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story category U.S. Eighth in FTTH Deployment
2.3% of homes now have FTTH...
(old news - 09:06AM Tuesday Mar 04 2008)
tags: Fiber · stats · world
The Fiber To The Home Council, a group of companies with an obvious interest in seeing a serious ramp-up in FTTH deployments, has released their list of the top FTTH markets worldwide. The list, which ranks the economies with the highest penetration of FTTH deployments, puts the United States eighth at 2.3% (obviously the majority of that deployment coming from Verizon). Asia-Pac of course continues to be the fastest growing region for FTTH deployment in the world.
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The updated ranking shows that Asian economies continue to outpace the rest of the world in terms of FTTH market penetration, with South Korea moving into the top slot with 31.4 percent of households connected, followed by Hong Kong at 23.4 percent and Japan at 21.3%. A large gap separates third place Japan from fourth place Sweden, where 7.1 percent of homes are wired with FTTH, followed closely by Taiwan at 6.8 percent and Norway at 6 percent. Denmark, at 2.5 percent occupies seventh position on the chart.
The majority of growth came from the U.S., China and Japan, who in total connected 6 millions homes to FTTH in 2007.

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Forums » U.S. Eighth in FTTH Deployment
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Nightfall
My Goal Is To Deny Yours
Premium,MVM
join:2001-08-03
Grand Rapids, MI

Gee, what a surprise

The US is the largest country of all those and ranks 8th? I think thats pretty darn good considering all the area we have to cover.
--
My domain - Nightfall.net

DaveNJ
No Fear

join:1999-09-01
New Jersey

Re: Gee, what a surprise

Plus the fact that most have cable, and have Docsis2. Fiber isnt as necessary in todays cable environment, yet. Its really only telco using fiber.

Matt
Gone playing Dragon Age Origins
Premium
join:2003-07-20
Jamestown, NC
·North State Commun..

Re: Gee, what a surprise

said by DaveNJ See Profile :

Plus the fact that most have cable, and have Docsis2. Fiber isnt as necessary in todays cable environment, yet. Its really only telco using fiber.
I don't believe anyone but Cablevision has deployed DOCSIS 2. The vast majority of cable systems are DOCSIS 1.1.

Nightfall
My Goal Is To Deny Yours
Premium,MVM
join:2001-08-03
Grand Rapids, MI
·AT&T Midwest
·Site5.com
·Comcast

Re: Gee, what a surprise

said by Matt See Profile :

said by DaveNJ See Profile :

Plus the fact that most have cable, and have Docsis2. Fiber isnt as necessary in todays cable environment, yet. Its really only telco using fiber.
I don't believe anyone but Cablevision has deployed DOCSIS 2. The vast majority of cable systems are DOCSIS 1.1.
Which is fast enough for 98% of the broadband users out there since all most people do is email and web browse.

firephoto
KDE
Premium
join:2003-03-18
·Verizon west (ex G..

Re: Gee, what a surprise

said by Nightfall See Profile :

Which is fast enough for 98% of the broadband users out there since all most people do is email and web browse.
Oh, that's it. We only need "good enough". Make sure grandma is good with her quest for recipes and seeing small blurry pics of the grandkids.

The land of the free becomes land of the good enough.

Nightfall
My Goal Is To Deny Yours
Premium,MVM
join:2001-08-03
Grand Rapids, MI
·AT&T Midwest
·Site5.com
·Comcast

Re: Gee, what a surprise

said by firephoto See Profile :

said by Nightfall See Profile :

Which is fast enough for 98% of the broadband users out there since all most people do is email and web browse.
Oh, that's it. We only need "good enough". Make sure grandma is good with her quest for recipes and seeing small blurry pics of the grandkids.

