Search:  

 
 
   News
newer
story category Microwave: Sprint's Weak (Backhaul) Link
Rain, rain go away.....
11:42AM Thursday May 22 2008 by Karl Bode
tags: business · wireless · bandwidth · networking · Sprint Telecom
In April I told you that Sprint was delaying their planned WiMax launch because they were having a hard time finding enough backhaul links. The 1.5Mbps provided by T1 links clearly won't work for a service where each customer is expected to see speeds around 3-4Mbps, so Sprint is working to find additional fiber and microwave backhaul connections. Gearmaker Proxim says their microwave gear can offer 200Mbps at 20 miles (30 if you've got enough height) but Unstrung revisits Microwave's Achilles heel: rain storms.

Microwave links can also be adversely affected when it rains, a condition known in the industry as "rain fade." At higher frequencies, the radio signal can get progressively attenuated by fog, rain, ice, or snow in the air. Operators can get around this to a degree by automatically increasing system gain at the site. That's an issue that hampered many of the free space optics "wireless laser" startups that emerged around the turn of the century.
A good network engineer should be able to handle rain, which is why AT&T and Verizon Wireless should start planning coordinated pigeon attacks.

Related:
  1. Mogul First Sprint Phone To Get EVDO Rev. A
  2. Bell Labs Looks Inside Wireless Networks
  3. Siemens Speeds Up EDGE Networks
  4. New MEGA-Clearwire CEO Speaks
  5. AT&T: 20Mbps Wireless By 2009
  6. Sprint Defends New 5GB EVDO Cap
  7. Comcast To Deploy Femtocells
  8. How To Tether The 3G iPhone
Forums » Microwave: Sprint's Weak (Backhaul) Link
view: topics flat text 
Post a:
sonnybadbutt

join:2001-05-11
Elizabethtown, KY

Freq.

If they can do 20 or 30 miles hops the frequency can't be that high. As higher the frequency goes more the rain fade and most of these links are a couple of miles at best at higher frequency. So rain fade shouldn't be a problem.
keyboard5684

join:2001-08-01
Youngsville, PA
·Verizon Online DSL
·Vonage
·WestPAnet Inc. CA..

Re: Freq.

A good engineer knows it is going to rain, snow, fog, whatever and would plan for it. I have set up 20 mile links with towers at 105ft using Proxim gear. Make sure you compensate for the rain fade and other problems and it is fine.

This is really old news. Wireless links like this have been used for decades.

rawgerz
In Debt we trust
Premium
join:2004-10-03
Grove City, PA
·Sprint Mobile Broa..

Re: Freq.

Wow, I hate to guess what they used to cost back then!
Looks like 60 GHz starts at $14,000 and 74 Ghz is $45,000!! And I thought the 8K units were a lot
I don't know if that is per link, or radio but it's still helluva expensive! I really don't think Sprint can afford that right now..
--

You can't make all the people happy all of the time. But it should be common sense to shoot for the majority.
mc3

join:2000-08-06
Lake Mary, FL

Re: Freq.

If sprint can come up with $40,000,000,000 to buy Nextel, I don't think $45,000 per location to get return on their WiMAX investment for backhaul will phase them.
yabos

join:2003-02-16
Ingersoll, ON
I used to have TV over MMDS which was about 2.5 GHz. That NEVER went out at all even in the heaviest of snow and rain. The TV link was at least 20KM. My damn satellite goes out all the time but of course is 10GHz or something.
patcat88

join:2002-04-05
Jamaica, NY

Re: Freq.

What happened to your MMDS?
yabos

join:2003-02-16
Ingersoll, ON

Re: Freq.

said by patcat88 See Profile :

What happened to your MMDS?
I couldn't get HD from the provider so I had to switch to satellite.

swhitney2003
quack.
Premium
join:2003-06-13
Weare, NH

Head aches

Are people complaining about headaches from these microwave towers? I don't want to get sick!

Tzale
Ron Paul 2008 - Proud Conservative
Premium
join:2004-01-06
NJ, USA
·Verizon FIOS
·Optimum Online

Re: Head aches

said by swhitney2003 See Profile :

Are people complaining about headaches from these microwave towers? I don't want to get sick!
LOL... That will be the least of your worries.

