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story category Comcast Deploys Root Server On Comcast Network
Working with ISC to 'supply faster resolution to the DNS root'
05:13PM Friday Oct 02 2009 by Karl Bode
tags: business · hardware · alternatives · networking · consumers · Comcast
Comcast has stopped by our forums to note that the carrier has partnered with the Internet Systems Consortium (ISC) to, for the first time, deploy a DNS Root Server on the Comcast network. "This benefits our customers by supplying faster resolution to the DNS Root, but also benefits the Internet community generally, by adding redundancy to the DNS F-Root servers that ISC manages and has deployed all around the world," says a Comcast representative in our forums. Comcast's been beefing up their DNS servers, services and tools lately, in part because they want to improve service quality, but also because they probably want to bring some of the DNS redirection ad money lost to Open DNS back in house.

Related:
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  2. Comcast To Deploy Femtocells
  3. Comcast Finally Launches DNS Redirection
  4. Nobody's Complaining About Comcast's New Throttling
  5. What Network Neutrality Is REALLY About
  6. Cable Industry: Shucks, Guess Nobody Wants CableCARDs
  7. Metrocast Offers Fiber To The Home
  8. ICANN Slams DNS Redirection
Forums » Comcast Deploys Root Server On Comcast Network
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espaeth
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Keep in mind...

The root servers only serve up a handful of records, things like ".com" ".net" ".org" ".us" and other top level domains so this really has nothing to do with DNS redirection at all.

tubbynet
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Re: Keep in mind...

said by espaeth See Profile :

The root servers only serve up a handful of records, things like ".com" ".net" ".org" ".us" and other top level domains so this really has nothing to do with DNS redirection at all.
no, it doesn't, but its more than likely a pr/image thing. comcast wants to display the outward projection that they are faster/better/more reliable than opendns. as a result, people may be more likely to stay with comcast dns servers/switch from 3rd party dns back to comcast. combine the influx with a lack of understanding about dns redirection and you have a new cash flow.

but then again, i'm pretty cynical.

q.
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espaeth
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Re: Keep in mind...

said by tubbynet See Profile :

comcast wants to display the outward projection that they are faster/better/more reliable than opendns. as a result, people may be more likely to stay with comcast dns servers/switch from 3rd party dns back to comcast. combine the influx with a lack of understanding about dns redirection and you have a new cash flow.
The Comcast DNS servers are more likely to have better returns for sites that used DNS-based global load balancing like Akamai, Google, Amazon, Yahoo, Limelight (Netflix streaming), etc.

There are a number of ISPs doing DNS redirection now, but I still give Comcast the nod for offering up an entire set of DNS servers that are redirection-free. »dns.comcast.net/dns-ip-addresses2.php

Sure, that doesn't help people who simply take their IP's DNS servers as assigned by DHCP, but I'd argue the majority of those folks are the group of users least affected by DNS redirection.

tubbynet
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1 edit

Re: Keep in mind...

said by espaeth See Profile :

The Comcast DNS servers are more likely to have better returns for sites that used DNS-based global load balancing like Akamai, Google, Amazon, Yahoo, Limelight (Netflix streaming), etc.
on this, i almost have no doubt. i attribute a lot of cdn speed/transfer issues to improper dns glb*. i'm not saying there aren't benefits.
however, in the wake of the dns-poisoning scare several months back, how many people blindly switched to opendns because other people said it was "better"? if comcast can put out enough pr that says that they are better than opendns (and can provide the modicum of proof required to convince the average internet user), those users may switch again to using comcast hosted dns (more than likely by accepting the dns servers from dhcp). as such, you have a new group of converts that will be affected by your dns redirection.

is it a step in the right direction? sure. comcast is being open and transparent about a lot of their network changes. however, i'm tempted to believe that they see an additional income value in doing this as well.

q

*[edit] i realize that my wording of improper dns glb is partially incorrect. i am leaving the current wording with the caveat that it is improper due to the poor result return from the query from dns, not due to an improper design in the overal dns glb.
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ctg1701a

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1 edit
said by espaeth See Profile :

