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Google's 1 Gbps Fiber Quietly Seeing Delays
Debates Over Pole Attachment Rates, Installation
It's hard to suffer a technical delay when you've consistently been a little murky about when your service will be up and running, but Google appears to be running into a few snags in Kansas City over fiber deployment. According to the Kansas City Star, Google is running behind schedule in part due to a debate over precisely how they'll hang fiber lines on area utility poles. Google originally suggested to locals they'd start signing up their first customers in late 2011 and lighting up the first parts of the network in early 2012, but some debate over attachment rates and technical specifics (like how far fiber has to be hung below power supplies) appear to have slowed progress.
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pnh102
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Mount Airy, MD

pnh102

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WTF Is Kansas City's Problem

quote:
What’s more, the city and county governments are one, and that same Unified Government of Wyandotte County owns the Kansas City Board of Public Utilities and its utility poles. That figured to make negotiations over installing Google’s fiber easier.

Now it turns out that differences over where and how to hang wires on those poles, and what fees or installation costs may be required, have created a troublesome bump in plans to launch the project at “Google speed.”
KC (both of them) should be moving heaven and earth to make it as easy as possible for Google to do this! But as always, the right palms aren't being greased and the government, once again, is blocking the way for next generation broadband.

Too bad an enterprising municipality isn't saying "Hey Google! Come here, you can install broadband and we won't get up your asses about it!"

FFH5
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Tavistock NJ

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FFH5

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Re: WTF Is Kansas City's Problem

I find it funny that Google is now seeing what existing cable & telco companies have had to deal with for years when dealing with local government. They aren't used to having to payoff/bribe local officials to get anything done.

aztecnology
O Rly?
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Murrieta, CA

aztecnology

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Re: WTF Is Kansas City's Problem

said by FFH5:

I find it funny that Google is now seeing what existing cable & telco companies have had to deal with for years when dealing with local government. They aren't used to having to payoff/bribe local officials to get anything done.

Exactly. Which is why this will be the goog's one and only beta network...
aztecnology

aztecnology

Premium Member

Re: WTF Is Kansas City's Problem

said by aztecnology:

Exactly. Which is why this will be the goog's one and only beta network...

For posterity...
"In the end, google will realize that they don't want to operate a network, will have spent a bunch of time and money to realize they have created just a bigger lab/network than what they started in palo alto. Eventually some local isp will likely take over..."

»Re: Public is expecting multiple service providers ....
Austinloop
join:2001-08-19
Austin, TX

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After reading thru the Kansas City Star, the main problem is hanging google's cable in the 40 inch zone, normally reserved for power.

Otherwise, cable tv and telephone have to lower their attachments, which takes time and costs money, which neither will do for free. Hanging cable in the 40 inch zone can be very risky from a safety point of view.

To really mess up the install, it will take just one lineman contacting the 7.2 kv, or higher primary lines to show the folly of hanging cable in the power zone.

pnh102
Reptiles Are Cuddly And Pretty
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Mount Airy, MD

pnh102

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Re: WTF Is Kansas City's Problem

said by Austinloop:

After reading thru the Kansas City Star, the main problem is hanging google's cable in the 40 inch zone, normally reserved for power.

Otherwise, cable tv and telephone have to lower their attachments, which takes time and costs money, which neither will do for free. Hanging cable in the 40 inch zone can be very risky from a safety point of view.

To really mess up the install, it will take just one lineman contacting the 7.2 kv, or higher primary lines to show the folly of hanging cable in the power zone.

Sounds like Google should have picked a city that had less crowded utility poles, or which would be more proactive in working towards solving the problem.

It is Google (or any other provider) for that matter that holds all the cards here. I would hope that both KCs understand this and plan accordingly. Look at what happened to Boston and other parts of Massachusetts, or the city of Buffalo NY when they made life difficult for Verizon when they wanted to install FIOS. The local governments there got a big fat "F-U" from Verizon, and the people there cannot get FIOS.
moonpuppy (banned)
join:2000-08-21
Glen Burnie, MD

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moonpuppy (banned)

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Re: WTF Is Kansas City's Problem

said by pnh102:

Sounds like Google should have picked a city that had less crowded utility poles, or which would be more proactive in working towards solving the problem.

