

Re: Sigh

Yeah, but that would make sense.

Rob
In Deo speramus, God Bless the USA
Premium
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Kendall, FL
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It would be a better solution. But if they installed Fiber now (like Verizon is doing) what will they bitch about in 10 years when they go crying to the government they can need funding to help bring the country into new era of technology?

XBL2009
------

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Re: Sigh

said by Rob:

It would be a better solution. But if they installed Fiber now (like Verizon is doing) what will they bitch about in 10 years when they go crying to the government they can need funding to help bring the country into new era of technology?
If Bush hadn't wasted 500 Billion on the war we could all have fiber to the home and super soar away wireless connections all across America.

At least it would something tangible we could all enjoy.
--
Look who's talking. You haven't even peeled potatoes for the Military..........REPLY: Neither have Dick Cheney or Karl Rove !!!
NormanS
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Re: Sigh

said by XBL2009:

If Bush hadn't wasted 500 Billion on the war we could all have fiber to the home and super soar away wireless connections all across America.

At least it would something tangible we could all enjoy.
Are you advocating government run Internet? That war money would have been used on other government pork than Internet; unless you mean to advocate nationalization of the telecommunications industry.
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Norman
~Oh Lord, why have you come
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XBL2009
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Re: Sigh

said by NormanS:

said by XBL2009:

If Bush hadn't wasted 500 Billion on the war we could all have fiber to the home and super soar away wireless connections all across America.

At least it would something tangible we could all enjoy.
Are you advocating government run Internet? That war money would have been used on other government pork than Internet; unless you mean to advocate nationalization of the telecommunications industry.
I believe it's called a loan. Government builds roads while business builds cars.

Create a single network all across the United States using fiber and the best wifi equipment. The network would be completely open for a modest fee for anybody to use. The network would be maintained by a non profit corporation and oversight would be provided by congress and consumer groups.

Regional monopolies are NOT working for telcom.
--
Look who's talking. You haven't even peeled potatoes for the Military..........REPLY: Neither have Dick Cheney or Karl Rove !!!
NormanS
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Re: Sigh

said by XBL2009:

I believe it's called a loan. Government builds roads while business builds cars.
That is not a loan.
Create a single network all across the United States using fiber and the best wifi equipment.
But the federal government does not build "last mile" connections to their freeway network. You are speaking of federal money. The road analogy would be for the federal government to operate the backbones.
The network would be completely open for a modest fee for anybody to use. The network would be maintained by a non profit corporation and oversight would be provided by congress and consumer groups.
Who will build and maintain the "last mile" connections? That is where the greatest expense lies. The cost of FTTH, including the cost of the ONT on each premises.
Regional monopolies are NOT working for telcom.
The various states, and counties within those states, have regional monopolies on the road net. I'd say that it is much the same with roads as telecom. Where the population density is high, things are better, where it is low, things are worse.
--
Norman
~Oh Lord, why have you come
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XBL2009
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1 edit

Re: Sigh

said by NormanS:

said by XBL2009:

I believe it's called a loan. Government builds roads while business builds cars.
That is not a loan.
Create a single network all across the United States using fiber and the best wifi equipment.
But the federal government does not build "last mile" connections to their freeway network. You are speaking of federal money. The road analogy would be for the federal government to operate the backbones.
The network would be completely open for a modest fee for anybody to use. The network would be maintained by a non profit corporation and oversight would be provided by congress and consumer groups.
Who will build and maintain the "last mile" connections? That is where the greatest expense lies. The cost of FTTH, including the cost of the ONT on each premises.
Regional monopolies are NOT working for telcom.
The various states, and counties within those states, have regional monopolies on the road net. I'd say that it is much the same with roads as telecom. Where the population density is high, things are better, where it is low, things are worse.
said by NormanS:

said by XBL2009:

I believe it's called a loan. Government builds roads while business builds cars.
That is not a loan.
Create a single network all across the United States using fiber and the best wifi equipment.
But the federal government does not build "last mile" connections to their freeway network. You are speaking of federal money. The road analogy would be for the federal government to operate the backbones.
The network would be completely open for a modest fee for anybody to use. The network would be maintained by a non profit corporation and oversight would be provided by congress and consumer groups.
Who will build and maintain the "last mile" connections? That is where the greatest expense lies. The cost of FTTH, including the cost of the ONT on each premises.
Regional monopolies are NOT working for telcom.
The various states, and counties within those states, have regional monopolies on the road net. I'd say that it is much the same with roads as telecom. Where the population density is high, things are better, where it is low, things are worse.
The government would loan a newly formed non profit group say $100 billion or more. That non profit group would build the backbone and last mile. Every home would be fibered or connected via wifi.