The root servers only serve up a handful of records, things like ".com" ".net" ".org" ".us" and other top level domains so this really has nothing to do with DNS redirection at all.
We are looking to add redundancy to the internet as well as our network and we thought working with ISC would be a great way to do this and help them out too.
DrZEUS

join:2004-01-13
Mississauga, ON

Re: Keep in mind...

said by ctg1701a See Profile :

We are looking to add redundancy to the internet as well as our network and we thought working with ISC would be a great way to do this and help them out too.
I almost choked on my sour cream and onion Pringles chips! Since when was a cable giant (or any large telco company) ever interested in "helping out" other companies?

jlivingood
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1 edit

Re: Keep in mind...

said by DrZEUS See Profile :

I almost choked on my sour cream and onion Pringles chips! Since when was a cable giant (or any large telco company) ever interested in "helping out" other companies?
We're happy to support ISC, which is a non-profit company that does a lot of great things for the Internet community. See their website for details on their mission at »https://www.isc.org/.

But apart from that, we have a very large ISP business and many of our services are built using IP technologies. As a result, this brings with it what I view as certain responsibilities (in my personal opinion) to support the continued good health and growth of the Internet organizations and foundations so critical to the Internet.

That includes things like being major sponsors of the IETF, ISOC, NANOG, MAAWG, and many, many more. Sometimes these organizations are simply generally focused on seeing that the Internet continues to thrive, while in other cases they may be more narrowly focused on security, stable network operations, DNS security, IPv6, or other topics. We may not talk about it very much, but we are big supporters of the many key organizations that make up critical parts of the Internet community.

Jason
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backfeed
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Re: Keep in mind...

Jason...

Keep up the good work!..
(and the posts)

Take care!!


mackey

join:2007-08-20

said by jlivingood See Profile :

But apart from that, we have a very large ISP business and many of our services are built using IP technologies. As a result, this brings with it what I view as certain responsibilities (in my personal opinion) to support the continued good health and growth of the Internet organizations and foundations so critical to the Internet.
Your personal opinion is good and all, but Comcast is a corporation and thus is amoral. They would never spend money on ANYTHING unless they could profit from it. All the day traders shareholders would be screaming bloody murder otherwise.

No, one way or another Comcast will try to profit from this.

/mackey

Captain456

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Re: Keep in mind...

said by mackey See Profile :

said by jlivingood See Profile :

But apart from that, we have a very large ISP business and many of our services are built using IP technologies. As a result, this brings with it what I view as certain responsibilities (in my personal opinion) to support the continued good health and growth of the Internet organizations and foundations so critical to the Internet.
Your personal opinion is good and all, but Comcast is a corporation and thus is amoral. They would never spend money on ANYTHING unless they could profit from it. All the day traders shareholders would be screaming bloody murder otherwise.

No, one way or another Comcast will try to profit from this.

/mackey
I bet you don't even know what a corporation is, do you?
jester121
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Re: Keep in mind...

Clearly doesn't know where the /sarcasm tag is.
Ecwfrk

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said by mackey See Profile :

Your personal opinion is good and all, but Comcast is a corporation and thus is amoral. They would never spend money on ANYTHING unless they could profit from it.
Amorality is generally a poor long term business strategy. Shareholders tend to scream bloody murder when a company they're invested in performs amoral acts.

Some people tend to confuse "They don't conform their business around my whims" with corporate amorality. But conforming to the delusional narcissism of individual customers is an even worse business plan then amorality.

mackey

join:2007-08-20

Re: Keep in mind...

said by Ecwfrk See Profile :

Amorality is generally a poor long term business strategy. Shareholders tend to scream bloody murder when a company they're invested in performs amoral acts.
Actually, all they need to do is put a spin on it and show a slightly larger quarterly profit and the shareholders won't care. Have you seen the economy recently? No one cares about the long term, everything's 'what can we do to make a crapload of money next quarter' or 'how can we inflate our stock prices even more.'

Anyway, this was not "we can implement our new initiative by doing this and make $x but piss off a lot of people, or we can do that and only make $y but everyone will love us." No, you're saying a public company instead said "we're going to spend $z to make $0 while hoping maybe 0.1% of our customers will even notice?" I think not. No, they're doing this to gain something, not because they want to be 'nice.'