It is Google (or any other provider) for that matter that holds all the cards here. I would hope that both KCs understand this and plan accordingly. Look at what happened to Boston and other parts of Massachusetts, or the city of Buffalo NY when they made life difficult for Verizon when they wanted to install FIOS. The local governments there got a big fat "F-U" from Verizon, and the people there cannot get FIOS.

Oh, I get KC was all for this and even rolled out the red carpet.....until the rubber hit the road and now they are looking for an extra payday.

If Google gets held up by the local governments, then they would be wise to take their ball and go home and leave a note as to why they left including naming names and laying blame.
Austinloop
join:2001-08-19
Austin, TX

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You will be hard pressed to find any city with uncrowded utility poles. When I was a telco engineer, I received requests for attachment and moving plant to allow attachment on a weekly basis, all of which required money from the entity wanting attachment.

It is a dollar thing, you want me to move my cable attachment down to accommodate your attachment, it will cost x dollars per pole, then multiply that by 2 or 3 depending if cable tv has attachments, or someone else has attachments also.

I, frankly, don't see this as the city giving google a hard time, but trying to maintain the 40 inch electrical clearance, to avoid safety issues.

What I don't understand is why google didn't see this, didn't they field survey the cities?
w4ncr8
join:2000-10-27

w4ncr8

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Re: WTF Is Kansas City's Problem

Sometime in the future power telecom companies will pay a company to maintain utility poles and the underground systems ride away for industry there are plenty of ways to make money!
Austinloop
join:2001-08-19
Austin, TX

Austinloop

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Re: WTF Is Kansas City's Problem

Regardless of who maintains the utility poles, someone will have to pay to have existing attachments changed, so that really changes nothing concerning attachments in the 40 inch safety zone.

pnh102
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I'm not disputing the safety aspects of this. I am simply saying that it is imperative that both cities come up with a solution that addresses these concerns.
Austinloop
join:2001-08-19
Austin, TX

Austinloop

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Re: WTF Is Kansas City's Problem

pnh, unfortunately, the solution involves having other utilities move their attachments to make room for google. That costs money, are you saying that the other utilities should move just as a favor to google.

I don't know how much experience you have with utility outside plant, but safety is the #1 priority, hence the 40 inch zone. Perhaps if the municipalities would reimburse the existing utilities to move their attachments, google could get it for free.

As I said earlier, google is obviously whining because they failed to do a complete field survey to determine all the problems. Incidentally, this clearance issue is normally observable from the ground without a lot of high tech equipment.

My sympathy for google is extremely limited.

rchandra
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Re: WTF Is Kansas City's Problem

I dunno quite what it's like in other areas, but here telephone and FiOS are the lowest (basically, FiOS was simply run along with phone cables which have been there for decades), and some nominal distance above that (certainly much less than 40 inches), there's TWC. There's wayyyy more than 40 inches between TWC and power of any sort.

As someone intimately familiar with outside plant, could you please explain the 40 inch zone? On first reading, it seems like this would be a minimum spacing from power. This would imply Google (or any other entity for that matter) could just hang their cables below everyone else, within some practical limit of course to prevent deter tampering.
Austinloop
join:2001-08-19
Austin, TX

Austinloop

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Re: WTF Is Kansas City's Problem

Essentially, the 40 inch zone is so you don't stick your head, tools into the high voltage primary power and become a statistic.

As for just hanging cables anywhere on the pole, there are specified clearances between the bottom cable and driveways, roads, etc., hanging one's cable too low provides the opportunity for semi tractor trailers, garbage trucks with their looks exended, etc. tear down the cable, and possibly damage poles. Normally cables belonging to one utility will be run together, with limited, if any separation, in fact the cables may be lashed together to a single messenger strand. This is very prevalent around here where TWC will have several cables, both fiber optic and coaxial.

The bottom utility is normally the telco and the next is cable tv.

In your case, you said that there appears to be way more space above TWC and power than 40 inches. In that case, google is perfectly free to hang their cable there, providing they have made arrangements for attachment fees, etc.