The network would be upgraded and maintain by the non-profit group while collecting fees from ISP's and whatever other services would like to use the network to sell like VOIP or perhaps VideoPhone to end users.

The non profit group would pay back the government loan with some interest. The taxpayers get back their 100 billion plus interest and the consumers get a kickass fiber/wifi network.
--
Look who's talking. You haven't even peeled potatoes for the Military..........REPLY: Neither have Dick Cheney or Karl Rove !!!
NormanS
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Re: Sigh

For one thing, the backbone already exists. The government can just expropriate it; nationalization of the backbone, if you will. Use eminent domain. For another thing, the "last mile" will be no cheaper when built by some quasi private corporation than it is by private industry. "Non-profit"? Hah. The USPS is not "non-profit". Amtrak is not "non-profit". This "non-profit" corporation would need some way to cover cost of maintenance, and addition, as the population grows.

Whether the government builds the last mile, or Verizon, the cost won't be cheap, and the price to the consumer will be high; doubly so. The taxes needed for this "loan" (government loans were a bad idea when Chrysler Corp. got one; this one won't be any better. And Chrysler Corp. builds cars, not highways!) The fees for whatever services utilize the network.

Face it, this is just a "Pie-in-the-Sky" pipe dream. An extra $10 per month in taxes, with a $150 per month bill, or an extra $150 per month in taxes with a $10 per month bill. It will not be cheaper than private industry. It never is.

I wouldn't use it at $150 per month. I would at $10 per month, knowing that my tax money is already paying for it, so I might as well; but I would keep up the bitching about the taxes.
--
Norman
~Oh Lord, why have you come
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XBL2009
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join:2001-01-03
Chicago, IL
Reviews:
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Re: Sigh

said by NormanS:

For one thing, the backbone already exists. The government can just expropriate it; nationalization of the backbone, if you will. Use eminent domain. For another thing, the "last mile" will be no cheaper when built by some quasi private corporation than it is by private industry. "Non-profit"? Hah. The USPS is not "non-profit". Amtrak is not "non-profit". This "non-profit" corporation would need some way to cover cost of maintenance, and addition, as the population grows.

Whether the government builds the last mile, or Verizon, the cost won't be cheap, and the price to the consumer will be high; doubly so. The taxes needed for this "loan" (government loans were a bad idea when Chrysler Corp. got one; this one won't be any better. And Chrysler Corp. builds cars, not highways!) The fees for whatever services utilize the network.

Face it, this is just a "Pie-in-the-Sky" pipe dream. An extra $10 per month in taxes, with a $150 per month bill, or an extra $150 per month in taxes with a $10 per month bill. It will not be cheaper than private industry. It never is.

I wouldn't use it at $150 per month. I would at $10 per month, knowing that my tax money is already paying for it, so I might as well; but I would keep up the bitching about the taxes.
I've seen other countries get their broadband act together and move way past what United States has. The Rich corporations are purposely blocking progress while milking older technology. The consumer loses here.

The cost would not be that high since Verizon is spending 20 billion for their region so figure 100 to 150 billion which would be paid back over the years. Figure 40 years and 150 million users paying say $25 a month. I'd pay $25 a month for 100 megabit connection.

Also Chrysler Corp paid back the loan faster then the terms required.
--
Look who's talking. You haven't even peeled potatoes for the Military..........REPLY: Neither have Dick Cheney or Karl Rove !!!
NormanS
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Re: Sigh

said by XBL2009:

I've seen other countries get their broadband act together and move way past what United States has. The Rich corporations are purposely blocking progress while milking older technology. The consumer loses here.

The cost would not be that high since Verizon is spending 20 billion for their region so figure 100 to 150 billion which would be paid back over the years. Figure 40 years and 150 million users paying say $25 a month. I'd pay $25 a month for 100 megabit connection.
Yep. Those greedy capitalists. Get rid of the capitalist system, and replace it with government run everything; from clothing, to housing to...you name it. Socialism is the only way to go!
Also Chrysler Corp paid back the loan faster then the terms required.
Which doesn't make it a good idea. There was no Constitutional basis for that government loan. The U.S. government is not in the lending business. Oh. Wait, The U.S. Constitution is a "Living Document"; i.e., it means whatever the administration of the day says that it means. Sorts like Humpty Dumpty, you know.

The trouble is, people won't pay a lot for there broadband connection. Depending upon their incomes, people won't pay more than about $20 per month at the low end of income range to $75 per month at the high end. Unless their average annual GAI exceeds $100,000 per year, or so.