The land of the free becomes land of the good enough.
Unfortunately, BBR users are not the majority of internet users out there. Otherwise, fiber would be the only way. Companies are not out to make a product that is more expensive and only caters to 2% of the population.
Nuts

join:2006-04-27
Forest, OH

Re: Gee, what a surprise

The problem is though, that people who cannot get the faster speeds don't waste their time with those items that need higher speed access.
bogey780

join:2004-03-19
Here
Do you own the highest ranked car in its class. Or do you drive "good enough"?
NormanS
Premium,MVM
join:2001-02-14
San Jose, CA
·Pacific Bell - SBC

said by firephoto See Profile :

The land of the free becomes land of the good enough.
I just checked the Verizon FiOS site:
quote:
Blazing speeds start at $42.99/month with choice of our annual package. That price stays the same for one full year and the installation's FREE! More speed. Less money. No contest.

If I wanted to pay $42.95 a month for "blazing" speeds, I wouldn't have to wait for FiOS (won't get here any time soon anyway; we are not served by Verizon). I can get Comcast cable Internet for that price, right now.

In a nation where a large percentage of the population would rather pay $20 a month for Internet at any speed over 768kbps than any price for 100mbps Internet, there is no incentive to build FTTH.

Now, when Verizon starts selling FiOS at $20 (or even $30) per month for their lowest speed tier, then you will probably see demand grow to match the technology.
--
Norman
~Oh Lord, why have you come
~To Konnyu, with the Lion and the Drum

Tzale
Proud Libertarian Conservative
Premium
join:2004-01-06
Sweden
·Verizon FIOS
·Optimum Online

said by firephoto See Profile :

said by Nightfall See Profile :

Which is fast enough for 98% of the broadband users out there since all most people do is email and web browse.
Oh, that's it. We only need "good enough". Make sure grandma is good with her quest for recipes and seeing small blurry pics of the grandkids.

The land of the free becomes land of the good enough.
[/BQUOTE

Since when has "Land of the free," meant "Land of the fastest broadband connectiion?"

-Tzale
--
Neoconservatives (G.W.B) are not real conservatives. A conservative believes in defending the Constitution. First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win. - RON PAUL 2008 »www.usconstitution.net/const.html

Paladin
Sage of the light

join:2001-08-17
Chester, IL
When Grandma wants to bump up to d/ling music over iTunes or Linux distros over bittorrent, there becomes the problem.

digitalfreak

join:2005-12-09
49533
Which is fast enough for 98% of the broadband users out there since all most people do is email and web browse.
Woohoo! More made up statistics

CylonRed
Premium,MVM
join:2000-07-06
Bloom County

Re: Gee, what a surprise

said by digitalfreak See Profile :

Which is fast enough for 98% of the broadband users out there since all most people do is email and web browse.
Woohoo! More made up statistics
Which, I don't think, is far from the truth - the vast majority of folks browse and download some pics of the kids/grandkids. A minority use it to download movies and downlogs gigs of data a month.

Voip, downloading pics, email, and browsing can easily be done with a non 10 gig internet connection.
neufuse

join:2006-12-06
Indiana, PA
·Comcast
·Verizon Online DSL

When I hear we dont need DOCSIS 3 I just think to myself... ugh... we dont need DOCSIS 3 for speed for a single users... we need DOCSIS 3 for releaving congestion on the node more then anything! DOCSIS 1.1 is maxed out in most nodes in large subscription areas... they are the ones that need 3.0 to get that... I'd rather have 171.52 to 343.04 Mbit down and 122Mbit up on a node then 42.88 and 10.24 Mbit which DOCSIS1.1 has on the entire node... and remember there could be 500 people on a node! keep us at 6-8Mbit just give our node more bandwidth to share!

battleop

join:2005-09-28
00000
How dare you suggest that!
nasadude

join:2001-10-05
Rockville, MD
·Comcast


1 edit
said by Nightfall See Profile :

The US is the largest country of all those and ranks 8th? I think thats pretty darn good considering all the area we have to cover.
well, China ain't exactly small and it looks like they are close to the U.S.

and Sweden and Norway are small but have low population densities, much lower than major U.S. cities, which our wonderful incumbents can't seem to bring fiber to.

size and population density are not why we are 8th or 15th or whatever place instead of 1 or 2 - it's our monopoly/duopoly market and the incumbents lack of capital expenditure to lay fiber; upsets investors, you know, to be spending all that money instead of giving them dividends.

the way I would say it is: 8th is pretty darn good considering the U.S. market has no competition.