/mackey
k1ll3rdr4g0n

join:2005-03-19
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said by ctg1701a See Profile :

said by espaeth See Profile :

The root servers only serve up a handful of records, things like ".com" ".net" ".org" ".us" and other top level domains so this really has nothing to do with DNS redirection at all.
We are looking to add redundancy to the internet as well as our network and we thought working with ISC would be a great way to do this and help them out too.
Very interesting move on Comcast's part I would have to say. I may just be paranoid, but I think there is something more to this than meets the eye. I'm keeping my tin foil hat on for that one.

What would be even MORE interesting is if Comcast launches a "cache lookup" like what OpenDNS has and give people the ability to refresh Comcast's DNS cache. If that happens, then perhaps Comcast isn't some evil corporation bent on making as much cash as it possibly can.

Though to play devil's advocate - I think Comcast is trying its hardest to show that it does follow network neutral rules and plays nice with everyone else in the sandbox. Once the network neutrality stuff hits the fan, I bet Comcast is stacking its cards so that they can just whistle and laugh at other ISPs, while AT&T and other ISPs are crying themselves to sleep.

My two cents.

jlivingood
Premium,VIP
join:2007-10-28
Philadelphia, PA

Re: Keep in mind...

said by k1ll3rdr4g0n See Profile :

What would be even MORE interesting is if Comcast launches a "cache lookup" like what OpenDNS has and give people the ability to refresh Comcast's DNS cache. If that happens, then perhaps Comcast isn't some evil corporation bent on making as much cash as it possibly can.
You mean like this cache lookup tool: »dns.comcast.net/dig-tool.php


(We debated a cache clearing / cache refresh tool but decided against it. That's the sort of system tool I prefer to keep in the hands of our DNS engineers.)
--
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k1ll3rdr4g0n

join:2005-03-19
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Re: Keep in mind...

said by jlivingood See Profile :

said by k1ll3rdr4g0n See Profile :

What would be even MORE interesting is if Comcast launches a "cache lookup" like what OpenDNS has and give people the ability to refresh Comcast's DNS cache. If that happens, then perhaps Comcast isn't some evil corporation bent on making as much cash as it possibly can.
You mean like this cache lookup tool: »dns.comcast.net/dig-tool.php


(We debated a cache clearing / cache refresh tool but decided against it. That's the sort of system tool I prefer to keep in the hands of our DNS engineers.)
Well then, that is certainly interesting.
I meant something similar to OpenDNS's cache update. Basically you type in a domain, and it tells you what their servers are reporting and you have the ability to "refresh" the cache for that one domain.
MRCUR

join:2007-03-09
Columbia, PA

Re: Keep in mind...

I think Jason is referring to the same thing. I'm very impressed with Comcast's DNS as of recent.

jlivingood
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Re: Keep in mind...

said by MRCUR See Profile :

I think Jason is referring to the same thing. I'm very impressed with Comcast's DNS as of recent.
Indeed I am. We considered something similar but decided against it.
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And DPI click stream & more accurate browsing history data gathering has nothing to do with it uh?
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said by espaeth See Profile :

The root servers only serve up a handful of records, things like ".com" ".net" ".org" ".us" and other top level domains so this really has nothing to do with DNS redirection at all.
Oh really? Then how did Verisign do it?

That's right, they mucked with the root servers.

Link here:
»en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_Finder

espaeth
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1 edit

Re: Keep in mind...

said by Eat Me See Profile :

said by espaeth See Profile :

The root servers only serve up a handful of records, things like ".com" ".net" ".org" ".us" and other top level domains so this really has nothing to do with DNS redirection at all.
Oh really? Then how did Verisign do it?

That's right, they mucked with the root servers.

Link here:
»en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_Finder
No, they mucked with the gtld servers that serve up the subdomains of ".com" and ".net"

".com" is resolved by the root servers. "domain.com" is resolved by the gtld servers, and that's where the substitution was taking place. Verisign is the sole owner for the gtld servers, while the DNS root servers are collaboratively managed by a handful of organizations around the world.

ctg1701a

join:2008-08-07
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2 edits

Re: Keep in mind...

said by espaeth See Profile :

said by Eat Me See Profile :

said by espaeth See Profile :

The root servers only serve up a handful of records, things like ".com" ".net" ".org" ".us" and other top level domains so this really has nothing to do with DNS redirection at all.
Oh really? Then how did Verisign do it?