Bearing in mind if 40 inches is all that separates the top utility from the power and the bottom utility just meets code clearance requirements, then whoever wants to add attachments will be paying the pole owner for a new pole and all labor required to remove the attachments from the old pole and attach to the new pole, and those are not insignificant costs.

rchandra
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rchandra

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Re: WTF Is Kansas City's Problem

Thank you for the explanation.

That, and provided Google's gear wouldn't stress the poles too much due to gravity and the ~120 km/h peak winds we've had
elray
join:2000-12-16
Santa Monica, CA

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said by Austinloop:

You will be hard pressed to find any city with uncrowded utility poles.

...

I, frankly, don't see this as the city giving google a hard time, but trying to maintain the 40 inch electrical clearance, to avoid safety issues.

What I don't understand is why google didn't see this, didn't they field survey the cities?

Google saw this, as you suggest, in every city. They didn't care.

Google Fiber Initiative is a social statement by a pair of Billionaires - presumably ready to back the project with megabucks, regardless of the bumps (and delays) in the road. As usual, they still think they're entitled.

If it takes an extra year, so be it.

rchandra
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Interestingly enough, I can get FiOS Internet, FiOS phone service, but I cannot get FiOS TV. Thanks a lot, Cheektowaga (which is just east of Buffalo). Unless explained to me otherwise, I'll have to assume it's you who are dragging your collective and proverbial feet. I've been here a little over 3.25 years, and the Inet/phone/no TV has always been the case. Other areas around here, such as Kenmore and Tonawanda I hear-tell, can get FiOS TV. So I'm not so sure it's some technical limitation, it's just government limitation.

So....at least for the moment, I'm a TWC HSO ("Road Runner") and TV customer.
axus
join:2001-06-18
Washington, DC

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To have a level playing field, Google should not be treated any differently than AT&T/Bell or the power company using these poles.

So, the only question is, is Google being treated unfairly compared to others? Surely some standards need to be applied to use of utility poles. Telco and power and Google all would benefit from an easier process.

pnh102
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Mount Airy, MD

pnh102

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Re: WTF Is Kansas City's Problem

said by axus:

To have a level playing field, Google should not be treated any differently than AT&T/Bell or the power company using these poles.

Do people want a level playing field, or do they want next generation broadband?

Simply telling Google, and by extension any future ISPs, "no", is not the solution.

tshirt
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join:2004-07-11
Snohomish, WA

tshirt

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Re: WTF Is Kansas City's Problem

So who do you believe should pay the cost of improvements to the electrical plant/poles so that google can hang fiber in a safe and legal manner?
residents of KC have paid for poles adequate for power and to carry telephone and cable lines. In return the telco and cableco pay a per pole attachment fee to payback the extra cost of the larger poles required to hold the weight/stresses of the extra layers of wiring. The Idea being that the electrical customers will never pay more then the cost of poles if the carried ONLY the electrical lines.
If one of the users causes the poles to be changed/upgraded to a bigger size than they should pay the additional cost plus the remainder of the unamortized life (about 40 years total) of the existing poles either directly or through a higher per pole annual fee.
typical wooden poles cost between $3,000 and $13000 a piece installed (3 phase power plus a telco and cable layer would require a 36-44 foot pole-- in the $11k range PER POLE plus regular maintaince, insurance (drunks/storms/ other acts of god) add 2 feet for a new layer of fiber/cable/copper/any new overbuilder must pay that cost.
Google doesn't get a free ride.

ArrayList
DevOps
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Mullica Hill, NJ

ArrayList

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Re: WTF Is Kansas City's Problem

said by tshirt:

So who do you believe should pay the cost of improvements to the electrical plant/poles so that google can hang fiber in a safe and legal manner?

the residents of KC should. after all, they wanted Google to come in the first place.

if not, then Google should scrub the whole thing and make sure the world knows why they did it.

tshirt
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Snohomish, WA

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tshirt

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Re: WTF Is Kansas City's Problem

All the residents?
even those that don't want/can't afford more service than they already have?
So you're are saying any large corporation can come to YOUR town, hype something THEY(and some residents) think is important (even though Google says this is just an experiment) and then force the costs onto the city/taxpayers/residents?
Is that really what you want?
Just because you like the idea of FTTH, do you really want it(or anything else) in the way that implies?
moonpuppy (banned)
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said by ArrayList:

the residents of KC should. after all, they wanted Google to come in the first place.

if not, then Google should scrub the whole thing and make sure the world knows why they did it.

