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T-Mobile Aims 21 Mbps HSPA+ At The Coasts
Beefs up backhaul for 3G expansion...
by Karl Bode Wednesday 10-Feb-2010 tags: coverage · wireless · bandwidth · T-Mobile US
T-Mobile's VP of engineering Dave Mayo chats with our friend Stacey Higginbotham over at GigaOM about the company's plans to deploy HSPA+ technology, which is theoretically capable of offering wireless broadband at speeds up to 21 Mbps downstream. According to Mayo, T-Mobile has already upgraded the necessary software along the chains of major cities on the east and west coasts. Of course T-Mobile launched HSPA+ in parts of Philadelphia last year to test the service. With all wireless deployments backhaul will be the real test; T-Mobile says they've turned on fiber (with 20 Mbps of capacity) to 7% of their towers, and expects to boost that number to 25% within the next few weeks.

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MRCUR

join:2007-03-09
Columbia, PA

But what's that fiber carrying?

Even if T-Mo is deploying fiber links to their cell sites, I want to know what kind of bandwidth these links are pushing. I'm all for cell companies getting fiber backhaul links, but it'd be nice to know what kinds of speeds they're actually pushing to the sites.

Karl Bode
News Guy
join:2000-03-02
kudos:30

Re: But what's that fiber carrying?

20 Mbps, according to the article...
patcat88

join:2002-04-05
Jamaica, NY
kudos:1

Re: But what's that fiber carrying?

said by Karl Bode:

20 Mbps, according to the article...
Shared with voice, GPRS, EDGE I bet.

IIIBradIII
Comm M-E-L Instr

join:2000-09-28
Greer, SC
Reviews:
·T-Mobile US

Re: But what's that fiber carrying?

said by patcat88:

said by Karl Bode:

20 Mbps, according to the article...
Shared with voice, GPRS, EDGE I bet.
My understanding is that the UMTS signal associated with this 20mbps stuff runs over its own lines.
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iansltx

join:2007-02-19
Golden, CO
kudos:2
Reviews:
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Yes...so what? Voice is maybe 12 kbps per conversation, GPRS is ~42 kbps, tops. EDGE in my experience has been around 200 kbps. That still leaves a LOT of room for HSPA+, though if your reply is that it won't max out the spec, you're right. But it is an improvement.

en102
Canadian, eh?

join:2001-01-26
Valencia, CA

Re: But what's that fiber carrying?

Exactly.
Lets take the 'easy' way to list backhaul:
3 sectors x 200kbps (lets assume that we have 1 full data channel avail for simplicity) = 600kbps _minimum

3 sectors x 12kbps x ??? . Lets assume that its 100 for simplicity (consume a lot of spectrum). 3600kbps.

3xT1s should suffice for voice + data.

Proper backhaul between 3.6Mbps HSPA and 21Mbps HSPA shouldn't be that different in theory, as 3.6Mbps has multiple codes allowing at least 4 3.6Mbps connections at once, while 21Mbps will be more of a single connection at that rate.

I'd expect 100Mbps to be a requirement
MRCUR

join:2007-03-09
Columbia, PA
Excellent, thanks for the info. Now of course it's rather annoying that they're deploying 21Mb 3G with only 20Mb backhaul...

Boomer86
never say roadkill
Premium
join:2002-10-18
Walden, NY

has to be a typo

21MB downstream, with 20MB fiber? How is that possible??
Contents
Contents

join:2003-04-10
Circle Pines, MN
Reviews:
·Comcast

Re: has to be a typo

said by Boomer86:

21MB downstream, with 20MB fiber? How is that possible??
"theoretically capable of offering wireless broadband at speeds up to 21 Mbps downstream"

Right now HSPA+ upgrade is to be around 7.2mbps
--
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expert007

join:2006-01-10
Buffalo, NY

Re: has to be a typo

Wonder what upstream/reverse speeds they're getting at 7.2Mb down.....??

tiger72
SexaT duorP
Premium
join:2001-03-28
Saint Louis, MO
kudos:1
Reviews:
·T-Mobile US

Re: has to be a typo

said by expert007:

Wonder what upstream/reverse speeds they're getting at 7.2Mb down.....??
HSUPA results seem to be in the 1-2mbps up range.
Contents
Contents

join:2003-04-10
Circle Pines, MN
I'm wrong, HSPA 7.2Mbps was completed by end of 2009.