Nightfall
My Goal Is To Deny Yours
Premium,MVM
join:2001-08-03
Grand Rapids, MI
·AT&T Midwest
·Site5.com
·Comcast

Re: Gee, what a surprise

said by nasadude See Profile :

said by Nightfall See Profile :

The US is the largest country of all those and ranks 8th? I think thats pretty darn good considering all the area we have to cover.
well, China ain't exactly small and it looks like they are close to the U.S.

and Sweden and Norway are small but have low population densities, much lower than major U.S. cities, which our wonderful incumbents can't seem to bring fiber to.

size and population density are not why we are 8th or 15th or whatever place instead of 1 or 2 - it's our monopoly/duopoly market and the incumbents lack of capital expenditure to lay fiber; upsets investors, you know, to be spending all that money instead of giving them dividends.

the way I would say it is: 8th is pretty darn good considering the U.S. market has no competition.
If you think size and population density are not AN issue, then you have to give me a swig of what you are drinking. Sure, you have other issues that are not thought of. Such as the cost of terminating the fiber at both ends. A cost that a lot of people in the US don't want to pay. They would rather pay for their regular phone line and cable internet than pay for fiber. Then of course you have the companies who don't want to take a loss by deploying said fiber to some backwater city that doesn't want it, need it, or can afford it for that matter.

I could go on and on here....
nasadude

join:2001-10-05
Rockville, MD
·Comcast

Re: Gee, what a surprise

said by Nightfall See Profile :

....

I could go on and on here....
here have a drink of some facts, then you're welcome to have at it:

1st google hit on my search, but references the OECD data I knew existed; I'm sure the most recent OECD data could be found directly with a little more effort:

»www.saschameinrath.com/2006apr13···relation

A closer look at the recent OECD data (through December 2005) offers a pretty damning critique of this position.

The population density of the United States is roughly 31 inhabitants per square kilometer. While some countries with higher broadband penetration rates do have much higher population densities (e.g., South Korea has 483 inhabitants per square kilometer; Japan has 338), others have much lower (e.g., Iceland has 3 inhabitants per square kilometer, as does Canada). In the end, with the US in 12th place, 5 countries have lower population densities, 6 have higher.

What this points to is that broadband penetration rates don't correlate well with population densities. Which begs the question, what then, if not population density, accounts for why so many countries are doing better than the US; and, relatedly, how has the US managed to do so poorly (slipping from first to 12th in a single decade)?

Here's the full info for population for all 30 OECD countries covered the first number is the broadband penetration rate, the second is that country's population density (inhabitants per square kilometer -- as of December 2005):

Read more...

Iceland 26.7 3.0
Korea 25.4 483.0
Netherlands 25.3 399.0
Denmark 25.0 125.0
Switzerland 23.1 179.0
Finland 22.5 15.0
Norway 21.9 14.0
Canada 21.0 3.0
Sweden 20.3 20.0
Belgium 18.3 341.0
Japan 17.6 338.0
United States 16.8 31.0
United Kingdom 15.9 244.0
France 15.2 110.0
Luxembourg 14.9 174.0
Austria 14.1 97.0
Australia 13.8 3.0
Germany 13.0 231.0
Italy 11.9 191.0
Spain 11.7 85.0
Portugal 11.5 114.0
New Zealand 8.1 15.0
Ireland 6.7 58.0
Czech Republic 6.4 129.0
Hungary 6.3 109.0
Slovak Republic 2.5 110.0
Poland 2.4 122.0
Mexico 2.2 52.0
Turkey 2.1 92.0
Greece 1.4 84.0
EPS

join:2008-02-13
Hingham, MA

Re: Gee, what a surprise

Those numbers can be misleading- like Canada, the numbers average out to 3.0, sure, but most of that broadband is likely in the most densely populated part of the country, the strip along the US border. Iceland is also very unevenly distributed.