OSUGoose

join:2007-12-27
Columbus, OH
clubs:
·AT&T Midwest
·Cingular Wireless
·Verizon BroadbandA..
·RoadRunner Cable

LOL

Pigeon:Ah this is pigeon 529er requeting a go no go status on the Sprint Tower at Main & High.

At&t Dispatch: ahhhh, thats a green light bomber 529er

Pigeon 529er: Ah Roger

At&T Dispatch: Be advised bomber 529er, friendlies settingup contingey strike.

Pigeon 529er: Rodger, whats the friendlys markings

at&t Dispatch: Bomber 529er, all black, with a red checkmark

VZW Pigeon: abort at&t bomber 529er, bird down!

Pigeon 529er:" aww F*** (Load allready drop), hey what the heck (gets droped on from above)

VZW Renegage Piegon: Can You Hear me Now at&t pigeon? (chuckles)

blah

@xspedius.net

Not an issue at all

Rain fade really is not an issue with Microwave links at all. I worked for a company for many years that used one and even under the most heavy rains we saw no issues at all. The link was about a 10-15mile distance too.

sporkme
drop the crantini and move it, sister
Premium,MVM
join:2000-07-01
Netcong, NJ

Re: Not an issue at all

said by blah :

Rain fade really is not an issue with Microwave links at all. I worked for a company for many years that used one and even under the most heavy rains we saw no issues at all. The link was about a 10-15mile distance too.
The piece sounds a bit FUD-infested. Unless this is some new, untested microwave technology, it doesn't really make sense. Well-engineered links should not have problems unless the signal is marginal to begin with.

MattE
Obama '08
Premium
join:2003-07-20
Jamestown, NC
·North State Commun..
·Corporate Colocation

Re: Not an issue at all

said by sporkme See Profile :

said by blah :

Rain fade really is not an issue with Microwave links at all. I worked for a company for many years that used one and even under the most heavy rains we saw no issues at all. The link was about a 10-15mile distance too.
The piece sounds a bit FUD-infested. Unless this is some new, untested microwave technology, it doesn't really make sense. Well-engineered links should not have problems unless the signal is marginal to begin with.
I agree. I know of a local carrier that has a 30+ mile microwave link between Greensboro, NC and Asheboro, NC. I specifically asked about weather interference and he said it was non-existent unless the link was marginal to begin with.

rf_engineer

join:2003-08-04
USA

said by sporkme See Profile :

said by blah :

Rain fade really is not an issue with Microwave links at all. I worked for a company for many years that used one and even under the most heavy rains we saw no issues at all. The link was about a 10-15mile distance too.
The piece sounds a bit FUD-infested. Unless this is some new, untested microwave technology, it doesn't really make sense. Well-engineered links should not have problems unless the signal is marginal to begin with.
I agree. Microwave has been around for a long, long time and is well proven. Here's a site that chronicles a lot of the old AT&T networks: »long-lines.net/ . Some ill-informed people like to think microwave is some new, risky technology but it's been around longer than several other broadband technologies.

Microwave links are engineered using one of a handful of propagation/rain models which predict the annual availability. Getting the desired availability, whether it's four nines, five nines, or more is merely determining the appropriate antenna gains, transmitter powers, path distances and a few other key factors.

The upcoming wireless backhaul bandwidth crunch is going to be handled largely by hybrid fiber and microwave networks. There's just no way fiber is going to be able to reach rural sites and copper-based T1s from LECs just aren't going to cut it anymore.

Proxim has been around awhile, but they're not the only company offering broadband microwave. Other companies such as Ericsson, NEC, Alcatel, Harris-Stratex, Dragonwave, and Ceragon, to name a few, all offer licensed microwave solutions that you'll likely see deployed for wireless backhaul.

en102
Canadian, eh?

join:2001-01-26
Valencia, CA
·RoadRunner Cable
·DSL EXTREME
·DSL EXTREME

If I'm not mistaken, Bell Canada originally deployed microwave links across Canada for communications ~ 50 years ago.