Exactly. They want Google to pay for it all? Then Google can go find another place more accommodating and leave KC to cry over it.

insomniac84
join:2002-01-03
Schererville, IN

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said by tshirt:

So who do you believe should pay the cost of improvements to the electrical plant/poles so that google can hang fiber in a safe and legal manner?

Google pays for all installation costs. It appears attachment fees are some kind of one time fee the owner of the pole(electric company) charges separate from the cost of installing the cable.

dvd536
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dvd536

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Re: WTF Is Kansas City's Problem

said by insomniac84:

said by tshirt:

So who do you believe should pay the cost of improvements to the electrical plant/poles so that google can hang fiber in a safe and legal manner?

Google pays for all installation costs. It appears attachment fees are some kind of one time fee the owner of the pole(electric company) charges separate from the cost of installing the cable.

I'm pretty sure RoW pole fees are monthly.

LazMan
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Beverly Hills, CA

LazMan

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Re: WTF Is Kansas City's Problem

said by dvd536:

said by insomniac84:

said by tshirt:

So who do you believe should pay the cost of improvements to the electrical plant/poles so that google can hang fiber in a safe and legal manner?

Google pays for all installation costs. It appears attachment fees are some kind of one time fee the owner of the pole(electric company) charges separate from the cost of installing the cable.

I'm pretty sure RoW pole fees are monthly.

Typically, there are two fees - the "Make-ready" or installation/attachement fees; which is a one-time charge at installation, and covers attaching to the pole, and any other charges required (adding guys, re-arrangments, etc).

There are also RoW or SSA (shared-service agreement) fees, which are a fixed monthly, recurring fee.

ALSO, it's pretty common for every "tennant" on the pole to pay a percentage of repairs/relocations, should a pole be damaged, or need to be relocated for roadwork, etc.

To me, it sounds like Google didn't understand the business they were getting into... Make-ready charges are common, and just part of doing utility construction on a shared structure.

This is all seperate from the actual construction charges, that the contractor charges for supplying and placing the cable, strand, lashing, etc...

tshirt
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Snohomish, WA

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They may pay monthly but most places they are calculated on an annual basis. (remember this is a long term agreement) and some pole owners are considering/have added a sustantial deposit/bonding fee, after they saw the costs of removing abandoned pole mounted equipment (some failed muni and other mesh wifi left rate payers with big bills in assorted cities)
jophan
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Jenkintown, PA

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Monthly attachment fees pay for the pole itself: depreciation, property taxes, maintenance (like tree trimming, safety inspections), a return on investment to the shareholders and the taxes on that return. If the power company owns the pole, the telephone and cable companies pay the same attachment fee, and vice versa.

I worked in telephone engineering when cable came into our area. Every pole had to be manually inspected and hundreds of them were replaced with taller ones to provide extra attachment spaces at the cable companies' expense. You can't compromise the clearances, from the lowest cable to the ground and from the highest to the lowest electric attachment.

One option is to "wrap" the pole, putting attachments on both the road and field sides, but electric doesn't like that because it makes it hard for technicians to climb above them.
Austinloop
join:2001-08-19
Austin, TX

Austinloop

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Re: WTF Is Kansas City's Problem

When I was in telco engineering, wrapping the pole was an excellent way to get a visit in your office by the splicing and placing foreman questioning your engineer performance in language not suitable for mixed company.

aztecnology
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said by pnh102:

said by axus:

To have a level playing field, Google should not be treated any differently than AT&T/Bell or the power company using these poles.

Do people want a level playing field, or do they want next generation broadband?

