 3v (w/4x 1.5 cells) |
^Pic of how they wire up the cells to get that voltage.
Indeed by running the cells in the above arrangement you would get longer operating then with only two batteries (about 2x).
By adding cells on the left and right in pairs the voltage remains the same; however drain on each cell drops thereby reducing the number of times you need to replace the battery.
One caveat, most of these wireless weather devices also have a switch on the outside sensor that has to be pressed or flipped when you change batteries in order to sync the outside unit back up with the inside unit. You would change the batteries less, but you still need access to the unit.