»www.histori.ca/minutes/minute.do?id=10223
--
Canada = Hollywood North

tc1uscg

join:2005-03-09
Saint Clair Shores, MI
·Comcast
·WOW Internet and C..
·VoiceEclipse

Re: Not an issue at all

said by en102 See Profile :

If I'm not mistaken, Bell Canada originally deployed microwave links across Canada for communications ~ 50 years ago.

»www.histori.ca/minutes/minute.do?id=10223
Yeah.. and you can bet it rains/snows/fogs/birds poop in Canada..eh?

en102
Canadian, eh?

join:2001-01-26
Valencia, CA

Re: Not an issue at all

As a Canadian that lived north of Lake Superior for ~18 years, you see all kinds of weather. Not as many tornadoes as the U.S., but plenty of snow/rain/freezing rain/hail.
--
Canada = Hollywood North

tc1uscg

join:2005-03-09
Saint Clair Shores, MI

Re: Not an issue at all

Yep.. and we couldn't ask for a better neighbor..

TK Junk Mail
Go ahead, make my day
Premium
join:2002-03-03
Margate City, NJ
clubs:
·Comcast

Sprint can start leasing bandwidth on Comcast & TW fiber

Now that Comcast & TW are backing the Sprint Wimax effort with big $ investments, they can recoup some of their investment by leasing capacity on their fiber backbones to Sprint for backhaul purposes.
--
My BLOG .. .. Internet News .. .. My Web Page

OSUGoose

join:2007-12-27
Columbus, OH
clubs:

Re: Sprint can start leasing bandwidth on Comcast & TW fiber

Hate to pop ur bubble, but they just as all wireless carriers, have been doing that for years.

wifi4milez
In Need Of Garbage Pail Kids 1st Series

join:2004-08-07
New York, NY
·Sprint Mobile Broa..

Re: Sprint can start leasing bandwidth on Comcast & TW fiber

said by OSUGoose See Profile :

Hate to pop ur bubble, but they just as all wireless carriers, have been doing that for years.
He means they can do so at a preferred rate since they are all in the project together.

OSUGoose

join:2007-12-27
Columbus, OH
clubs:
·AT&T Midwest
·Cingular Wireless
·Verizon BroadbandA..
·RoadRunner Cable

Re: Sprint can start leasing bandwidth on Comcast & TW fiber

i seriously doubt they will do that, does at&t backbone give at&t broadband/dsl a prefered rate? Nope they are just another customer, since is a seperate affilate, as its not a complete company but a company operating under the at&t brand thats affilated with them, like here in ohio, Its Still Ohio Bell, but d/b/a At&T Ohio, nothing changed but the name the public sees.

en102
Canadian, eh?

join:2001-01-26
Valencia, CA
·RoadRunner Cable
·DSL EXTREME
·DSL EXTREME

Re: Sprint can start leasing bandwidth on Comcast & TW fiber

Exactly... even though they are part of the same corporate entity, and money may be somewhat internal, it does not mean that its 'free'. AT&T Mobility would still pay similar loop charges to AT&T Corp as Verizon Wireless or Sprint would. AT&T Mobility may have better treatment by corp, but that's about it.
--
Canada = Hollywood North

joako
Premium
join:2000-09-07
Gainesville, FL

Re: Sprint can start leasing bandwidth on Comcast & TW fiber

said by en102 See Profile :

Exactly... even though they are part of the same corporate entity, and money may be somewhat internal, it does not mean that its 'free'. AT&T Mobility would still pay similar loop charges to AT&T Corp as Verizon Wireless or Sprint would. AT&T Mobility may have better treatment by corp, but that's about it.
Right but its all the same money. At the end of the day total net effect is what it actually costs AT&T to provide the service. They could charge themselves 2x the rate and it would still be the same net effect. $500 revenue somewhere $500 expense on another balance sheet but in the end those all get aggregated on T's annual report where the only thing that will matter is their actual cost to provide the service.

