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story category The TV Of The Future Is A Real Bandwidth Hog
4096 x 2160, 80 inch 3D broadband cinema displays of tomorrow...
(old news - 09:20AM Wednesday Feb 06 2008)
tags: Video · business · bandwidth · networking · HDTV
According to the EETimes, Samsung's Advanced Institute of Technology is working on an "immersive digital cinema" TV that has four times more pixels than HD sets provide. According to researchers, the set is broadband-powered, will have a screen size of 80 inches or larger, with 4096 x 2160 resolution at a frame rate of at least 60 frames per seconds. Even such a display running at 24 frames per second will eat serious bandwidth:
Digital content with such a display at 24 frames a second "requires around 300Mb/s for transmission when compressed using JPEG2000 adopted by DCI," he said in a paper. "Assuming an effective bandwidth allocated per household at around 100Mb/s using 1Gb/s Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH), it is apparent that a new innovative compression technology with three times more efficiency will be required."
The desire to achieve photorealistic 3D-graphics (VR) will drive the set's development, though advancements in computing power will also need to be made. "UD-display processing at 60f/s requires computing power on the order of 2400 GOPS," says one researcher, who doesn't expect that level of computing power to be available before 2015.

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Forums » The TV Of The Future Is A Real Bandwidth Hog
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Post a:
matrix3D

join:2006-09-27
Deep River, CT

1 edit

Wrong Math?

Uh... if they said it was going to be 60 frames per second, why are they performing the bandwidth calculations with 24 frames per second?

EDIT: Nevermind. The article was just changed. Thanks for adding the "even at 24 fps" part.

Nsane_iceman
Workaholic
Premium
join:2001-02-26
North Richland Hills, TX
clubs:

Re: Wrong Math?

said by matrix3D See Profile :

Uh... if they said it was going to be 60 frames per second, why are they performing the bandwidth calculations with 24 frames per second?

EDIT: Nevermind. The article was just changed. Thanks for adding the "even at 24 fps" part.
Guess if you can't do 24 fps you can't do 60 fps...
Mark Rejhon

join:2004-02-02
Ottawa, ON
·Magma Communications

3840x2160 using H.264 would use only about 40 megabits per second, about four times HDTV compressed to H.264.

Good looking broadcasts of 1080i/60 or 1080p/30 H.264 HDTV go at about 10 Mbps, about half the approx 19 Mbps for MPEG2 HDTV. Multiply that by 4 times and you've got 40 megabits per second. Since 1080p/60 at H.264 is more like 20 Mbps minimum for something good looking, so if you want 2160p/60, multiply this by two to get 80 megabits per second.

Now, since pixels are very small at 2160p/60, compression artifacts are slightly harder to see, so you may get away with say, 40 Mbps for 2160p at 60fps. This would be equivalent compression ratio to 1080p/60 at 10Mbps, or 1080p/30 at 5Mbps, or 1080p/24 at 4Mbps. This would be filled with too many artifacts at these lower resolutions.

bobc2112

join:2004-01-04
Middletown, NJ

1 edit

Spinal Tap Moment?

80' 3D....

80 Feet?
edit:Nevermind fixed. Sorry to bust on you Karl. Love your work though!
matrix3D

join:2006-09-27
Deep River, CT

Re: Spinal Tap Moment?

Haha, I just noticed that too. That's one big TV... it's actually got a diagonal longer than the length of my house.

Karl Bode
News Guy
join:2000-03-02
Yeah the news post system automatically converts " to ' in headlines for some reason I've never understood, so I spelled it out...
talz13

join:2006-03-15
Avon Lake, OH

Re: Spinal Tap Moment?

said by Karl Bode See Profile :

Yeah the news post system automatically converts " to ' in headlines for some reason I've never understood, so I spelled it out...
Most likely for SQL injection attacks? In a database, if you allow users to enter double quotes, they can use it to end the SQL statement being run and insert their own arbitrary code afterwards.

milnoc

join:2001-03-05
H3B
The 80 foot screen goof reminded me of the Weird Al song "Frank's Two Thousand Inch TV" which is almost 167 feet!

Imagine the remote!
SoilFlames
Premium
join:2002-03-17
Andover, MN
clubs:

so...

Which is more efficient JPEG2000 or one of the newer MPEG4's(Xvid/H.264/VC-1)??

AnonDude

@comcast.net

Re: so...

All it does is apply JPEG2k compression to each frame and does not use the frame before or after it at all. It is basically making a really fast slideshow out of lot of jpeg files.
SoilFlames
Premium
join:2002-03-17
Andover, MN
clubs:

Re: so...