Of course, the US isn't evenly distributed either- much of population is in more densely populated areas than the density numbers reveal.
nasadude

join:2001-10-05
Rockville, MD
·Comcast

Re: Gee, what a surprise

said by EPS See Profile :

Those numbers can be misleading- like Canada, the numbers average out to 3.0, sure, but most of that broadband is likely in the most densely populated part of the country, the strip along the US border. Iceland is also very unevenly distributed.

Of course, the US isn't evenly distributed either- much of population is in more densely populated areas than the density numbers reveal.
why aren't LA, NYC, Chicago, DC, etc. wired for fiber? I'm sure where fiber is going now is pretty dense, but the U.S. is doing pitifully compared to the rest of the developed world. What the hell happened to we're #1? We used to lead the world in almost everything; now, just in making war and torturing people.

CylonRed
Premium,MVM
join:2000-07-06
Bloom County


1 edit

Re: Gee, what a surprise

NY is getting wired and Verizon is going from their home on the east on out (makes perfect sense really) but they are not going to wire AT&T or other ILEC territories for reasons already stated (cost of entry).

The US can't go up against countries where the govt's subsidize or build the infrastructure and have huge population densities - it's a fact of our policies. Comparing other countries to the US in this area is apples to oranges.

DC_IS

@charter.com

said by nasadude See Profile :

said by EPS See Profile :

why aren't LA, NYC, Chicago, DC, etc. wired for fiber? I'm sure where fiber is going now is pretty dense, but the U.S. is doing pitifully compared to the rest of the developed world. What the hell happened to we're #1? We used to lead the world in almost everything; now, just in making war and torturing people.
DC IS wired for fiber. The city owns a bunch of dark fiber and Vz isn't going into the city with Fios because they want some kind of deal with the city to use the dark fiber. Some would also argue that Vz isn't going to go into the "bad" parts of town with fiber anyway, but there are some affluent parts in the NW that would like it. Point is, there is fiber
around, laying dark....
NormanS
Premium,MVM
join:2001-02-14
San Jose, CA
·Pacific Bell - SBC

said by nasadude See Profile :

why aren't LA, NYC, Chicago, DC, etc. wired for fiber?
Well, NYC and DC apparently are fibered, or will be when Verizon is finished (NYC). Which leaves LA (ever been there? Not exactly my idea of high population density. Spread out all over the place, very little high rise dwellings. I'd wonder if San Francisco and Oakland don't have higher population densities than LA. Which leaves Chicago. I haven't seen enough of it to say; but from the air it looks as though it could be as spread out as LA.) AT&T could spend twice on FTTH what Verizon is spending, and only pass two thirds as many potential subscribers as Verizon will pass. I suspect that is a large part of the reason AT&T is betting the farm on FTTN.
--
Norman
~Oh Lord, why have you come
~To Konnyu, with the Lion and the Drum

Nightfall
My Goal Is To Deny Yours
Premium,MVM
join:2001-08-03
Grand Rapids, MI
·AT&T Midwest
·Site5.com
·Comcast

said by nasadude See Profile :

said by Nightfall See Profile :

....

I could go on and on here....
here have a drink of some facts, then you're welcome to have at it:

1st google hit on my search, but references the OECD data I knew existed; I'm sure the most recent OECD data could be found directly with a little more effort:

»www.saschameinrath.com/2006apr13···relation

A closer look at the recent OECD data (through December 2005) offers a pretty damning critique of this position.

The population density of the United States is roughly 31 inhabitants per square kilometer. While some countries with higher broadband penetration rates do have much higher population densities (e.g., South Korea has 483 inhabitants per square kilometer; Japan has 338), others have much lower (e.g., Iceland has 3 inhabitants per square kilometer, as does Canada). In the end, with the US in 12th place, 5 countries have lower population densities, 6 have higher.