The private companies need an ROI now, so they can show the investors that they are profitable. But rebuilding the infrastructure to provide 100mbits/sec to the home to 80% of the population is out of the reach of most companies. Verizon is bypassing a lot of their customers to bring FIOS to the home. And their investors are taking a close, hard look at that expenditure.

So the answer is to place a tax burden on the people to get HSI? Again, if I had to pay $150 per month to get HSI, I would do without. It isn't that we are lagging because nobody is doing anything, it is that we are lagging because nobody is willing to pay the per capita cost of immediate overbuild of the existing technology.

In the end, what are you actually doing with all of that bandwidth that you need to have it all yesterday? If HSI cost me $150 per month, I'd spend a lot less time in front of my computer, and a lot more time down at the range, burning up ammunition.
--
Norman
~Oh Lord, why have you come
~To Konnyu, with the Lion and the Drum

XBL2009
------

join:2001-01-03
Chicago, IL
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·AT&T Midwest

Re: Sigh

said by NormanS:

said by XBL2009:

I've seen other countries get their broadband act together and move way past what United States has. The Rich corporations are purposely blocking progress while milking older technology. The consumer loses here.

The cost would not be that high since Verizon is spending 20 billion for their region so figure 100 to 150 billion which would be paid back over the years. Figure 40 years and 150 million users paying say $25 a month. I'd pay $25 a month for 100 megabit connection.
Yep. Those greedy capitalists. Get rid of the capitalist system, and replace it with government run everything; from clothing, to housing to...you name it. Socialism is the only way to go!


Yes but there is no capitalism when it comes to broadband now. You have cable or DSL if your very lucky and a lot of people are still stuck with dialup. The problem is that the telcoms aren't being pushed to release the technology that already existed and has existed for a long time. It was Covad that pushed the Bells to start offering DSL. The Bells did not want to because T1 was making them a bundle of money. DSL was around for 20 years and Covad began building a network in 96 after the new legislation force the Bells to compete and open their networks.

The reason I propose a non profit company to run a National Fiber network with money loaned from the feds is because they can do it without worry about investors and because the investment is enormous.

Also Chrysler Corp paid back the loan faster then the terms required.
Which doesn't make it a good idea. There was no Constitutional basis for that government loan. The U.S. government is not in the lending business. Oh. Wait, The U.S. Constitution is a "Living Document"; i.e., it means whatever the administration of the day says that it means. Sorts like Humpty Dumpty, you know.

The trouble is, people won't pay a lot for there broadband connection. Depending upon their incomes, people won't pay more than about $20 per month at the low end of income range to $75 per month at the high end. Unless their average annual GAI exceeds $100,000 per year, or so.

The private companies need an ROI now, so they can show the investors that they are profitable. But rebuilding the infrastructure to provide 100mbits/sec to the home to 80% of the population is out of the reach of most companies. Verizon is bypassing a lot of their customers to bring FIOS to the home. And their investors are taking a close, hard look at that expenditure.

So the answer is to place a tax burden on the people to get HSI? Again, if I had to pay $150 per month to get HSI, I would do without. It isn't that we are lagging because nobody is doing anything, it is that we are lagging because nobody is willing to pay the per capita cost of immediate overbuild of the existing technology.

In the end, what are you actually doing with all of that bandwidth that you need to have it all yesterday? If HSI cost me $150 per month, I'd spend a lot less time in front of my computer, and a lot more time down at the range, burning up ammunition.
Right now Fios doesn't cost $150 so I don't know why you keep coming up with that price. I don't recall but I think the lower tiers cost $40.
--
Look who's talking. You haven't even peeled potatoes for the Military..........REPLY: Neither have Dick Cheney or Karl Rove !!!
NormanS
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Re: Sigh

said by XBL2009:

Right now Fios doesn't cost $150 so I don't know why you keep coming up with that price. I don't recall but I think the lower tiers cost $40.
Verizon isn't deploying FIOS universally, only where they can put it in at low enough cost to not have to charge $150. They are bypassing a lot more customers than they are laying fiber to because they can't deploy FIOS to everybody at a low cost.

Capitalism, the way by which companies raise operating capital. Investors put money into a project with the expectation of a R.O.I. Comcast, AT&T, and some others are investor owned.

For those who worry about the government mucking around in their lives, government funding of anything is suspect.
--
Norman
~Oh Lord, why have you come
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XBL2009
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join:2001-01-03
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Re: Sigh

said by NormanS:

said by XBL2009:

Right now Fios doesn't cost $150 so I don't know why you keep coming up with that price. I don't recall but I think the lower tiers cost $40.
Verizon isn't deploying FIOS universally, only where they can put it in at low enough cost to not have to charge $150. They are bypassing a lot more customers than they are laying fiber to because they can't deploy FIOS to everybody at a low cost.