Which would look really nice, however I'm sure an actual video compression algorithm would supply better results while not sacrificing too much quality. I'd be happy with 4096x2160 in H.264 not sure what bit-rate you would need for adequate quality. I believe I saw somewhere that some blu-ray videos are encoded at ~40Mbps video bitrate and I assume that's 1080p. So for 2160p that would be like ~171Mbps assuming that the video was in 16:9. So if you wanted to do a compression ratio similar to bluray it would come pretty close to 171Mbps. Sounds like they need to lower the gpon subscription ratio. Maybe instead of 10 homes per gpon(i'm sure they would oversubscribe way beyond this anyway) You could do 2-3. Bottom line is they will just need 10Gig GPON's if people want to be able to watch multiple streams of this pixel size. We've barely even started viewing 1080p content let alone 2160p. 2160p will have to be reserved for a hard-medium until the infrastructures can support 4x streams per household or whatever their rule of thumb would be.

karlmarx

join:2006-09-18
iraq
·Fairpoint Communic..

Well, TW customers..

Will be able to watch a total of 17 seconds per month!
And with their $10.00/gb overage charge, that means they can watch a 2 hour movie at this def for the AMAZING LOW PRICE of just $21,570.37! What a bargain!
--
The happiest countries are the most secular. The struggle AGAINST corporations is the struggle FOR humanity!

Jason Levine
Premium
join:2001-07-13
USA

80 inch TV?

How are you supposed to fit that in your room? Ok, some people have big living rooms, I'm sure, but my living room wouldn't accommodate a TV anywhere near that size. We have a 32" screen and that's all we can fit. *Maybe* we could go to 46" but that would be pushing it. (We'd have to buy a new TV stand and would probably obstruct one or two windows.)
bamabrad

join:2006-01-27
Port Orange, FL

Does everybody really want

to watch EVERYTHING in HD? News, American Idol, General Hospital in HD? Maybe if a tier created just for HD and let those who want it pay for that amount of bandwidth-at least until technology is put in place to accommodate that much bandwidth.

morbo
Complete Your Transaction

join:2002-01-22
00000
clubs:

Re: Does everybody really want

not yet. we need to wait for the majority to get HD sets before we start getting everything in HD.

BF69

join:2004-07-28
Camden, TN

Re: Does everybody really want

said by morbo See Profile :

not yet. we need to wait for the majority to get HD sets before we start getting everything in HD.
Considering that all stores pretty much sell now it won't take long.

Also most TV manufacturers are also stopping production on on-NH Tvs too.

morbo
Complete Your Transaction

join:2002-01-22
00000
clubs:
·Charter Pipeline
·AT&T Southwest

Re: Does everybody really want

non-HD sets are still being sold too. and those are much cheaper. until the price is comparable, most people won't make the switch.

plus, many people will just wait until their current set dies. i've had mine for about 9 years and it's doing fine.
apollo80

join:2002-01-31
Richmond, VA

Re: Does everybody really want

said by morbo See Profile :

non-HD sets are still being sold too. and those are much cheaper. until the price is comparable, most people won't make the switch.

plus, many people will just wait until their current set dies. i've had mine for about 9 years and it's doing fine.
While I do have an HD set in the den, I agree with you about just waiting until a tv dies before getting a new one. I would love an HD set in the bedroom, but my little 20" analog tv is over 10 years old, and the picture looks as good now as it did then. I can't justify getting a new set yet.

ztmike
Mark for moderation
Premium
join:2001-08-02
Michigan City, IN

All to hit the cap faster

Won't happen, American ISP's are to greedy, they will never allow that much bandwidth and NOT CAP you.

Not to mention those speeds are a LONG way off.
mlundin

join:2001-03-27
Lawrence, KS

Re: All to hit the cap faster

Ya think? 56k modems were all the rage when they came out 10 years ago. Cable modem and DSL speeds are 2 orders of magnitude faster now...
nguyen27

join:2003-05-14
Quincy, MA

Compression?

Soon that hit the shelve, then some one will come up with a compression method that will required less bandwidth? Just as same as the mpeg2 and then come mpeg4.

Dogfather
Premium
join:2007-12-26
Laguna Hills, CA
·Cox HSI
·Verizon FIOS
·Cox VOIP
·ViaTalk
·RoadRunner Cable
·MegaPath
·Verizon west (ex G..
·Time Warner VOIP


3 edits

They won't deliver it because it won't be an ATSC standard

Cable, telco and DBS operators won't deliver Ultra-HD because it's not an ATSC standard regardless of capacity. Plus you would have to have worthy content. And that is just the beginning.

Beyond the data delivery hurdle they have technology hurdles in the set itself. Just imagine what CONSUMER displays would look like. If consumer panels would be LCD, imagine how many dead pixels one would get with the average set when you have 4 times the pixels of a current 1080P set.