That's right, they mucked with the root servers.

Link here:
»en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_Finder
No, they mucked with the gtld servers that serve up the subdomains of ".com" and ".net"

".com" is resolved by the root servers. "domain.com" is resolved by the gtld servers, and that's where the substitution was taking place. Verisign is the sole owner for the gtld servers, while the DNS root servers are collaboratively managed by a handful of organizations around the world.
Absolutely correct espaeth.
patcat88

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Comcast: Ma Cable?

I guess Comcast isn't happy being the 2nd largest ISP in the USA. They want to be first, they want to BE the internet in the USA.

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Re: Comcast: Ma Cable?

said by patcat88 See Profile :

I guess Comcast isn't happy being the 2nd largest ISP in the USA. They want to be first, they want to BE the internet in the USA.
That's the impression I get too. And I think that Comcast is getting way too big. They need to be cut down to size.

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3 edits

Re: Comcast: Ma Cable?

said by Eat Me See Profile :

said by patcat88 See Profile :

I guess Comcast isn't happy being the 2nd largest ISP in the USA. They want to be first, they want to BE the internet in the USA.
That's the impression I get too. And I think that Comcast is getting way too big. They need to be cut down to size.
There no where near the size of Verizon, or ATT. They needs to be a lift on the 30% rule on cable. I think Comcast and Cablevision should do business level data.
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Re: Comcast: Ma Cable?

30% rule was lifted recently.

manfmmd
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2 edits

I

don't see an obvious downside to this.

By hosting their own DNS Root Server, what are they saving in time..2-7 ms, if that? There are 36+ root servers in the US.. I guess another root server wouldn't hurt.. I guess Comcast will get to have "M" or would it fall under the ISC umbrella? (edit:nevermind, the answer is in the opening paragraph)
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Lazlow

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Should be a good thing for everyone.

Unless I am missing something, this should be a good thing for everyone. For Comcast users their results should be faster as they have a "on network" root server. For the rest of us this should help us, as the "normal" root server load that Comcast users previously generated is no longer there, freeing up server time for the rest of us.

espaeth
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1 edit

Re: Should be a good thing for everyone.

By default, end-users never touch the root servers; these are DNS servers used by other resolving DNS servers.

DNS is a hierarchical system of recursive lookups. For example, to resolve "www.dslreports.com" actually requires 3 external lookups (4 queries, though the first is defined on the recursive resolver itself).

When you ask your ISP's DNS server to resolve "www.dslreports.com" it needs to look up the following:

"." to get the IP of a root server (this is stored in a file on the DNS resolver)
"com." to get the IP of the gtld servers that will serve up .com records
"dslreports.com." to find out which servers to query about dslreports records
"www.dslreports.com." to get the IP of the web server.

That query chain looks like this:

The benefit of having Comcast host anycasted root servers is it makes the infrastructure even more robust and capable of surviving DoS attacks by introducing additional servers to the mix.
jester121
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Re: Should be a good thing for everyone.

Sir, please be advised that your factual and concise posts have no place on the news pages of dslreports.com, and we ask that you move along.



(oh, and for the thickheaded among us: /sarcasm )
chronoss2009

join:2008-09-23

only way to grow is to lose caps and throttling now

lesson prices and caps and you can see growth haha funny

nutro420

@comcast.net

I dont like the idea

I have noticed the difference in the way the dns for comcast works now and it overides my open dns setting i have placed in my router. I feel it should be up to the customer to decide what dns servers they want to use and not be forced to use comcasts. For all I know comcast could be limiting allot of different things now that they can control the dns. This can cause alot of problems. Also for them to do this makes them a target for dns hacking. All it will take is for some one to compromise the root server and they can catch all traffic a comcast user uses and logg every thing entered including user names emails passwords and cc info. I liked it the way it was before they changed this. I know they didnt do this to help there customers. They done this to help there selfs out. Who likes some one looking of there shoulder every time you use the internet.
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