Capitalism, the way by which companies raise operating capital. Investors put money into a project with the expectation of a R.O.I. Comcast, AT&T, and some others are investor owned.

For those who worry about the government mucking around in their lives, government funding of anything is suspect.
A loan is a loan and it was the military that started the internet. Also it's not just government people should fear because their are laws that protect them but big company's can do things the government cannot. There is a cozy relationship with government and big corps to get information on people when the feds want it.

I don't get why people have such a fear/loathing of their government and yet when republicans are in power the Fed has continue to grow and the National Debt is now 70% of the GDP. So much for smaller government.

Also Fios will be available to 20 million homes:
»www.fiberexperts.com/fios-availability.html
--
Look who's talking. You haven't even peeled potatoes for the Military..........REPLY: Neither have Dick Cheney or Karl Rove !!!

Anonymous-1

@sbc.com
It's not as simple as going to fiber. The reason that AT&T decided to use existing copper (at least for now) in the first place was the cost of the boxes that switch the fiber signal. For FTTP, you need one of these expensive boxes at every home. For FTTN, you need only one for every 100-500 homes (depending on how many homes each node supplies). Also, if you read actual customer reports, they are getting upwards of 75-90 mbps within range and there have been many instances of 25mbps or greater past 25mbps. Uverseusers.com has plenty of good info on this.

Matt
All noise, no signal.
Premium
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Jamestown, NC
kudos:12

Re: Sigh

said by Anonymous-1 :

It's not as simple as going to fiber. The reason that AT&T decided to use existing copper (at least for now) in the first place was the cost of the boxes that switch the fiber signal. For FTTP, you need one of these expensive boxes at every home. For FTTN, you need only one for every 100-500 homes (depending on how many homes each node supplies). Also, if you read actual customer reports, they are getting upwards of 75-90 mbps within range and there have been many instances of 25mbps or greater past 25mbps. Uverseusers.com has plenty of good info on this.
Yeah, 75-90mbps at 300ft or so.

»AT&T VDSL: Gateway Sync at 97Mbps
--
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asdfghjklzx5
Premium
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kudos:1

Re: Sigh

»AT&T VDSL: Gateway Sync at 97Mbps

Ignite
Premium,VIP
join:2004-03-18
UK

1 edit

Re: Sigh

Of course to be fair that isn't actually the sync rate it's an estimated maximum.

That guy is within range anyway, 500m / 1.5kft is 'VDSL2' range. When you go over that the speeds drop fairly rapidly. So if they are infact using existing junction cabinet where does this leave the people at 3kft and above, where VDSL2 offers little speed increase over ADSL2+?

I personally would stick with cable in that instance as I like being able to download at 10Mbit/s or more and be able to run 2 or 3 TVs.

Ah performance will drop nicely too once they have a few lines on each MSAN to crosstalk.
Enlightener

join:2006-01-28
Cedar Park, TX
The way I read those status pages, the modem calculated the theoretical sync rate to be at that speed. The actual sync rate was 25mb. Don't expect that speed in real life when a bunch of pairs try to light up at that speed and things get noisey.
RayW
Premium
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Layton, UT
kudos:1

20-25 M down

But you notice that no where did he appear to get (or desired to report) a hint on what the up speeds are. 126K? 256K?
--
I am not lost, I find myself every time.
reelbigfish

join:2002-06-06
Boston, MA

Re: 20-25 M down

On all packages right now for U-Verse, there is 1Mbps available for internet. Not sure how much else is left over, but there has to be at least 1.5-2Mbps so that there is room for internet and TV commands for channel changes and VOD.

Transmaster
Don't Blame Me I Voted For Bill and Opus

join:2001-06-20
Cheyenne, WY

Copper

Another case of copper poisoning
pcnetworx1

join:2005-09-21
Bethel Park, PA

Re: Copper

Thanks for the clarification. I can't tell now when the turning green is envy of Verizon's FiOS or regular poisoning by corrosion...