These 80+" displays will be for high end home theater, lecture halls, science conference rooms or even movie theater projection technologies. Joe and Jane average won't have these sets for many many many decades to come, if at all (80" doesn't get smaller with time).

AnonDude

@comcast.net

Re: They won't deliver it because it won't be an ATSC standard

Seeing as DBS and in 2010 according to Motorola cable won't be following ATSC by using MPEG4 that point is irrelevant.

Dogfather
Premium
join:2007-12-26
Laguna Hills, CA

1 edit

Re: They won't deliver it because it won't be an ATSC standard

-Sigh-

Content providers follow NTSC and ATSC standards, regardless of how DBS and cable delivers it. The content will be at ATSC resolutions and that or worse is what will be delivered to the end user.
grandpinaple

join:2006-01-03
New York, NY

Re: They won't deliver it because it won't be an ATSC standard

Well maybe we can by us some holographic disc players and watch us some Star Wars and the 300 in Super HD!

Dogfather
Premium
join:2007-12-26
Laguna Hills, CA

Re: They won't deliver it because it won't be an ATSC standard

Sony would have to go with Purple-Ray. Maybe Prince could do the commercials from his wheel chair.
grandpinaple

join:2006-01-03
New York, NY

Re: They won't deliver it because it won't be an ATSC standard

But first Microsoft would release the Xbox 4pi (get it math humor...) with a super hddvd player. Oh and we'd have to have long discussions on BBR whether porn will be a major driver of which standard gets adopted. Betamax versus VCR arguments will be rehashed and at the end of the day Sony will triumph again. So we can all go back to bashing the PS4.

Dogfather
Premium
join:2007-12-26
Laguna Hills, CA

Re: They won't deliver it because it won't be an ATSC standard

Again would be predicated on them not having failed again.
a_large_rock

join:2003-08-02
Markham, ON
·Cogeco Cable
·Rogers Hi-Speed

not jpeg2000

~4096x2100 is the resultion of the newer chips used in large scale projectors at some digital cinima's altho not at 60 fps. I can't see mjpeg or jpeg2000 ever being a distrubtion medium for vidoes. I'm sure using x264 the video size would drop, and CPU need would most likely be the equivalent of a q6600 or slightly faster depending on frame rate/bitrate.
nerdboy789

join:2004-06-07
Rigby, ID

Okay I'm confused.

Wasn't the whole point of HDTV partly to get rid of the ATSC/PAL mess? Or are there separate resolutions for HD depending on what the country uses?

Even given that I'd bet that most tv's can read either format just fine. I liked how the article said that even with multicore processors the capability for UHD wouldn't be there till at least 2012. I can't imagine them being able to manufacture a thin enough screen at 80 inches with low enough defects to make it viable by then though.

Still, it's nice to see technology progress. I remember people complaining about the digital transition and how it will mean that TV technology will advance more than it has in the analog days but such is life

MysticGogeta
The Robot Devil
Premium
join:2005-03-14
League City, TX
clubs:

Don't tell Mark Cuban

He might have some evidence now..
patcat88

join:2002-04-05
Jamaica, NY

finally

Finally all you naysayers. Here is the reason for 100mbit/1 gigabit to every house in the USA. Broadband is a utility.
grandpinaple

join:2006-01-03
New York, NY

Re: finally

TV is a utility?

KrK
Heavy Artillery For The Little Guy
Premium
join:2000-01-17
Tulsa, OK

Just build the Holo-Deck :D

Ok already... Get on with the Holo-Deck?

MrMoody
But the Grinch ... did Not.

join:2002-09-03
Smithfield, NC

Re: Just build the Holo-Deck :D

Another technology that will be driven by porn ...
--
The public is a poor business manager.

KrK
Heavy Artillery For The Little Guy
Premium
join:2000-01-17
Tulsa, OK

Re: Just build the Holo-Deck :D

Mimizene, anyone?

ReVeLaTeD
Premium
join:2001-11-10
San Diego, CA

Hmm

I could fit that in my place...but I would no longer have access to, nor see, my patio door.

Matt
Take me down to the paradise city
Premium
join:2003-07-20
Jamestown, NC
·North State Commun..

Re: Hmm

said by ReVeLaTeD See Profile :

I could fit that in my place...but I would no longer have access to, nor see, my patio door.
At that resolution you could put a picture up on the screen of the wall/door it covers and make fun of people at they try to walk through the open door ala Wile E. Coyote.
justgold79

join:2008-01-13

IPv6

Won't IPv6 multicast solve this, at least on the isps end?
bbbrain

join:2005-03-20
Richardson, TX

2.4 POPS

Perhaps to get it on one chip under a dollar.

Forums » The TV Of The Future Is A Real Bandwidth Hog


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