If it were that cheap and easy the cablecos and telcos would have every square inch of the country covered. But its not so its not...
Expand your moderator at work

tshirt
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join:2004-07-11
Snohomish, WA

tshirt

Premium Member

It seemed so easy on paper...

...and then reality set in.
Google's demo project may prove more educational then I thought.

pnjunction
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Toronto, ON

pnjunction

Premium Member

Impossible

I have it on good troll/shill authority that setting up a fibre ISP is so easy and cheap that anyone who is unhappy with the cable/telco duopoly raping them can do it.
FloridaBoy
join:2009-06-22
Bradenton, FL

FloridaBoy

Member

EPB IN Chattanooga seems smart after this.

An Electric Company puts fiber on their poles and has the personnel already trained to deal with high power levels in place.

Seems like they did it right.

alchav
join:2002-05-17
Saint George, UT

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alchav

Member

It's apparent Google Planners had No Plan!

Since I heard years ago about Google's 1 Gbps Fiber, I have been asking and looking for their Plan. For one thing hanging Fiber on poles to me is ridiculous. All this wiring should be out of site and underground. That's why I think Google should have had a Plan to bring their Fiber to a Point of Presence near or in the City, and from there it would be up to the City to disperse the Fiber from there.

•••

mmmmmgoogle
@optonline.net

mmmmmgoogle

Anon

Purchase Fios

Google should go ahead and purchase Verizon's Fios Network. Verizon is trying to get out of the landline Network(copper and Fiber(Fios). Thats why Verizon stopped building any more Fios. Verizon only cares about Wireless and the LTE technology. This would be a perfect opportunity for Google to swoop down and save the day hopefully for people who want fiber and can't get it
dodgetech
join:2002-02-10
Forest Hill, MD

dodgetech

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Re: Purchase Fios

I agree 100% I worked in the cable TV industry for 6 yrs and Google has no idea what uphill battle the have to fight against.
davidhoffman
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join:2009-11-19
Warner Robins, GA

davidhoffman

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Google pole problem is actually two situations.

The Kansas City, Kansas operation was done via a not very detailed agreement about pole issues. The Kansas City, Missouri agreement has a agreement that went into much more detail about pole issues and who would do and pay for what, and when it would be done. What is happening now is the sort of detailed negotiation over pole issues that should have been done the first time for Kansas City, Kansas. All sides have learned lessons about doing big idea projects. Google's network engineers, contract lawyers, financial analysts, and others have learned about dealing with public utilities and local governments. The public utilities and local governments have learned about how to deal with big idea companies that are not used to dealing with the realities of utility worker safety, legal requirements for equal charges for pole placement and maintenance fees, and requirements not to disrupt existing services by those already on the pole. This is like when the US started is space exploration program. We made mistakes, mis-communicated, and had failures at different stages of exploration. But, we did not quit. We learned from our mistakes and got better at doing space exploration. Google will learn from this and get the network built. It may take a 2 to 3 years longer than Google originally planned, and cost more, but they will get the municipal laboratory they desire.

I am reminded of the fact that the Honda Corporation had for decades desired to enter the aviation business with a product that would do justice to Honda's relatively good reputation. They apparently have succeeded with the new Hondajet. Honda also stuck with a robotic program and a niche automobile safety program regarding pedestrians for years when other lesser companies would have stopped both projects. Google is not thinking only about financial performance for the next year or two, they are thinking about the financial performance for a dozen or two years from now..
bakorican
join:2004-02-28
germany

bakorican

Member

Poles

Never understood Americas fascination with utility poles. Here in Europe everything goes underground, where such issues like rights to a piece of wood don't exist. Nor can cars crash into them or storms take the lines down. On top of it it looks fugly
FloridaBoy
join:2009-06-22
Bradenton, FL

FloridaBoy

Member

Re: Poles

Easy enough answer. Poles are in because it is cheap to put your plant up.
davidhoffman
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Warner Robins, GA

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Our newer developments have underground utilities. Some are designed with an eye to the future and have space for future uses built in. Retrofitting a city is hugely expensive. Some of the money that might have been used for it went for McMansions and the mortgage mess. We have also spent a fortune on an drug war that cannot be won.