So yes there are tariffs and FCC regulations but they do have the upper hand. AT&T wholesale DSL rates are the same, its a tariffed service but how can AT&T afford to provide the same DSL service as their competitors for a lower price when say the loop charge is $20 and they charge $25 for the service (and their competitors need to charge $40 to make the same profit margin on the same service when both companies pay the same amount for bandwidth and loop charges).
--
09:F9:11:02:9D:74:E3:5B:D8:41:56:C5:63:56:88:C0

en102
Canadian, eh?

join:2001-01-26
Valencia, CA

Re: Sprint can start leasing bandwidth on Comcast & TW fiber

True... internally its 'funny money' as its staying within the corp. Departmentally, its all fair game.
--
Canada = Hollywood North

wifi4milez
In Need Of Garbage Pail Kids 1st Series

join:2004-08-07
New York, NY
·Sprint Mobile Broa..

said by OSUGoose See Profile :

i seriously doubt they will do that, does at&t backbone give at&t broadband/dsl a prefered rate? Nope they are just another customer, since is a seperate affilate, as its not a complete company but a company operating under the at&t brand thats affilated with them, like here in ohio, Its Still Ohio Bell, but d/b/a At&T Ohio, nothing changed but the name the public sees.
Think about it more in terms of peering vs. transport. Given that there is a common business interest (that both parties profit from), some of the capacity could be written off as infrastructure costs. Alternatively, capacity could be swapped out at no cost to either provider involved, as commonly happens in situations like this.
--
I urge you to beware the temptation of pride -- the temptation of blithely declaring yourselves above it all and label both sides equally at fault, to ignore the facts of history and the aggressive impulses of an evil empire
Still True Today; RR


AZwldcats
Ummm That's Right

join:2001-02-20
Tucson, AZ
clubs:
They need fiber to the cell sites.... So if they are close enough... Maybe...

We aren't talking backbone that is needed....
keefe007
Premium
join:2004-02-24
Germantown, WI

Re: Sprint can start leasing bandwidth on Comcast & TW fiber

Yes this article isn't exactly accurate. Rain fade isn't really a problem on microwave links, especially short ones up to 30 miles. I have many links and never experience any problems with weather. This information sounds like it came out of the mouth of Sprint's competition.

There's also a big misconception about 'microwave.' Technically speaking anything over 1 ghz is microwave so things like wifi, cordless phones, cell phones (on 1800 and 1900 bands), wireless cameras, and lots of other stuff is on 'microwave' bands too.
NOCMan
Verizon Fios User
Premium
join:2004-09-30
Flower Mound, TX

WiMax Stpuid

There are companies up in Chicago what are selling 1GB backhaul links via WiMax.

WiMax is perfectly capable of handling it's own back haul through a distributed network between the WiMax towers.

Money posted an article 2-3 years ago saying if Sprint went with this method they could avoid 20 billion in back haul costs.

Clearly Sprint must of goofed on their design or something because they are obviously not using WiMax to it's fullest potential.
--
Mac Chatter
»www.macchatter.net
xenophon

join:2007-09-17
·Sprint Mobile Broa..

Re: WiMax Stpuid

Ah, we both posted idea of WiMAX backhaul at same time.

Methinks the reason Sprint is not using WiMAX yet as backhaul is because the repeater equipment isn't available yet. Sprint said very early on that they intend to use WiMAX as backhaul when it's ready to deploy.

Should really help dynamically manage bandwidth at many sites instead of piping fixed lines into each site.
xenophon

join:2007-09-17
·Sprint Mobile Broa..


edit:
May 22nd, @03:29PM

WiMAX as a backhaul

It will be a couple years but when WiMAX 802.11n is released, it could be used as a backhaul for theoretically up to 1Gbps. Sprint/Clearwire also have the spectrum to do this, about 100Mhz spectrum per market, enough to technically do 1Gbps. But even if they use only 100-200Mbps, they'll be sitting well.

I don't think any other carrier has more than 20Mhz allocated nationwide for 4G. With Sprint/Clearwire having 100Mhz, they have a great deal more potential and opportunity than any US carrier.

See 11 replies to this post
Forums » Microwave: Sprint's Weak (Backhaul) Link


Wednesday, 20-Aug 20:03:33 Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Hosting by www.nac.net - DSL,Hosting & Co-lo | feedback | contact
over 9 years online! © 1999-2008 dslreports.com.republican-creole