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iansltx

join:2007-02-19
Golden, CO
kudos:2
2.0 Mbps right now, 5.76 Mbps later. Real-world user speeds will probably be 2 Mbps up once the 5.76 upgrade is in place.

Romney2012
Defeat Obama 2012-Chg we can believe in
Premium
join:2002-03-03
USA
kudos:4

1 edit
said by Boomer86:

21MB downstream, with 20MB fiber? How is that possible??
Yes, that doesn't seem right. That fiber backhaul would only support 1 user at a time at high speed. Maybe they meant 20 gbps as in GIGABITS and not megabits.

RolteC
0h

join:2001-05-20
Fresh Meadows, NY
kudos:1

Re: has to be a typo

A tower with 20Gbps?

Maybe in 20 years.

burgerwars

join:2004-09-11
Northridge, CA

2 edits

Re: has to be a typo

said by RolteC:

A tower with 20Gbps?

Maybe in 20 years.
I just did a speed test on my Time Warner Cable connection. It was slightly above 3Mbps, and this was a fast day for me. I would be doing backflips just for 6 Mbps without wireless.

Gbcue
Almost P.E.
Premium
join:2001-09-30
Santa Rosa, CA
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Reviews:
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Re: has to be a typo

said by burgerwars:

said by RolteC:

A tower with 20Gbps?

Maybe in 20 years.
I just did a speed test on my Time Warner Cable connection. It was slightly above 3Gbps, and this was a fast day for me. I would be doing backflips just for 6 Gbps without wireless.
You're getting gigabit speeds?
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tiger72
SexaT duorP
Premium
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Saint Louis, MO
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·T-Mobile US
said by burgerwars:

said by RolteC:

A tower with 20Gbps?

Maybe in 20 years.
I just did a speed test on my Time Warner Cable connection. It was slightly above 3Gbps, and this was a fast day for me. I would be doing backflips just for 6 Gbps without wireless.
You didn't get 3Gbps on TWC.
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burgerwars

join:2004-09-11
Northridge, CA

Re: has to be a typo

My mistake! I don't think I've been drinking.

RolteC
0h

join:2001-05-20
Fresh Meadows, NY
kudos:1
said by burgerwars:

said by RolteC:

A tower with 20Gbps?

Maybe in 20 years.
I just did a speed test on my Time Warner Cable connection. It was slightly above 3Gbps, and this was a fast day for me. I would be doing backflips just for 6 Gbps without wireless.
Please read the FAQ's and educate yourself a little about the difference between Kbps / Mbps / and Gbps.
»Bandwidth »OC-3? T3? T1? How fast are these?

You are 100% wrong in your results you mentioned for your road runner connection. The website telling you the results I bet you gave you the correct terminology, so please use it, do not change it.

SO for me and my RR connection: I get around 10Mbit/sec download, and 500Kbit/sec upload.

My FiOS connection on the other hand:
running 10s outbound test (client-to-server [C2S]) . . . . . 35.53Mb/s
running 10s inbound test (server-to-client [S2C]) . . . . . . 35.63Mb/s

and again:

Download speed 35060 Kbps
Upload speed 34842 Kbps

and again:

en102
Canadian, eh?

join:2001-01-26
Valencia, CA

Re: has to be a typo

Here's my TWC RR connection (rated at 10Mbps/1Mbps)


SteelerRaw

@twtelecom.net
said by burgerwars:

I just did a speed test on my Time Warner Cable connection. It was slightly above 3Gbps, and this was a fast day for me. I would be doing backflips just for 6 Gbps without wireless.
I don't think that TWC, nor any ISP in the US offers residential 3 Gbps connections...