What this points to is that broadband penetration rates don't correlate well with population densities. Which begs the question, what then, if not population density, accounts for why so many countries are doing better than the US; and, relatedly, how has the US managed to do so poorly (slipping from first to 12th in a single decade)?

Here's the full info for population for all 30 OECD countries covered the first number is the broadband penetration rate, the second is that country's population density (inhabitants per square kilometer -- as of December 2005):

Read more...

Iceland 26.7 3.0
Korea 25.4 483.0
Netherlands 25.3 399.0
Denmark 25.0 125.0
Switzerland 23.1 179.0
Finland 22.5 15.0
Norway 21.9 14.0
Canada 21.0 3.0
Sweden 20.3 20.0
Belgium 18.3 341.0
Japan 17.6 338.0
United States 16.8 31.0
United Kingdom 15.9 244.0
France 15.2 110.0
Luxembourg 14.9 174.0
Austria 14.1 97.0
Australia 13.8 3.0
Germany 13.0 231.0
Italy 11.9 191.0
Spain 11.7 85.0
Portugal 11.5 114.0
New Zealand 8.1 15.0
Ireland 6.7 58.0
Czech Republic 6.4 129.0
Hungary 6.3 109.0
Slovak Republic 2.5 110.0
Poland 2.4 122.0
Mexico 2.2 52.0
Turkey 2.1 92.0
Greece 1.4 84.0

That article brings nothing new to the table. It states the same damn thing we read in the other article. It says nothing as to why fiber isn't more widely used which I explained in my previous post. Try again please.
nasadude

join:2001-10-05
Rockville, MD
·Comcast

Re: Gee, what a surprise

you said:

If you think size and population density are not AN issue...

that means you think size and population ARE an issue, unless you meant to say something else.

I showed you data which shows size and population density appear to be irrelevant. even when you do broadband penetration per 100 persons, the U.S. position barely changes.

the rest of what you say I agree with somewhat, but I think the main reason fiber is not more prevalent is the lack of competition.
NormanS
Premium,MVM
join:2001-02-14
San Jose, CA
·Pacific Bell - SBC

Re: Gee, what a surprise

said by nasadude See Profile :

the rest of what you say I agree with somewhat, but I think the main reason fiber is not more prevalent is the lack of competition.
With the exception of Japan, (and, possibly Korea) all of the nations in your list are more heavily socialized than the U.S. Their tax dollars at work.

The exceptions I noted, Japan and Korea, are about the same size as California (Japan), or smaller (Republic of Korea). Geographically; in those nations, population density does play a larger role than some of the others.
--
Norman
~Oh Lord, why have you come
~To Konnyu, with the Lion and the Drum

CylonRed
Premium,MVM
join:2000-07-06
Bloom County

actually is IS part of the reason - the other part is that those countries ahead of the US have the govt build out/subsidize the service (and are more socialist/liberal and less capitalist) and most have large population centers that account for their high penetration.

spewak
R.I.P Dadkins
Premium
join:2001-08-07
Elk Grove, CA
·SureWest Internet
·FrontierNet Intern..

All I know

is that there was a door-hangar at my house advertising the fact that construction is beginning soon on laying Fiber by Surewest. Can't wait!
--
The weekend is here, grab a can of beer!

Alakar
Facts do not cease to exist when ignored

join:2001-03-23
Milwaukee, WI
·AT&T U-Verse

To put it in perspective...

I did a little chart to show what those numbers actually mean. Now it's not completely accurate, since the study is based on homes/apartment buildings wired and I went as a straight percentage of population. However it does get you an idea of the scales involved.


As you can see, Japan's progress is the most impressive and China as well, considering their starting point. I don't even know why Iceland and Slovenia are on the chart.

--
"Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom; it is the arguments of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves." William Pitt the Younger

Tzale
Proud Libertarian Conservative
Premium
join:2004-01-06
Sweden
·Verizon FIOS
·Optimum Online

Re: To put it in perspective...

said by Alakar See Profile :

I did a little chart to show what those numbers actually mean. Now it's not completely accurate, since the study is based on homes/apartment buildings wired and I went as a straight percentage of population. However it does get you an idea of the scales involved.