Transmaster
Don't Blame Me I Voted For Bill and Opus

join:2001-06-20
Cheyenne, WY

2 edits

Re: Copper

Yes the Telco's have 1000's of miles of copper lines strung out across the country side it has poisoned their brains to improvements in their network.
--
The older I get the more I prefer the company of my dogs over that of man kind.
Zorglub

join:2000-11-18
Fremont, CA

Re: Copper

At least Verizon is laying out the cash while it's still making it and before the cablecos steal too much market share. ATT is spending money, and not even that much less than it would spend on fiber, on a transition technology that will be obsole almost right away. We'll see whether ATT still has enough cash to spend on fiber in 5-10 years when they realize that they have no choice but to upgrade.

hufh

@swbell.net

Re: Copper

Look at the population served people. Or rather, look at a map. ATT is spread out throughout the Midwest to the southwest and soon to the southeast. Verizon's Customer base is much more clustered then ATT's, making FTTP much more justifiable for verizon. Whats wrong with them trying the last bit of distance to the home over copper and if it fails they go the rest of the way.
grandpinaple

join:2006-01-03
New York, NY
I'm sure engineers will figure out a way to rectify the problem. FTTN is more than enough for most people right now to avoid total customer defection. Only really really techy people will switch for the higher speeds of cable. HD won't be a deciding factor as long as AT&T can push two HD streams down the pipe to accomodate two TVs which is what most people have.

NOCMan
MacChatter
Premium
join:2004-09-30
Colorado Springs, CO
6 Down 1 up.. checked uverseusers.com's forums.
RayW
Premium
join:2001-09-01
Layton, UT
kudos:1

Re: 20-25 M down

Ok, was just reading the linked article. As usual, only the big number is reported to/via the media.
--
I am not lost, I find myself every time.

richardpor
Fur it up

join:2003-04-19
Portland, OR

1 edit

ATT Thinking Outside the Fiber Box

You fiber fanatics do not get it. The current state of fiber to the home makes it too impracticable for most areas like the apartment complex I live at. I do not see it being feasible to run 300 cables and find 300 spots, one box in each apartment to install the bulky and expensive fiber junction boxes especially in the studio apartments where I live. It is not happening. ATT can provide faster than cable service at a significant less cost that running fiber to the home. Where I live, it would be easier to run fiber to the junction box then use existing copper that fiber to the apartment in my case. It would be a win win for ATT over Verizon. Faster speeds that can serve more customers at a less cost to ATT equals more profit.

FTTN

@swbell.net

Re: ATT Thinking Outside the Fiber Box

U couldn't be more correct!

Ignite
Premium,VIP
join:2004-03-18
UK
Actually I don't think you get it.

FTTC / FTTK if it isn't done properly is pointless. As ATT are in their infinite wisdom trying to get it done as quickly as possible using existing junction cabinets, rather than following the more appropriate course of actually getting the fibre into neighbourhoods and providing sub 1.5kft loops to everyone to actually see some benefit from the VDSL they will be rewiring again in the not too distant future.

For MUDs, FTTB Fibre To The Building is a perfectly viable solution, with extremely short copper loops from an MSAN in the basement to supply the dwellings in that complex.

For a lot of deployments outside of MUDs there is no real point in anything bar a full FTTP rollout. Due to distance limitations, crosstalk potential, initial cost of putting fibre in the loop and future upgrade costs anything else can be unviable.

I am aware that some people comment on 'leveraging the existing copper' however given that in a lot of cases that copper has been there for decades I'd say it's quite leveraged enough

Either way doing it on the cheap is an extremely bad idea, and results in an investor pleasing lower initial investment, sure, but it's a 'pay less now, pay again, and again later'.

Even in your case FTTB is an interim solution and eventually a full fibre rollout will be required, just a question of when.

So unless the US now suddenly has the population density of Hong Kong with line after line of huge apartment complexes I'd say FTTP is a good solution especially if pre-wired or replacing the existing POTS wiring completely. In lower population density areas where there would be issues with getting enough loop lengths below 1.5kft on MSANs I'd call it the only solution.

I am not aware of Verizon's MUD solution, unless you are I don't think either of us are in a position to judge it, I just go by the experience of NTT Japan.

Either way ATT's solution makes little sense from any perspective bar the short term financial one, it isn't an upgrade for the future for those outside MUDs it's one just to keep the money men pleased for now.

Delta70

@swbell.net

Re: ATT Thinking Outside the Fiber Box

Actually Verizon's Mud solution is the ont 621.

»www.tellabs.com/products/1000/tl···_621.pdf

Ignite
Premium,VIP
join:2004-03-18
UK

Re: ATT Thinking Outside the Fiber Box

Thanks for that, looks like a pretty elegant and efficient solution in terms of the space needed in each apartment.

NOCMan
MacChatter
Premium
join:2004-09-30
Colorado Springs, CO
Plenty of my co workers live in apartments and about 1/4 of them have had their apartements converted to FIOS. Took a few weeks to do all the installs. So it can be done.
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