RolteC
0h

join:2001-05-20
Fresh Meadows, NY
kudos:1

Re: has to be a typo

SO far the fastest residential speeds would be 1Gbps, that I myself know of:

»www.paxio.com/Residentialinternet
bemis

join:2008-07-18
Reading, MA
Reviews:
·Comcast
·Verizon FiOS
·Verizon Online DSL

Re: has to be a typo

said by RolteC:

SO far the fastest residential speeds would be 1Gbps, that I myself know of:

»www.paxio.com/Residentialinternet
That ISP sounds like it might be fishing for people's info... too many grammatical errors on their site... no actually Q's in their 'FAQ'... no mention of where their service is provided... prices are crazy low...

If you live in a metro area you can typically get so-called "ethernet" service to your home or business from places like RCN, Comcast, Verizon, etc... it just costs you a g-damn fortune to get it and you typically will call it commercial service vs. residential.

joebarnhart
Paxio evangelist

join:2005-12-15
Santa Clara, CA

Re: has to be a typo

Paxio is real all right. I have their 100/100M service and it rocks! The only downside is that Paxio has a pretty small footprint now. They serve customers in the S.F. Bay Area and have customers in Santa Clara, Sunnyvale, Emeryville, San Jose, Oakland, and others. They offer both residential and commercial service.


burgerwars

join:2004-09-11
Northridge, CA
Mbps! My name is mud.
bakorican

join:2004-02-28
germany
This has to be a type. I don't know of any Fiber-optic transport technology rated at 20mbps. Both SDH or SONET as it is called in the US and WDM gets transmitted in 10gbps wavelength, so 20gbps sounds much more reasonable than 20mbps. Even if the Carriers in the US, of which i am not sure about, make use of STM16 (US OC-48) that would be 2.5 gpbs, accomodating around 120 HSPA+ streams.

RolteC
0h

join:2001-05-20
Fresh Meadows, NY
kudos:1

Re: has to be a typo

It all depends on the equipment, and the amount of information they want to give to customers. Better tell us a low number so we know why you can never get high speeds lol..
bemis

join:2008-07-18
Reading, MA
Reviews:
·Comcast
·Verizon FiOS
·Verizon Online DSL
said by Romney2012:

said by Boomer86:

21MB downstream, with 20MB fiber? How is that possible??
Yes, that doesn't seem right. That fiber backhaul would only support 1 user at a time at high speed. Maybe they meant 20 gbps as in GIGABITS and not megabits.
Does HSPA+ support 21Mbs per USER or per SITE? I always assumed that the speeds were per site, not user because the wireless spectrum is shared...

So if you have 3 people standing next to each other all running speed tests at the same moment I just assumed that their speeds would be whatever the tower could do divided by 3... so in this case 21/3 per user or about 7Mbs? (understanding that 21Mbps does not yield 21Mbps thru-put, I'm just using it as a math example)

Re: the 20Mbps fiber links to the tower... it's my understanding that the speed between handset and tower is not necessarily the speed that you need for a back link--similar to how a 54Mbs wi-fi connection does not yield 54Mbs in actually throughput... so in that case a 20Mbps fiber backhaul sounds like it would support a 21Mbps HSPA+ link, plus many voice calls, etc?
iansltx

join:2007-02-19
Golden, CO
kudos:2
Reviews:
·Comcast
No, they meant megs. I'm 99% sure that back home towers have at most 3 Mbps running to them, yet I see 2-2.5 Mbps. So I wouldn't be surprised at all to see 'net speeds approaching 15 Mbps IRL, at least for the first three to six months. Beyond then things will settle around 6-0 Mbps, still respectable. Remember that historically even 3G techs haven't reached their full speed potential due to backhaul issues; at least T-Mo is getting fiber to the tower for easy upgrades later as the price o bandwidth drops.

tiger72
SexaT duorP
Premium
join:2001-03-28
Saint Louis, MO
kudos:1
Reviews:
·T-Mobile US
said by Boomer86:

21MB downstream, with 20MB fiber? How is that possible??
This is quite typical. ATT has been running 3mbps (2 T1's) to their 3.6mbps HSDPA cell sites for years...

Gbcue
Almost P.E.
Premium
join:2001-09-30
Santa Rosa, CA
kudos:8

Even more robust

Again, T-Mobile is ahead of the game with their robust nationwide 3G network.
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My Blog 2.0

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