As you can see, Japan's progress is the most impressive and China as well, considering their starting point. I don't even know why Iceland and Slovenia are on the chart.

Why not? Small countries, easier to roll out too.. China is impressive though, but don't forget that China has 1 Government ran ISP and that they censor a lot of the internet there.

-Tzale

--
Neoconservatives (G.W.B) are not real conservatives. A conservative believes in defending the Constitution. First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win. - RON PAUL 2008 »www.usconstitution.net/const.html
EPS

join:2008-02-13
Hingham, MA

Measures

It seems kind of foolish to count Hong Kong as its own country, considering that it's, well, not...

As for China, they actually have an advantage from their long period of underdevelopment- they have to rebuild or build new infrastructure anyway, might as well use the best stuff. Just like how most "greenfield" developments in the US are now some variant of FTTH.

njalondon

@dslgb.com

Slovenia

Slovenia has a competitive provider called t-2 »www.t-2.net/?AUID=4DE65011E194120110C6, they installed their own fiibre and VDSL equipment in competition to the former monopoly. In response the PTT (telekom slovenije) has initiated a program to transition to an all fibre network.

dvd536
as Mr. Pink as they come
Premium
join:2001-04-27
Phoenix, AZ

And . . . . .

97.7% of us DON'T!

DCHuckster

@alter.net

Pretty darn good rating

Considering most of those Asian country FTTH deployments were either fully or partially subsidized by the government, I think the U.S. is ranked pretty well.

Tzale
Proud Libertarian Conservative
Premium
join:2004-01-06
Sweden
·Verizon FIOS
·Optimum Online

Re: Pretty darn good rating

said by DCHuckster :

Considering most of those Asian country FTTH deployments were either fully or partially subsidized by the government, I think the U.S. is ranked pretty well.
Population density + government built / subsidized FTTH... For example, China censors their users and holds a monopoly on internet service..

There is no way you can compare Sweden, Denmark, Norway, etc with the U.S.A. Those countries are densely populated. The U.S. is around 85-90% rural, with the majority living in cities and suburbs that ARE being targetted for FTTH as we speak... I'm writing this over FTTH, and I'm less than 10 miles from NYC. You can't expect some small town in Kansas to get fiber right away if it isn't profitable.

-Tzale
--
Neoconservatives (G.W.B) are not real conservatives. A conservative believes in defending the Constitution. First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win. - RON PAUL 2008 »www.usconstitution.net/const.html

cdigioia
Premium
join:2005-06-08
korea, repub
·Korea Telecom

Just a guess for one more reason....

More specifically about population density (which can be misleading): Hong Kong, Korea, & Japan all have a much higher percentage of the population in multi-unit housing (i.e., apartments) as opposed to the suburban houses in the US. In Korea for instance (where I currently am), everyone is in an apartment unless they are retired. For the most part, suburban houses aren't available anywhere in or around the cities.

It's much cheaper per subscriber to wire an apartment for fiber than a suburban neighborhood. Thus, Hong Kong, S. Korea, Japan, all much much higher FTTH penetration than the rest of the so to speak high-tech, developed world.

I don't have statistics to back up either of my premises though, so if anyone knows differently please speak up. And it's just a guess.

dumwaldo
Premium
join:2001-03-12

don't ignore the competition

Instead of counting FTTH deployments I wonder how things would have measured up if they counted fiber optic network penetrations.

Verizon has a fibre optic network to a box outside your house then copper coax through the house.

Cablevision has a fibre optic network to a pole outside your house then copper coax through the house.

Verizon counts as a FTTH network but cablevision does not.

The united states ranks so low because an arbitrary, biased method of excluding qualified networks. We actually have competition in this country even if the FTTHC wants to bury their heads in the sand and pretend like we have not been getting fibre optic service since the 1990's.
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