Sly Premium Member join:2004-02-20 Tennessee |
Sly
Premium Member
2014-Mar-26 12:17 pm
Calculate watts from CFM and deltaT?I've tried to calculate how many watts of energy it takes to heat air moving at 280 cfm from 74F to 100F (deltaT of 26F). I found the formula CFM * 1.08 * tRise = Btu/hr. When I plug in the numbers I get 2304 watts. This can't be right because that would mean that my solar can heater is running >100% efficiency...
What I'm trying to do is calculate the efficiency of a home made solar air heater. Here are the numbers I am working with:
Current solar output= 761 watts/m2 (according to Davis Instruments solar sensor) Solar can heater absorber surface area= 2112 in2 inlet air temperature= 74F outlet air temperature= 100F outlet= 4in diameter round opening (12.57 in2) velocity of air= 800 linear feet/minute
I plugged in the numbers to calculate that my air flow is ~280CFM and my Btu/hr is 7862. If I convert Btu to watts I get 2304 watts. Something's not right... Can someone see what I'm missing?
What is the total watt output of this absorber? Based upon the current solar output of 761 watts/m2 I should be able to calculate the efficiency... |
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Sly
Premium Member
2014-Mar-26 12:24 pm
Maybe I have an error in my air velocity measurement. I measured again and got ~500ft/min. It seems a little difficult to get an accurate measurement. I held the anemometer out a little to get a more average flow and it fluctuated between 450 and 550 ft/min. |
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Sly
Premium Member
2014-Mar-26 12:30 pm
Ok, I may have calculated CFM incorrectly. I plugged the diameter into the equation instead of radius. Turns out my CFM may only be about 44 or so. |
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Sly
Premium Member
2014-Mar-26 12:58 pm
Problem solved. It looks like I may be around 50% efficient. Took some more measurements and averaged them. I had the solar can heater overheat once and it damaged the insulation. It used to operate around 85% or so... |
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